US4805409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of and apparatus for recovering exhaust gas energy of internal combustion engine
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
•
Filing: 1988-04-21
•
Granted: 1989-02-21
•
Expires: 2008-04-21
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a type of an exhaust gas energy recovery method for an internal combustion engine of a type which incorporates a turbine generator driven by the exhaust gas energy of the internal combustion engine and in which the driving power of a motor driven by the power generated by the generator is added to the driving power of the internal combustion engine. The method also incorporates a control device for controlling the output torque of the motor in different forms at low and high speed areas within a variable control range of the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine. The motor is operated with constant torque characteristics at the low speed area and with reduced torque characteristics at the high speed area thereby enabling the exhaust gas energy to be efficiently recovered at an engine speed area where the ratio of engine-operating time is high.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideaki Kobayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 21:18
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02G; F02G5/00; F02G5/02; F02B; F02B41/00; F02B41/02; F02B41/10; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04; F02N; F02N11/00; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of recovering exhaust gas energy of an internal combustion engine of a type which incorporates a turbine generator driven by the exhaust gas energy of said internal combustion engine and in which driving power of a motor driven by power generated by said generator is added to driving power of said internal combustion engine, characterized in that said method includes a control device for controlling an output torque of said motor in different forms at low and high speed areas within a variable control range of a rotation speed of said internal combustion engine, and that said motor is operated with constant torque characteristics at said low speed area and with reduced torque characteristics at said high speed area.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of recovering exhaust gas energy of an internal combustion engine of a type which incorporates a turbine generator driven by the exhaust gas energy of said internal combustion engine and in which driving power of a motor driven by power generated by said generator is added to driving power of said internal combustion engine, characterized in that said method includes a control device for controlling an output torque of said motor in different forms at low and high speed areas within a variable control range of a rotation speed of said internal combustion engine, and that said motor is operated with constant torque characteristics at said low speed area and with reduced torque characteristics at said high speed area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of recovering exhaust gas energy of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said motor is an induction motor, and said control device comprises an inverter device of a variable voltage and variable frequency output type.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method of recovering exhaust gas energy of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said generator also serves as an auxiliary driving power supply of said internal combustion engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method of recovering exhaust gas energy of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said motor also serves as a starter motor of said internal combustion engine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method of recovering exhaust energy of an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein in said high speed area, the torque is inversely proportional to square of a drive frequency of said motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
119 words
An exhaust gas energy recovering system for an internal combustion engine comprising: a turbine generator driven by exhaust gas energy of said internal combustion engine; a motor whose output shaft is coupled to an output shaft of said internal combustion engine; and a drive control mechanism for driving said motor by power generated by said generator such that driving power of said motor is added to driving power of said internal combustion engine, wherein said drive control mechanism operates said motor in constant torque characteristics at a low speed area within a variable control range of the rotation speed of said internal combustion engine, and in reduced torque characteristics at a high speed area of said variable control range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
An exhaust gas energy recovering system for an internal combustion engine comprising: a turbine generator driven by exhaust gas energy of said internal combustion engine; a motor whose output shaft is coupled to an output shaft of said internal combustion engine; and a drive control mechanism for driving said motor by power generated by said generator such that driving power of said motor is added to driving power of said internal combustion engine, wherein said drive control mechanism operates said motor in constant torque characteristics at a low speed area within a variable control range of the rotation speed of said internal combustion engine, and in reduced torque characteristics at a high speed area of said variable control range.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
An exhaust gas energy recovering system according to claim 6, wherein said reduced torque characteristic is such that an output torque of said motor is inversely proportional to square of a drive frequency thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS5346242A
Cited
JPS5759010A
Cited
JPS58214615A
Cited
JPS5918231A
Cited
EP0141634A2
Cited
US4665704A
Cited
EP0207342A1
Cited
US4745754A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-02-21 | 1992-08-22 | 1993-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-02-21 | 1996-08-22 | 1997-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-08-22 | 2001-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |