US4802213A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sound masking in phase reversal TV scrambling system
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1987-02-26
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Granted: 1989-01-31
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Expires: 2007-02-26
Abstract
Abstract A TV scrambling system includes means for scrambling a TV signal by phase reversing the carrier at a horizontal rate. A sound masking circuit includes a phase locked loop which operates at five times the horizontal frequency. The program sound signal is used to frequency modulate the VCO in the phase locked loop and the output is added to the regular program sound for modulation onto an RF carrier to create an interfering sound signal. Detection of the program sound signal in an unauthorized receiver is accompanied by beating between the 5 H harmonic of the phase reversal frequency and the interfering sound signal, which masks the program sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard W. Citta
- 👤 John P. Eck
- 👤 Dennis M. Mutzabaugh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:23
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
In a television scrambling system utilizing carrier phase reversals at horizontal line frequency and including a program sound signal, the improvement comprising a method of sound masking in intercarrier television systems without authorized receivers that correct the carrier phase reversals and that therefore generate harmonics of said horizontal line frequency comprising: adding an interfering sound signal including a carrier that is a harmonic of said horizontal line frequency and outside the audio spectrum to said program sound signal for reacting with harmonics of said carrier phase reversals to create interference with said program sound signal upon detection by unauthorized intercarrier type receivers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
In a television scrambling system utilizing carrier phase reversals at horizontal line frequency and including a program sound signal, the improvement comprising a method of sound masking in intercarrier television systems without authorized receivers that correct the carrier phase reversals and that therefore generate harmonics of said horizontal line frequency comprising: adding an interfering sound signal including a carrier that is a harmonic of said horizontal line frequency and outside the audio spectrum to said program sound signal for reacting with harmonics of said carrier phase reversals to create interference with said program sound signal upon detection by unauthorized intercarrier type receivers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said interfering sound signal is developed by frequency modulating said program sound signal onto said line frequency related carrier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said carrier is at 5 H frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a television encoding system including means for scrambling a television video signal by carrier phase reversal at line frequency rate and means for supplying a program sound signal for modulation onto an RF carrier along with the scrambled video signal; phase locked loop means for generating a frequency that is harmonically related to said line frequency rate of phase reversal; means for supplying an interfering audio signal to said phase locked loop means for modulating said harmonically related frequency; and means for combining said program sound signal with said modulated frequency, the modulated frequency reacting with harmonics of said line frequency rate phase reversals, in unauthorized intercarrier television receivers that do not correct said phase reversals, to generate a masking audio signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a television encoding system including means for scrambling a television video signal by carrier phase reversal at line frequency rate and means for supplying a program sound signal for modulation onto an RF carrier along with the scrambled video signal; phase locked loop means for generating a frequency that is harmonically related to said line frequency rate of phase reversal; means for supplying an interfering audio signal to said phase locked loop means for modulating said harmonically related frequency; and means for combining said program sound signal with said modulated frequency, the modulated frequency reacting with harmonics of said line frequency rate phase reversals, in unauthorized intercarrier television receivers that do not correct said phase reversals, to generate a masking audio signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-31 | 1992-08-01 | 1993-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-08-01 | 1997-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-08-01 | 2001-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |