Patent US4804632A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4804632A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for detecting combustible gases and device therefor

Assignee: Draegerwerk AG and Co KGaA
•
Filing: 1987-01-21
•
Granted: 1989-02-14
•
Expires: 2007-01-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method detects the proportion of combustible gas in a mixture of air with a measuring device which operates by both the heat-tone and heat-conductivity methods. The method permits measurement in the full concentration range with a high degree of accuracy and the lowest possible energy consumption. The measuring device is made small and light and its sensor has a long service life. The method uses one single sensor which operates at a low temperature in the heat-conductivity mode or alternatively, catalytically active at a higher temperature in the heat-tone mode. If the measurement provides a result below a reference value or within a reference value window, measurement continues in the more accurate heat-tone mode. When the gas concentration increases during measurement, in order to avoid ambiguity of the measuring signal and damage to the sensor above a load-limit value, measurement again takes place in the heat-conductivity mode by reducing the temperature of the sensor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hansjochen Schuck
  • 👤 Peter J. Iredale
  • 👤 Alan Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:22
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/0004; G01N33/0009; G01N33/0062; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/21; Y10T436/214; Y10T436/218

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 334 words
Method for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture with aid of a measuring device equipped with an indicating unit, the measuring device operating according to both the heat-tone process and the heat-conductivity process and to give an indication pursuant to the heat-tone process only beneath a predetermined reference value for the measuring signal, the method comprising the steps of: at the start of measurement, holding a single individual sensor constant in said measuring device at a first temperature T 1 adequate for a heat-conductivity measurement, said sensor being catalytically active at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 which enables a heat-tone measurement to be made; obtaining a first signal from said sensor indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; comparing the measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a predetermined concentration of the combustible gas; increasing the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 and holding the temperature of the sensor constant at said second temperature T 2 to obtain a second measuring signal indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture, said sensor now operating as a heat-tone sensor; comparing said second measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 ; and, reducing the temperature of said sensor to said first temperature T 1 and holding the same constant as soon as said second measuring signal exceeds said load-limit value G to thereby again place said sensor in the heat-conductivity mode and obtain a further measuring signal indicative of the gas concentration of the combustible gas for concentrations thereof greater than that corresponding to said load-limit value G.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 334 words
Method for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture with aid of a measuring device equipped with an indicating unit, the measuring device operating according to both the heat-tone process and the heat-conductivity process and to give an indication pursuant to the heat-tone process only beneath a predetermined reference value for the measuring signal, the method comprising the steps of: at the start of measurement, holding a single individual sensor constant in said measuring device at a first temperature T 1 adequate for a heat-conductivity measurement, said sensor being catalytically active at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 which enables a heat-tone measurement to be made; obtaining a first signal from said sensor indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; comparing the measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a predetermined concentration of the combustible gas; increasing the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 and holding the temperature of the sensor constant at said second temperature T 2 to obtain a second measuring signal indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture, said sensor now operating as a heat-tone sensor; comparing said second measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 ; and, reducing the temperature of said sensor to said first temperature T 1 and holding the same constant as soon as said second measuring signal exceeds said load-limit value G to thereby again place said sensor in the heat-conductivity mode and obtain a further measuring signal indicative of the gas concentration of the combustible gas for concentrations thereof greater than that corresponding to said load-limit value G.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said reference value R 1 and said load-limit value G lie approximately in the range of 100% to 140% of the lower explosion limit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said sensor signal emitted in response to the reduction of the temperature thereof to T 1 causes a full-scale reading of said indicator unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 3, wherein said measuring device also includes an alarm unit and said last-mentioned signal also actuates said alarm unit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 369 words
Method for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture with aid of a measuring device equipped with an indicating unit, the measuring device operating according to both the heat-tone process and the heat-conductivity process and to give an indication pursuant to the heat-tone process only beneath a predetermined reference value for the measuring signal, the method comprising the steps of: at the start of measurement, holding a single individual sensor constant in said measuring device at a first temperature T 1 adequate for a heat-conductivity measurement, said sensor being catalytically active at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 which enables a heat-tone measurement to be made; obtainng a first signal from said sensor indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; comparing said measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a first predetermined concentration of the combustible gas; comparing said measuring signal with a second reference value R 2 corresponding to a second predetermined concentration of the combustible gas which lies beneath said first predetermined concentration of the gas corresponding to said first reference value R 1 ; increasing the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration which is below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 and which also exceeds said reference value R 2 to obtain a second measuring signal indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture, said sensor now operating as a heat-tone sensor; comparing the measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 ; and, reducing the temperature of said sensor to said first temperature T 1 and holding the same constant as soon as said measuring signal exceeds load-limit value G to thereby again place said sensor in the heat-conductivity mode and obtain a further measuring signal indicative of the gas concentration of the combustible gas for concentrations thereof greater than that corresponding to said load-limit value G.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 369 words
Method for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture with aid of a measuring device equipped with an indicating unit, the measuring device operating according to both the heat-tone process and the heat-conductivity process and to give an indication pursuant to the heat-tone process only beneath a predetermined reference value for the measuring signal, the method comprising the steps of: at the start of measurement, holding a single individual sensor constant in said measuring device at a first temperature T 1 adequate for a heat-conductivity measurement, said sensor being catalytically active at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 which enables a heat-tone measurement to be made; obtainng a first signal from said sensor indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; comparing said measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a first predetermined concentration of the combustible gas; comparing said measuring signal with a second reference value R 2 corresponding to a second predetermined concentration of the combustible gas which lies beneath said first predetermined concentration of the gas corresponding to said first reference value R 1 ; increasing the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration which is below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 and which also exceeds said reference value R 2 to obtain a second measuring signal indicative of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture, said sensor now operating as a heat-tone sensor; comparing the measuring signal emitted by said sensor with a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 ; and, reducing the temperature of said sensor to said first temperature T 1 and holding the same constant as soon as said measuring signal exceeds load-limit value G to thereby again place said sensor in the heat-conductivity mode and obtain a further measuring signal indicative of the gas concentration of the combustible gas for concentrations thereof greater than that corresponding to said load-limit value G.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 5, wherein the combustible gas is methane and wherein said first reference value R 1 or said load-limit value G correspond to 100 to 140 percent Lower Explosion Limit of said combustible gas and said second reference value R 2 lies in the range between 2 and 5 percent Lower Explosion Limit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 5, wherein said sensor signal emitted in response to the reduction of the temperature thereof to T 1 causes a full-scale reading of said indicator unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said measuring device also includes an alarm unit and said last-mentioned signal also actuates said alarm unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 372 words
A measuring device for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture, the measuring device comprising: single sensor means operable in both a heat-conductivity mode at a first temperature T 1 and a heat-tone mode at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 and having a changeable sensor resistance; a controllable current source connected to said sensor for controlling current supplied to the latter; computer means connected to said sensor means for receiving an output signal thereof; measuring means for measuring said sensor resistance and for providing a measurement signal indicative of said sensor resistance and of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; said computer means including a comparator for receiving said measurement signal for making a first comparison thereof with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a first predetermined concentration of the combustible gas and for making a second comparison of said measuring signal with a second reference value R 2 corresponding to a second predetermined concentration of the combustible gas which lies beneath said first predetermined concentration of the gas corresponding to said first reference value R 1 and for issuing a first control signal to said current source only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration which is below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 and which also exceeds said reference value R 2 ; said current source being adapted to respond to said first control signal for providing an increased supply current to increase the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-tone sensor; said comparator also receiving said measurement signal for making a further comparison thereof to a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 and for issuing a second control signal to said current source; and, said current source also being adapted to respond to said second control signal for providing a reduced supply current to reduce the temperature of the sensor to said first temperature T 1 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-conductivity sensor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 372 words
A measuring device for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture, the measuring device comprising: single sensor means operable in both a heat-conductivity mode at a first temperature T 1 and a heat-tone mode at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 and having a changeable sensor resistance; a controllable current source connected to said sensor for controlling current supplied to the latter; computer means connected to said sensor means for receiving an output signal thereof; measuring means for measuring said sensor resistance and for providing a measurement signal indicative of said sensor resistance and of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; said computer means including a comparator for receiving said measurement signal for making a first comparison thereof with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a first predetermined concentration of the combustible gas and for making a second comparison of said measuring signal with a second reference value R 2 corresponding to a second predetermined concentration of the combustible gas which lies beneath said first predetermined concentration of the gas corresponding to said first reference value R 1 and for issuing a first control signal to said current source only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration which is below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 and which also exceeds said reference value R 2 ; said current source being adapted to respond to said first control signal for providing an increased supply current to increase the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-tone sensor; said comparator also receiving said measurement signal for making a further comparison thereof to a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 and for issuing a second control signal to said current source; and, said current source also being adapted to respond to said second control signal for providing a reduced supply current to reduce the temperature of the sensor to said first temperature T 1 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-conductivity sensor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 314 words
A measuring device for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture, the measuring device comprising: single sensor means operable in both a heat-conductivity mode at a first temperature T 1 and a heat-tone mode at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 and having a changeable sensor resistance; a controllable current source connected to said sensor for controlling current supplied to the latter; computer means connected to said sensor means for receiving an output signal thereof; measuring means for measuring said sensor resistance and for providing a measurement signal indicative of said sensor resistance and of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; said computer means including a comparator for receiving said measurement signal for making a comparison thereof with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a predetermined concentration of the combustible gas and for issuing a first control signal to said current source only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 ; said current source being adapted to respond to said first control signal for providing an incresaed supply current to increase the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-tone sensor; said comparator also receiving said measurement signal for making a further comparison thereof to a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 and for issuing a second control signal to said current source; and, said current source also being adapted to respond to said second control signal for providing a reduced supply current to reduce the temperature of the sensor to said first temperature T 1 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-conductivity sensor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 314 words
A measuring device for detecting the concentration of combustible gas contained in an air mixture, the measuring device comprising: single sensor means operable in both a heat-conductivity mode at a first temperature T 1 and a heat-tone mode at a second temperature T 2 greater than said first temperature T 1 and having a changeable sensor resistance; a controllable current source connected to said sensor for controlling current supplied to the latter; computer means connected to said sensor means for receiving an output signal thereof; measuring means for measuring said sensor resistance and for providing a measurement signal indicative of said sensor resistance and of the concentration of combustible gas in said air mixture; said computer means including a comparator for receiving said measurement signal for making a comparison thereof with a first reference value R 1 corresponding to the presence of a predetermined concentration of the combustible gas and for issuing a first control signal to said current source only when said measuring signal indicates that combustible gas is present and at a concentration below said predetermined concentration corresponding to said reference value R 1 ; said current source being adapted to respond to said first control signal for providing an incresaed supply current to increase the temperature of the sensor to said second temperature T 2 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-tone sensor; said comparator also receiving said measurement signal for making a further comparison thereof to a load-limit value G corresponding to a concentration of the combustible gas higher than said value R 1 and for issuing a second control signal to said current source; and, said current source also being adapted to respond to said second control signal for providing a reduced supply current to reduce the temperature of the sensor to said first temperature T 1 to cause said sensor to operate as a heat-conductivity sensor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2010995A Cited
US2720108A Cited
DE1673306A1 Cited
US4258002A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-02-14 1992-08-15 1993-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-02-14 1996-08-15 1997-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-02-14 2000-08-15 2001-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag