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US4812897A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Semiconductor element sealing structure

Assignee: Denso Corp
•
Filing: 1987-09-01
•
Granted: 1989-03-14
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Expires: 2007-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor element mounted on a substrate is sealed with a silicone gel which has a complex modulus of elasticity such that breakage of solder bumps due to thermal fatique occurs preferentially by shear stress thereto due to a difference between thermal expansion coefficients of the semiconductor element and the substrate, not by tension thereto due to thermal expansion of the silicone gel between the semiconductor element and the substrate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ryoichi Narita
  • 👤 Toshio Sonobe
  • 👤 Hitoshi Ito
  • 👤 Junji Ishikawa
  • 👤 Osamu Takenaka
  • 👤 Junji Sugiura

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 16:26
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W76/00; H10W76/40; H10W76/42; H10W76/47; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/072; H10W72/07231; H10W72/07236; H10W74/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity lower than an upper limit G* determined by the following formula: log.sub.e S=K·log.sub.e (G*-B)+A where G* is the upper limit of the complex modulus of elasticity; S is the area of the main surface of the semiconductor element; K is a constant defined by the number, size and material of the solder bumps; A is a constant defined by the temperature change width around the semiconductor element; and B is a correction factor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity lower than an upper limit G* determined by the following formula: log.sub.e S=K·log.sub.e (G*-B)+A where G* is the upper limit of the complex modulus of elasticity; S is the area of the main surface of the semiconductor element; K is a constant defined by the number, size and material of the solder bumps; A is a constant defined by the temperature change width around the semiconductor element; and B is a correction factor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said formula is log e S=-0.3·log e (G*-450)+A, where A denotes the temperature change width.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said silicone gel contains vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than the upper limit G* of the complex modulus of elasticity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said structure is used under a condition of a temperature change width of up to 200° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor element is a flip-chip, said substrate is a thick layer printed board having a conductive pattern, and said flip-chip is mounted on said thick layer printed board by soldering.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A structure according to claim 1, further comprising a case, wherein said case contains said semiconductor element and said substrate therein and said silicone gel is filled in said case and seals at least said semiconductor element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 95 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity in a range of 500 to 5000 dyn/cm 2 determined at 30° C. and 1 Hz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 95 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity in a range of 500 to 5000 dyn/cm 2 determined at 30° C. and 1 Hz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said silicone gel contains vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups is such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than 5000 dyn/cm 2 at 30° and 1 Hz.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A structure according to claim 7, wherein said structure is used under a condition or a temperature change width up to 200° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A structure according to claim 7, wherein said ratio of free vinyl group to ethylene groups in the silicone gel is equal to or lower than 0.20.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor element is a flip-chip, said board is a thick layer printed substrate having a conductive pattern, and said flip-chip is mounted on said thick layer printed board by soldering.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 37 words
A structure according to claim 7, further comprising a case, wherein said case contains said semiconductor element and said substrate therein and said silicone gel is filled in said case and seals at least said semiconductor element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
A structure according to claim 7, wherein said complex modulus of elasticity is in a range of 500 to 3000 dyn/cm 2 at 30° C. and 1 Hz.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 192 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity such that breakage of the bumps due to thermal fatigue occurs preferentially by shear stress thereto due to a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the semiconductor element and the substrate, not by tension thereto due to thermal expansion of the silicone gel between the semiconductor element and the substrate, and said silicone gel contains free vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups is such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than the above-defined specific value of the complex modulus of elasticity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 192 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity such that breakage of the bumps due to thermal fatigue occurs preferentially by shear stress thereto due to a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the semiconductor element and the substrate, not by tension thereto due to thermal expansion of the silicone gel between the semiconductor element and the substrate, and said silicone gel contains free vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups is such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than the above-defined specific value of the complex modulus of elasticity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3906144A Cited
US4159221A Cited
US4190855A Cited
US4163072A Cited
JPS5810841A Cited
US4558510A Cited
US4582762A Cited
JPS60157241A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-13 1992-09-12 1993-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-13 1996-09-12 1997-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-13 2000-09-12 2001-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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