Patent US4808775A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4808775A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reversing switch
Assignee: Toyo Denso Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1987-08-03
•
Granted: 1989-02-28
•
Expires: 2007-08-03
Abstract
Abstract In a reversing switch comprising a substantially V-shaped swinging contact plate provided with a normally open movable contact and a normally closed movable contact, a pair of fixed contacts provided in opposed relationship to the normally open movable contact and the normally closed movable contact, an intermediate supporting member for supporting a normally open contact side of a central bent portion of the swinging contact plate, and a knob adapted to be swung and slid on the swinging contact plate; the improvement is characterized in that the swinging contact plate is formed of an elastic material, and that the knob is provided at its end portion with a pressing member adapted to elastically deform the swinging contact plate. With this arrangement, the swinging contact plate is elastically deformed by the pressing member in association with the swinging motion of the knob, thereby wiping off a bad conductor present between the movable contact and the fixed contact.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Satoh
- 👤 Minoru Mohri
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 18:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H21/00; H01H21/54; H01H21/60; H01H1/00; H01H1/12; H01H1/14; H01H1/18; E; E05; E05F; E05F15/00; E05Y; E05Y2400/00; E05Y2400/80; E05Y2400/85; E05Y2400/852; E05Y2400/854; E05Y2400/856; E05Y2400/858; E05Y2400/86; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/50; E05Y2900/53; E05Y2900/55; H01H2300/00; H01H2300/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
311 words
A reversing switch comprising: a pair of substantially V-shaped swinging contact plates formed of an elastic conductive material, each of said swinging contact plates including vertical projections at the distal ends of the V-shaped contact plate, a normally open movable contact on one of the vertical projections, and a normally closed movable contact on the other of said vertical projections for each said V-shaped contact plate; a pair of fixed contacts for each of said substantially V-shaped swinging contact plates, said pair of fixed contacts being provided to oppose each of said normally open movable contacts and said normally closed movable contacts, said fixed contacts being vertically oriented and in substantially parallel alignment with said vertical projections of said pair of substantially V-shaped swinging contact plates to form two normally open fixed contacts and two normally closed fixed contacts, wherein each of said normally open fixed contacts is connected to a power source and each of said normally closed fixed contacts is connected to the ground; intermediate conductive supporting means engaged with each said swinging contact plates for biasing one of said swinging contact plates toward said normally closed fixed contact and for biasing a remaining one of said swinging contact plates away from said normally open fixed contact plate, wherein said intermediate supporting means is positioned on a side of a "V" formed in each of said swinging contact plates which will bias said plates in a predetermined direction; and a knob member pivotably mounted to rest within said swinging contact plates and having means for deforming an arm of each said swinging contact plates upon pivotal actuation of said knob, whereby said means for deforming forces said normally closed movable contact to slide on the surface of said normally closed fixed contact, thereby removing any debris present between said normally closed movable contact and said normally closed fixed contact.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
311 words
A reversing switch comprising: a pair of substantially V-shaped swinging contact plates formed of an elastic conductive material, each of said swinging contact plates including vertical projections at the distal ends of the V-shaped contact plate, a normally open movable contact on one of the vertical projections, and a normally closed movable contact on the other of said vertical projections for each said V-shaped contact plate; a pair of fixed contacts for each of said substantially V-shaped swinging contact plates, said pair of fixed contacts being provided to oppose each of said normally open movable contacts and said normally closed movable contacts, said fixed contacts being vertically oriented and in substantially parallel alignment with said vertical projections of said pair of substantially V-shaped swinging contact plates to form two normally open fixed contacts and two normally closed fixed contacts, wherein each of said normally open fixed contacts is connected to a power source and each of said normally closed fixed contacts is connected to the ground; intermediate conductive supporting means engaged with each said swinging contact plates for biasing one of said swinging contact plates toward said normally closed fixed contact and for biasing a remaining one of said swinging contact plates away from said normally open fixed contact plate, wherein said intermediate supporting means is positioned on a side of a "V" formed in each of said swinging contact plates which will bias said plates in a predetermined direction; and a knob member pivotably mounted to rest within said swinging contact plates and having means for deforming an arm of each said swinging contact plates upon pivotal actuation of said knob, whereby said means for deforming forces said normally closed movable contact to slide on the surface of said normally closed fixed contact, thereby removing any debris present between said normally closed movable contact and said normally closed fixed contact.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The reversing switch as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for deforming comprises a removable pin member projected and retracted at a lower end of said knob, said pin member being biased in a projecting direction by a spring against said arm of each said swinging contact plates, whereby pivotal actuation of said knob forces said pin member to slide along and deform said arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
71 words
The reversing switch as defined in claim 1, wherein said means for deforming comprises a projection integrally formed to extend below the pivotal fulcrum of said knob and adjacent a spring-biased pin member, whereby pivotal actuation of said knob forces said pin member to slide along said arm of said swinging contact plate to a plane equal to said projection, said projection and said pin member thereafter jointly deforming said arm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
The reversing switch as defined in claim 3, wherein said projection from said knob is fixed at a length corresponding to a minimum projecting length of said pin member from said knob, whereby said pin member is equal in length to said projection when said pin member is completely biased toward said knob.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
104 words
The reversing switch as defined in claim 1, wherein said reversing switch actuates a drive control fo a motor connected to said intermediate conductive supporting means for raising and lowering an automotive window glass, and wherein said intermediate conductive supporting means and said means for deforming are provided for each of said pair of swinging contact plates, said pair of swinging contact plates being inclined in opposing directions, and said pair of fixed contacts being provided on both sides of said movable contacts of each pair of swinging contact plates to form said two normally open fixed contacts and two normally closed fixed contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The reversing switch as defined in claim 5, wherein said intermediate conductive supporting means comprise discrete intermediate supporting members formed of a conductive material, and are connected to each other through said motor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
The reversing switch as defined in claim 5, wherein said means for deforming include one of said pin members for each of said swinging contact plates, each of said pins being slidable on a predetermined arm of each said swinging contact plate and being projected and retracted within a lower extended end of said pivotable knob by a biased spring member in a projecting direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3305650A
Cited
US3294932A
Cited
US3670116A
Cited
US3935411A
Cited
US4259552A
Cited
US4123634A
Cited
US4181825A
Cited
US4689450A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-08-29 | 1993-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-28 | 1996-08-29 | 1997-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-28 | 2000-08-29 | 2001-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |