Patent US4558558A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4813583A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4813583A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aerodynamic shell for bicycle luggage and bags
Assignee: ALPINE MAP COMPANY A Co CORP
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Filing: 1982-09-24
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Granted: 1989-03-21
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Expires: 2002-09-24
Abstract
Abstract Rigid aerodynamic shells increase the aerodynamic shear efficiency of a bicycle ladened with luggage bags, luggage racks and/or luggage attached to the luggage racks. The aerodynamic shells substantially frontally surround or enclose the luggage bags, racks and luggage attached above the front and rear wheels of the bicycle. The shells are pivotably connected to the bicycle to provide access to the bags, racks and luggage. Contoured luggage bags for connection to the conventional luggage rack are provided to substantially conform to and occupy a majority of the interior space defined by the shells.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan E. Carpenter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:09
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62J; B62J7/00; B62J17/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A relatively rigid and aerodynamically shaped front shell adapted to be connected to the front of a bicycle having a front luggage rack connected to a front wheel support fork of the bicycle and luggage bags connected to the front luggage rack to shield the luggage bags and front luggage racks from air flowing thereover and to provide increased aerodynamic efficiency of the bicycle in a speed range of up to approximately twenty miles per hour, said front shell comprising: a nose piece having a forwardmost location approximately at the same height as the top of the front bicycle wheel and from which continuous and generally rounded curves extend rearwardly along the longitudinal dimension of the bicycle and outwardly in a transverse vertical plane with respect to the bicycle to a rear edge of the nose piece; said nose piece having an interior within which to receive the front luggage rack and luggage bags connected thereto; and the rear edge of said nose piece being located at a position forward of the rearwardmost location of the front bicycle wheel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A relatively rigid and aerodynamically shaped front shell adapted to be connected to the front of a bicycle having a front luggage rack connected to a front wheel support fork of the bicycle and luggage bags connected to the front luggage rack to shield the luggage bags and front luggage racks from air flowing thereover and to provide increased aerodynamic efficiency of the bicycle in a speed range of up to approximately twenty miles per hour, said front shell comprising: a nose piece having a forwardmost location approximately at the same height as the top of the front bicycle wheel and from which continuous and generally rounded curves extend rearwardly along the longitudinal dimension of the bicycle and outwardly in a transverse vertical plane with respect to the bicycle to a rear edge of the nose piece; said nose piece having an interior within which to receive the front luggage rack and luggage bags connected thereto; and the rear edge of said nose piece being located at a position forward of the rearwardmost location of the front bicycle wheel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A front shell as defined in claim 1 wherein the continuous curves extending rearwardly and outwardly from the forwardmost location of the nose piece terminate at the rear edge of the nose piece, and the interior of the nose piece extends forward from the rear edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A front shell as defined in claim 2 wherein the maximum horizontal width of the nose piece at any horizontal location in a transverse vertical plane occurs approximately at the rear edge of the nose piece.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
A front shell as defined in claim 1 wherein said nose piece further defines a slot extending upwardly along a vertical longitudinal plane from a lower bottom edge of the nose piece, the slot receiving therein an upper portion of the bicycle front wheel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A front shell as defined in claim 4 wherein the slot divides a lower portion of the nose piece into a pair of transversely spaced skirts which extend on opposite transverse sides of the front wheel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A front shell as defined in claim 5 wherein the skirts extend to a lowermost location approximately in the vicinity of the rotational axis of the front wheel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A front shell as defined in claim 6 further comprising means for operatively pivotably connecting both skirts to the bicycle front wheel support fork in the vicinity of the rotational axis of the front wheel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A front shell as defined in claim 7 wherein said pivotable connecting means pivotably connects both skirts to the front luggage rack.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A front shell as defined in claim 6 wherein a lower rear surface of each skirt in a longitudinal vertical plane extends upwardly and rearwardly from the lowermost location and terminates at the rear edge at a height greater than the height of the lowermost location.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A front shell as defined in claim 5 wherein the skirts substantially reduce the fan effect created by spokes of the front bicycle wheel when operated in said speed range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
A front shell as defined in claim 1 further comprising means pivotably connecting the nose piece to the front wheel support fork of the bicycle for movement with respect to the front luggage rack to gain access to the front luggage rack and the luggage bags attached thereto.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A front shell as defined in claim 11 further comprising a relatively rigid wind screen attached to the nose piece and extending generally above the handlebars of the bicycle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A front shell as defined in claim 12 wherein the nose piece and attached wind screen have a combined outer profile which is generally pear-shaped in a transverse vertical plane.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
A front shell as defined in claim 12 wherein the wind screen extends a sufficient height above the nose piece to cause a plume air flow effect over the head of the bicycle rider at a speed near the upper limit of said speed range.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A front shell as defined in claim 12 wherein the upper profile of the wind screen is generally bullet-shaped in a transverse vertical plane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
A fronts shell as defined in claim 15 wherein the width of the wind screen in the transverse vertical plane is less than the width of the handlebars in said plane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
A front shell as defined in claim 12 wherein said wind screen is substantially transparent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
51 words
A front shell as defined in claim 14: wherein the nose piece includes a shelf portion which is located at an upper location on the nose piece and which is generally flat and horizontal, and; further comprising a relatively rigid wind screen attached to the nose piece at the shelf portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
A front shell as defined in claims 12 or 18 wherein the nose piece and the wind screen are curved to create a continuously curved transition between the nose piece and the wind screen in the area where the nose piece and wind screen are attached to one another.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
133 words
A relatively rigid aerodynamically shaped shell for shielding or enclosing primarily luggage attached in the vicinity of the front or rear wheels of a bicycle and achieving increased aerodynamic efficiency of the bicycle primarily from reduced aerodynamic drag of the luggage in the speed range of approximately five to twenty miles per hour as compared to the same bicycle with the same luggage attached but without said shell, wherein said shell is adapted to also substantially shield or enclose luggage racks attached to the bicycle and luggage and luggage bags attached to the luggage racks, and wherein said luggage bags are contoured to generally conform at least in part to an interior shape of said shell, and the interior shape of said shell is generally similar to the outer shape of said shell.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
133 words
A relatively rigid aerodynamically shaped shell for shielding or enclosing primarily luggage attached in the vicinity of the front or rear wheels of a bicycle and achieving increased aerodynamic efficiency of the bicycle primarily from reduced aerodynamic drag of the luggage in the speed range of approximately five to twenty miles per hour as compared to the same bicycle with the same luggage attached but without said shell, wherein said shell is adapted to also substantially shield or enclose luggage racks attached to the bicycle and luggage and luggage bags attached to the luggage racks, and wherein said luggage bags are contoured to generally conform at least in part to an interior shape of said shell, and the interior shape of said shell is generally similar to the outer shape of said shell.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3979147A
Cited
US4326728A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-20 | 1992-09-19 | 1993-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-20 | 1996-09-19 | 1997-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-09-19 | 2001-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |