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US4810431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing plastic particles for a particle display

Assignee: Ortech Corp
•
Filing: 1987-05-26
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Granted: 1989-03-07
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Expires: 2007-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract A particle display comprises a plurality of particles which in an electrical field rotate to expose either their white or black surface depending upon the polarity of the field. The particle display can be used for a flat panel ambient-illuminated numeric, alpha-numeric and other forms of visual displays.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacob Leidner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:47
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/02; G02B26/026; B; B29; B29C; B29C67/00; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/372; H; H01; H01F; H01F1/00; H01F1/01; H01F1/03; H01F1/032; H01F1/10; H01F1/11; H01F1/113; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/772; B29L2031/7734; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
A process for making a generally spherical plastic particle composed of first and second substantially hemispherical portions of two distinct colors, the first portion including a material which imparts a predetermined electrical property thereto which is different from electrical properties of the second portion, the process comprising adding to a heated liquid bath non-spherical particles consisting of a first layer of plastic having a first color, said first layer including a material which imparts a predetermined electrical property thereto, a second layer of plastic having a second color, said second layer including a material which imparts electrical properties thereto different from said first layer, said non-spherical particles having been formed by extruding said first and second layers of plastic in the shape of an elongate rod having said first and second layers adjoining one another centrally of and along said rod, said rod having been cut into predetermined lengths where the resultant aspect ratio of fiber length to diameter is in the range of 0.5 up to 5.0, establishing in said bath a temperature which is sufficient to cause melting of said first and second layers of plastic, an anti-agglomerating agent, being present in said bath to preclude melting particles of plastic adhering to one another, allowing such melting particles to form spheres in said bath, solidifying said spheres in said bath and removing said spheres from said bath.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
A process for making a generally spherical plastic particle composed of first and second substantially hemispherical portions of two distinct colors, the first portion including a material which imparts a predetermined electrical property thereto which is different from electrical properties of the second portion, the process comprising adding to a heated liquid bath non-spherical particles consisting of a first layer of plastic having a first color, said first layer including a material which imparts a predetermined electrical property thereto, a second layer of plastic having a second color, said second layer including a material which imparts electrical properties thereto different from said first layer, said non-spherical particles having been formed by extruding said first and second layers of plastic in the shape of an elongate rod having said first and second layers adjoining one another centrally of and along said rod, said rod having been cut into predetermined lengths where the resultant aspect ratio of fiber length to diameter is in the range of 0.5 up to 5.0, establishing in said bath a temperature which is sufficient to cause melting of said first and second layers of plastic, an anti-agglomerating agent, being present in said bath to preclude melting particles of plastic adhering to one another, allowing such melting particles to form spheres in said bath, solidifying said spheres in said bath and removing said spheres from said bath.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process of claim 1, wherein said bath is an oil bath heated to a sufficient temperature to cause formation of said spheres, said oil bath being subsequently cooled to solidify said formed spheres.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process of claim 1, wherein said two layers of plastic are polyethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process of claim 1, wherein said first layer has said electrical property imparted therein by incorporating into said first layer a magnetizable material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A process of claim 4, wherein said magnetizable material is magnetite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process of claim 1, wherein said anti-agglomerating agent is selected from the group consisting of powdered clay and a surfactant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process of claim 6, wherein said anti-agglomerating agent is dispersed throughout said bath prior to introducing said non-spherical particles thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process of claim 6, wherein said anti-agglomerating agent is coated on the surfaces of said particles prior to the introduction of said particles to said bath.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1150847A Cited
US3920783A Cited
US3505434A Cited
US3982334A Cited
US3892834A Cited
US4226909A Cited
US4251201A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-03-06 1992-09-05 1993-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-03-06 1996-09-05 1997-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-03-06 2000-09-05 2001-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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