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US4805406A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air activated liquid displacement motor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-06-27
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Granted: 1989-02-21
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Expires: 2008-06-27
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides an air activated displacement motor functional in a liquid medium. A plurality of air collectors are rotatably attached to a continuous support chain which rotates a power output shaft. Air is supplied into each air collector either by natural means or by an air compressor. The air is introduced into a receiver chamber which collects and distributes air through a series of air funnels located on a rotating conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is synchronized to rotate at the same speed as the support chain thereby aligning each air collector with an air funnel. The natural buoyancy of the air causes the air collectors to rise in the water pulling the support chain along with them. The continuous support chain is suspended in a vertically inclined L-shaped framework and moves along a right triangular path. The air filled air collectors move up vertically along the stem of the L. Once each air collector reaches the L frame top at the apex of the right triangular path, it is inverted, releases the air, and is drawn back down the angled chain to the base where the process begins again.

Inventors

  • 👤 Zlatan Grsetic

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:51
CPC Classifications
F; F03; F03B; F03B17/00; F03B17/02; F05; F05B; F05B2210/00; F05B2210/40; F05B2210/401; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 433 words
An air activated liquid displacement motor, comprising: a double membered L-shaped framework formed of an elongated vertically inclined portion, a horizontally inclined base portion, a horizontally inclined superstructure portion affixed downwardly in parallel alignment with said base portion to said vertically inclined portion and to superstructure vertical support members affixed to the distal ends of said base portion, said dual members of said L-shaped framework affixed one to the other by horizontally inclined cross bracing; dual continuous chains arranged on chain gears to move along a vertically inclined paralleling right triangular path in said L-shaped framework; a multiple of open ended tubular air collectors attached between said dual continuous chains in a manner to reverse ends at the apex position of said right triangular path; water and air proofed flexible air bags having an opened end attached centrally circumferentially inside said tubular air collectors with the length of said bags somewhat less than half the length of said tubular air collectors and having the bag portion and the closed end thereof free to reposition into either half of said tubular air collectors; screening covering both openings of said open ended tubular air collectors, said screening sized to prevent debris from entering said tubular air collectors; an air receiver chamber rectangularly configured horizontally mounted longitudinally paralleling said horizontal base leg of said L-shaped framework attached upwardly to said horizontally aligned superstructure member of said horizontal base, said air receiver chamber widened and opened longitudinally downwardly and opened longitudinally upwardly with the upwardly edges affixed oppositely with horizontally aligned paralleling retainer belt guides; an apertured belt continuously mounted below said air receiver chamber on drums affixed by axles to vertical end members of said L-shaped framework, said apertured belt, the apertures therein, having protruding funnel shaped edges and the upwardly portion of said belt arranged to pass through said air receiver chamber retainer belt guides; means for air supply; means for air reserving; means to captively distribute air from said air supply source through said air reserving means into said air receiver chamber; means for positioning said air collectors vertically for horizontal movement adjacently above said apertured conveyor belt; means for coordinating said air collectors vertically positioned properly aligned in said duel continuous chains with said apertures and said protruding funnel shaped ends in said apertured belt for air passage from said upwardly opened air receiver chamber through said apertures in said apertured conveyor belt upwardly into said opened ends of said collectors; means for power output; means for containment of sufficient water for total submersion of said double membered L-shaped framework in operational assemblage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 433 words
An air activated liquid displacement motor, comprising: a double membered L-shaped framework formed of an elongated vertically inclined portion, a horizontally inclined base portion, a horizontally inclined superstructure portion affixed downwardly in parallel alignment with said base portion to said vertically inclined portion and to superstructure vertical support members affixed to the distal ends of said base portion, said dual members of said L-shaped framework affixed one to the other by horizontally inclined cross bracing; dual continuous chains arranged on chain gears to move along a vertically inclined paralleling right triangular path in said L-shaped framework; a multiple of open ended tubular air collectors attached between said dual continuous chains in a manner to reverse ends at the apex position of said right triangular path; water and air proofed flexible air bags having an opened end attached centrally circumferentially inside said tubular air collectors with the length of said bags somewhat less than half the length of said tubular air collectors and having the bag portion and the closed end thereof free to reposition into either half of said tubular air collectors; screening covering both openings of said open ended tubular air collectors, said screening sized to prevent debris from entering said tubular air collectors; an air receiver chamber rectangularly configured horizontally mounted longitudinally paralleling said horizontal base leg of said L-shaped framework attached upwardly to said horizontally aligned superstructure member of said horizontal base, said air receiver chamber widened and opened longitudinally downwardly and opened longitudinally upwardly with the upwardly edges affixed oppositely with horizontally aligned paralleling retainer belt guides; an apertured belt continuously mounted below said air receiver chamber on drums affixed by axles to vertical end members of said L-shaped framework, said apertured belt, the apertures therein, having protruding funnel shaped edges and the upwardly portion of said belt arranged to pass through said air receiver chamber retainer belt guides; means for air supply; means for air reserving; means to captively distribute air from said air supply source through said air reserving means into said air receiver chamber; means for positioning said air collectors vertically for horizontal movement adjacently above said apertured conveyor belt; means for coordinating said air collectors vertically positioned properly aligned in said duel continuous chains with said apertures and said protruding funnel shaped ends in said apertured belt for air passage from said upwardly opened air receiver chamber through said apertures in said apertured conveyor belt upwardly into said opened ends of said collectors; means for power output; means for containment of sufficient water for total submersion of said double membered L-shaped framework in operational assemblage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for air supply is one or more electrically powered air compressors with controls and electrical connections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for air reserving is one or more elongated tubular air reservoir tanks longitudinally vertically positioned attached adjacent said air receiver chamber to said horizontally aligned superstructure member of said horizontal base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 85 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means to captively distribute air from said air supply source through said air receiving means into said air receiver chamber is a series of tubular air connections from said air supply source affixed to the top of said air reserving means and affixed from the bottom of said air reserving means to opened terminal ends positioned centrally directly under said air receiver chamber providing an opened air passageway from said air supply source to said air receiver chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 70 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for positioning said air collectors vertically for horizontal movement adjacently above said apertured conveyor belt is air passed through a first air funnel moved through an air receiver chamber extension to straighten each first arriving air collector to a more vertical position and the addition of said air into said air collectors as they move horizontally along above said air supplying funnels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 148 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for coordinating said air collectors vertically positioned properly aligned in said duel continuous chains with said protruding funnel shaped ends of said apertures in said apertured belt for air passage from said upwardly opened air receiver chamber through said apertures in said apertured conveyor belt upwardly into said opened ends of said collectors is a support chain timing gear affixed downwardly to one of said chain gears arranged to move said continuous dual chains and a conveyor timing gear affixed to one of said apertured conveyor belt drums at the end thereof immediately under said conveyor timing gear and adjacent to an idler gear with said support chain timing gear, said conveyor timing gear, and said idler connected by a continuous chain in a manner to coordinate movement in said dual continuous chains with movement in said apertured conveyor belt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 54 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for power output is a power output shaft extension of the axle affixing said dual chain gears to said L-shaped framework at said apex of said right triangular chain movement path with said power output shaft fitted at the outer end with a pulley-type drive wheel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 64 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for containment of sufficient water for total submersion of said double membered L-shaped framework in operational assemblage includes a rectangular tank sufficiently sized for complete submersion of said L-shaped framework in operational assemblage with said tank having an opened top and plumbing arrangements for both filling said tank with water and draining water from said tank.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The tank of claim 8 wherein the sidewalls of said tank replace the attachment structure of said L-shaped framework.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for containment of sufficient water for total submersion of said double membered L-shaped framework in operational assemblage includes naturally contained and artificially contained bodies of water with said bodies of water including pools, rivers, lakes, seas, oceans, and the like.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The motor of claim 1 wherein said means for air supply shall further include pressurized geothermal emissions both oceanic and terrainic.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2135110A Cited
US4242868A Cited
US4498294A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-02-21 1992-08-22 1993-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-02-21 1996-08-22 1997-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-02-21 2000-08-22 2001-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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