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US4813423A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Instrument for measuring living body components

Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1987-05-22
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Granted: 1989-03-21
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Expires: 2007-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an instrument for measuring living body components, which has (i) a fine tube having at one end thereof a connection portion to be connected to an indwelling needle or indwelling catheter and an infusion portion, from which at least a blood anticoagulant solution can be infused, (ii) a fine linear sensor for measuring living body components, extended from the inferior of the fine tube to the outside through the connection portion, and (iii) a mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of a fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or catheter intermittently or periodically when the indwelling needle or catheter is connected to the fine tube and kept in the blood vessel and then discharging blood into the blood vessel. A sensing portion of the sensor is located within the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or catheter when the indwelling needle or catheter is connected to the connection portion of the fine tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Katsuyuki Miyasaka
  • 👤 Masao Katayama
  • 👤 Hisayoshi Yamamori
  • 👤 Teruyoshi Uchida
  • 👤 Junichi Tashita
  • 👤 Akihiko Ooe
  • 👤 Youjirou Watanabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/483; G01N33/487; G01N33/49; G01N33/4925; A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/145; A61B5/14503; A61B5/15; A61B5/150007; A61B5/150015; A61B5/15003; A61B5/150992; A61B5/155

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 261 words
An instrument for measuring living body components, which comprises a (i) fine tube having at one end thereof a connection portion to be connected to an indwelling needle or indwelling catheter and an infusion portion, from which at least a solution of a blood anticoagulant can be infused; (ii) a fine linear sensor for measuring living body components, which is extended from the interior of the fine tube to the outside through the connection portion; and (iii) a mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of a fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter intermittently or periodically when the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter is connected to the fine tube and kept in the blood vessel and then discharging blood into the blood vessel, said mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter being a mechanism for intermittently or periodically applying a pressure to the wall of the fine tube and releasing said pressure, at least a part of the wall of the fine tube having an elasticity such that said part of the wall is deformed under application of an external pressure and then original shape of said part of the wall is restored when an external pressure different from said external pressure is applied or said external pressure is released; and a sensing portion of the sensor being located within the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling cathether is connected to the connection portion of the fine tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 261 words
An instrument for measuring living body components, which comprises a (i) fine tube having at one end thereof a connection portion to be connected to an indwelling needle or indwelling catheter and an infusion portion, from which at least a solution of a blood anticoagulant can be infused; (ii) a fine linear sensor for measuring living body components, which is extended from the interior of the fine tube to the outside through the connection portion; and (iii) a mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of a fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter intermittently or periodically when the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter is connected to the fine tube and kept in the blood vessel and then discharging blood into the blood vessel, said mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter being a mechanism for intermittently or periodically applying a pressure to the wall of the fine tube and releasing said pressure, at least a part of the wall of the fine tube having an elasticity such that said part of the wall is deformed under application of an external pressure and then original shape of said part of the wall is restored when an external pressure different from said external pressure is applied or said external pressure is released; and a sensing portion of the sensor being located within the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling cathether is connected to the connection portion of the fine tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
An instrument for measuring living body components according to claim 1, wherein the sensing portion of the sensor is located at a point distant by 10 mm or less from the top end of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 221 words
An instrument for measuring living body components, which comprises a (i) fine tube having at one end thereof a connection portion to be connected to an indwelling needle or indwelling catheter and an infusion portion, from which at least a solution of a blood anticoagulant can be infused; (ii) a fine linear sensor for measuring living body components, which is extended from the interior of the fine tube to the outside through the connection portion; and (iii) a mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of a fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling cather intermittently or periodically when the indwelling needle or indwelling cathether is connected to the fine tube and kept in the blood vessel and then discharging blood into the blood vessel, said mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter comprising means for defining a volume-variable hollow portion connected only to the interior of the fine tube and a mechanism for applying a pressure to said hollow portion and releasing the pressure; and a sensing portion of the sensor being located within the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter when the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter is connected to the connection portion of the fine tube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 221 words
An instrument for measuring living body components, which comprises a (i) fine tube having at one end thereof a connection portion to be connected to an indwelling needle or indwelling catheter and an infusion portion, from which at least a solution of a blood anticoagulant can be infused; (ii) a fine linear sensor for measuring living body components, which is extended from the interior of the fine tube to the outside through the connection portion; and (iii) a mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of a fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling cather intermittently or periodically when the indwelling needle or indwelling cathether is connected to the fine tube and kept in the blood vessel and then discharging blood into the blood vessel, said mechanism for introducing blood at least into the interior of the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter comprising means for defining a volume-variable hollow portion connected only to the interior of the fine tube and a mechanism for applying a pressure to said hollow portion and releasing the pressure; and a sensing portion of the sensor being located within the fine tube portion of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter when the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter is connected to the connection portion of the fine tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
An instrument for measuring living body components according to claim 3, wherein the sensing portion of the sensor is located at a point distant by 10 mm or less from the top end of the indwelling needle or indwelling catheter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An instrument for measuring living body components according to claim 3, wherein said means for defining a volume-variable hollow portion is a hollow balloon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
An instrument for measuring living body components according to claim 3, wherein said means for defining a volume-variable hollow portion is a syringe.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1402742A Cited
US4442841A Cited
US4622974A Cited
US4736748A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-20 1992-09-19 1993-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-20 1996-09-19 1997-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-20 2000-09-19 2001-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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