US4812897A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Semiconductor element sealing structure
Assignee: Denso Corp
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Filing: 1987-09-01
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Granted: 1989-03-14
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Expires: 2007-09-01
Abstract
Abstract A semiconductor element mounted on a substrate is sealed with a silicone gel which has a complex modulus of elasticity such that breakage of solder bumps due to thermal fatique occurs preferentially by shear stress thereto due to a difference between thermal expansion coefficients of the semiconductor element and the substrate, not by tension thereto due to thermal expansion of the silicone gel between the semiconductor element and the substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Ryoichi Narita
- 👤 Toshio Sonobe
- 👤 Hitoshi Ito
- 👤 Junji Ishikawa
- 👤 Osamu Takenaka
- 👤 Junji Sugiura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:26
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W76/00; H10W76/40; H10W76/42; H10W76/47; H10W72/00; H10W72/071; H10W72/072; H10W72/07231; H10W72/07236; H10W74/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity lower than an upper limit G* determined by the following formula: log.sub.e S=K·log.sub.e (G*-B)+A where G* is the upper limit of the complex modulus of elasticity; S is the area of the main surface of the semiconductor element; K is a constant defined by the number, size and material of the solder bumps; A is a constant defined by the temperature change width around the semiconductor element; and B is a correction factor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity lower than an upper limit G* determined by the following formula: log.sub.e S=K·log.sub.e (G*-B)+A where G* is the upper limit of the complex modulus of elasticity; S is the area of the main surface of the semiconductor element; K is a constant defined by the number, size and material of the solder bumps; A is a constant defined by the temperature change width around the semiconductor element; and B is a correction factor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said formula is log e S=-0.3·log e (G*-450)+A, where A denotes the temperature change width.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said silicone gel contains vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than the upper limit G* of the complex modulus of elasticity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said structure is used under a condition of a temperature change width of up to 200° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor element is a flip-chip, said substrate is a thick layer printed board having a conductive pattern, and said flip-chip is mounted on said thick layer printed board by soldering.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A structure according to claim 1, further comprising a case, wherein said case contains said semiconductor element and said substrate therein and said silicone gel is filled in said case and seals at least said semiconductor element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
95 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity in a range of 500 to 5000 dyn/cm 2 determined at 30° C. and 1 Hz.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
95 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity in a range of 500 to 5000 dyn/cm 2 determined at 30° C. and 1 Hz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said silicone gel contains vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups is such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than 5000 dyn/cm 2 at 30° and 1 Hz.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A structure according to claim 7, wherein said structure is used under a condition or a temperature change width up to 200° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A structure according to claim 7, wherein said ratio of free vinyl group to ethylene groups in the silicone gel is equal to or lower than 0.20.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A structure according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor element is a flip-chip, said board is a thick layer printed substrate having a conductive pattern, and said flip-chip is mounted on said thick layer printed board by soldering.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A structure according to claim 7, further comprising a case, wherein said case contains said semiconductor element and said substrate therein and said silicone gel is filled in said case and seals at least said semiconductor element.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A structure according to claim 7, wherein said complex modulus of elasticity is in a range of 500 to 3000 dyn/cm 2 at 30° C. and 1 Hz.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
192 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity such that breakage of the bumps due to thermal fatigue occurs preferentially by shear stress thereto due to a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the semiconductor element and the substrate, not by tension thereto due to thermal expansion of the silicone gel between the semiconductor element and the substrate, and said silicone gel contains free vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups is such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than the above-defined specific value of the complex modulus of elasticity.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
192 words
A semiconductor element sealing structure comprising: (a) a semiconductor element having electrodes on a main surface thereof; (b) a substrate having conductive members formed on the substrate, the semiconductor element being mounted on the substrate by bonding the electrodes to the conductive members with solder bumps; and (c) an addition reaction type silicone gel sealing at least the semiconductor element and also existing between the semiconductor element and the substrate, said silicone gel having a complex modulus of elasticity such that breakage of the bumps due to thermal fatigue occurs preferentially by shear stress thereto due to a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients of the semiconductor element and the substrate, not by tension thereto due to thermal expansion of the silicone gel between the semiconductor element and the substrate, and said silicone gel contains free vinyl groups and ethylene groups and the ratio of the free vinyl groups to the ethylene groups is such that an increased complex modulus of elasticity of the silicone gel after the free vinyl groups have been used to form cross linkages is still lower than the above-defined specific value of the complex modulus of elasticity.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-09-12 | 1993-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-03-13 | 1996-09-12 | 1997-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
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