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US4805550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Safety triangle
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-09-29
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Granted: 1989-02-21
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Expires: 2002-09-29
Abstract
Abstract The triangle structure includes a base and the three sides of the triangle proper. The sides (blades) are detachably fitted together by pin/notch connections, being movable to a folded position and a set-up position and the same pin-notch connections are utilized in both positions. The bottom blade is mounted on the base by a swivel connection, enabling the base to be swung to a transverse position for use in setting up the device, and it enables separation of the base when swung to an oppsoite position. The blades are shaped to deflect a portion of the wind onto and against the lee side thereof, to partially counterbalance the wind, for stability.
Inventors
- 👤 Ron Raczkowski
- 👤 Rich Wojcik
- 👤 Thomas Fraszczynski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 23:17
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q7/00; B60Q7/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/768; Y10T83/7684; Y10T83/7693; Y10T83/773
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A safety triangle construction comprising, a base, a triangle mounted on the base made up of a bottom blade and two upright blades, each blade including an outer portion of day reflecting material and an inner portion, the outer portion of each blade lying essentially in a common plane, and the inner portion of each blade forming a vane inclined from said plane and thereby operable for deflecting wind that blows generally transverse to the plane at an angle to its general direction and thereby operable for producing relative low pressures on respective sides of the triangle to counteract high pressures imposed by the wind, the vanes of the upright blades being inclined in mutually opposite directions from said plane, and the vane on the bottom blade having portions at opposite ends inclined mutually oppositely from said plane, and that portion at each end being inclined oppositely from the vane on the adjacent upright blade.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A safety triangle construction comprising, a base, a triangle mounted on the base made up of a bottom blade and two upright blades, each blade including an outer portion of day reflecting material and an inner portion, the outer portion of each blade lying essentially in a common plane, and the inner portion of each blade forming a vane inclined from said plane and thereby operable for deflecting wind that blows generally transverse to the plane at an angle to its general direction and thereby operable for producing relative low pressures on respective sides of the triangle to counteract high pressures imposed by the wind, the vanes of the upright blades being inclined in mutually opposite directions from said plane, and the vane on the bottom blade having portions at opposite ends inclined mutually oppositely from said plane, and that portion at each end being inclined oppositely from the vane on the adjacent upright blade.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 1 wherein, the vanes on the upright blades are straight in longitudinal direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 1 wherein, the vanes are solid without openings therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
132 words
A safety triangle construction comprising, an elongated base, a triangle made up of a bottom blade and two upright blades and means detachably mounting the upright blades on the bottom blade for movement of the upright blades between set-up and folded positions, and the blades in both positions being closely adjacent a common plane, and the upright blades moving between their said positions on axes disposed perpendicular to said plane, said mounting means including mounting elements at each end of the bottom blade constituted by a pin on one of the blades and an open notch on the other, and those elements being arranged for preventing mounting and detaching the blades when in set-up position, and means mounting the triangle on the base for relative pivotal movement therebetween about an upright axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
132 words
A safety triangle construction comprising, an elongated base, a triangle made up of a bottom blade and two upright blades and means detachably mounting the upright blades on the bottom blade for movement of the upright blades between set-up and folded positions, and the blades in both positions being closely adjacent a common plane, and the upright blades moving between their said positions on axes disposed perpendicular to said plane, said mounting means including mounting elements at each end of the bottom blade constituted by a pin on one of the blades and an open notch on the other, and those elements being arranged for preventing mounting and detaching the blades when in set-up position, and means mounting the triangle on the base for relative pivotal movement therebetween about an upright axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 4 wherein, said mounting elements are operable also for preventing detachment of the upright blades from the bottom blade when in folded position, but the upright blades are capable of being moved downwardly beyond the bottom blade to a detaching position, and the mounting elements are operable for enabling detachment of the upright blades, when in said detaching position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 4 wherein, the bottom blade, and each upright blade has interlocking elements spaced longitudinally on the upright blades from said mounting elements, operable for stabilizing the upright blades against displacement transversely of said plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 4 wherein, the upright blades are identical with each other, and engage the bottom blade on respectively opposite sides of the bottom blade.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
100 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 7 wherein, of the mounting elements at each end of the bottom blade, the pin is carried by the bottom blade and the open notch is formed on the upright blade, each pin includes a stud extending through to the opposite side of the bottom blade, the upright blades include notch elements at their upper ends operable for interengaging when the blades are in set-up positions and stabilizing those blades, and operable for interengaging respective ones of said studs when the blades are in folded position and releasably retaining them in that position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 8 wherein, each blade has a main portion of predetermined thickness and thinner portions adjacent its ends forming recesses, and the respective thinner portions interengage when the blades are in set-up position, and the interengaging thin portions together form a thickness similar to that of the main portions of the blades, and wherein, in the set-up position, the lower ends of the upright blades are on mutually opposite sides of the bottom blade, and the upper ends of the upright blades are on the sides of each other opposite the positions of their lower ends relative to the bottom blade.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
217 words
A safety triangle construction comprising, an elongated base, a triangle made up of a bottom blade and two upright blades detachably mounted on the bottom blade for movement between set-up and folded positions, and the blades being closely adjacent to a common plane in both said positions, means mounting the bottom blade, and thereby the triangle, on the base for relative rotatable movement therebetween about an upright axis at the center of the bottom blade and of the base, the base being rotatable to a folded position lying essentially in said plane, and to a supporting position lying perpendicular to said plane for supporting the triangle upright, the bottom blade having legs at its ends of a length substantially the depth of the base and when the base is in said plane, the legs are positioned beyond and close to the end surfaces of the base, detachable limit stop members on the ends of the base engaged by said legs and thereby limiting the rotational movement of the base from said plane in the opposite direction, the base being rotatable, upon detachment of the limit stops, in said opposite direction to an unlocking position, said mounting means enabling detachment of the bottom blade from the base in said unlocking position but preventing detachment in all other positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
217 words
A safety triangle construction comprising, an elongated base, a triangle made up of a bottom blade and two upright blades detachably mounted on the bottom blade for movement between set-up and folded positions, and the blades being closely adjacent to a common plane in both said positions, means mounting the bottom blade, and thereby the triangle, on the base for relative rotatable movement therebetween about an upright axis at the center of the bottom blade and of the base, the base being rotatable to a folded position lying essentially in said plane, and to a supporting position lying perpendicular to said plane for supporting the triangle upright, the bottom blade having legs at its ends of a length substantially the depth of the base and when the base is in said plane, the legs are positioned beyond and close to the end surfaces of the base, detachable limit stop members on the ends of the base engaged by said legs and thereby limiting the rotational movement of the base from said plane in the opposite direction, the base being rotatable, upon detachment of the limit stops, in said opposite direction to an unlocking position, said mounting means enabling detachment of the bottom blade from the base in said unlocking position but preventing detachment in all other positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 10 wherein, said mounting means includes a pin embedded in the base and projecting thereabove, and a socket formed in the bottom blade receiving said pin, and the pin and socket have interlockable means respectively preventing and enabling detachment of the triangle from the base in the positions mentioned.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 11 wherein, said pin and socket form a bayonet slot connection.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
A safety triangle construction according to claim 11 wherein, the limit stop members are of flexible material and have mutually transversely positioned elements engaging correspondingly positioned surfaces of the base, and the limit stop means and the base having interfitting pin-hole formations in mutually transverse positions operable for releasably retaining the limit stop members on the base.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US3773012A
Cited
US3822668A
Cited
FR2241660A1
Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-08-22 | 1993-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-21 | 1996-08-22 | 1997-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-08-22 | 2001-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |