US4148064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Jamming circuit for television signals
Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1978-01-09
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Granted: 1979-04-03
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Expires: 1998-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for transmitting a jamming signal for disruption of a television signal transmitted along a cable or other guided path toward a television receiver, the circuit having a first oscillator means providing an audio frequency signal which is used to frequency modulate a second oscillator means between the signal video and audio carrier frequencies inclusively and having a third oscillator means providing square-wave horizontal-sweep-frequency signal which is used with an amplitude-modulating means for amplitude-modulating the output of the second oscillator means to produce a jamming signal for directional coupling into the guided path for the purpose disrupting both audio and video content of the television signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick F. Reed
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 09:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/80; H04K3/82; H04K3/825; H04K3/40; H04K3/42; H04K3/44; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/166; H04K2203/00; H04K2203/10; H04K2203/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
278 words
A circuit for transmitting a jamming signal for disrupting coherence of a television signal which is transmitted along a guided path toward at least one television receiver, said television signal having a video-carrier-frequency component, an audio-carrier-frequency component and a horizontal-sweep-frequency component, said circuit comprising: a first oscillator means having an output terminal providing a first signal having a substantially sinusoidal voltage time varying at an audio-frequency rate; a second oscillator means having a frequency-control terminal coupled to said output terminal of said first oscillator means, and having an output terminal providing a second signal having a substantially constant-amplitude sinusoidal voltage frequency modulated by said first signal between the frequency of said video-carrier-frequency component and the frequency of said audio-carrier-frequency component inclusively; a third oscillator means having an output terminal providing a third signal having a substantially square-wave voltage time varying at substantially the frequency of said horizontal-sweep-frequency component; an amplitude-modulating means having a first input terminal coupled to said output terminal of said second oscillator means, having a second input terminal coupled to said output terminal of said third oscillator means and having an output terminal providing said jamming signal comprised of said second signal amplitude modulated by said third signal with maximum amplitude substantially equal to the unmodulated amplitude of said video-carrier frequency component and minimum amplitude substantially equal to less than ten percent of said maximum amplitude; directional-coupling means having an input terminal and a directional-output terminal, said input terminal of said directional-coupling means coupled to said output terminal of said amplitude-modulating means and said directional-output terminal of said directional-coupling means coupled to said guided path to direct said jamming signal toward said one television receiver.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
278 words
A circuit for transmitting a jamming signal for disrupting coherence of a television signal which is transmitted along a guided path toward at least one television receiver, said television signal having a video-carrier-frequency component, an audio-carrier-frequency component and a horizontal-sweep-frequency component, said circuit comprising: a first oscillator means having an output terminal providing a first signal having a substantially sinusoidal voltage time varying at an audio-frequency rate; a second oscillator means having a frequency-control terminal coupled to said output terminal of said first oscillator means, and having an output terminal providing a second signal having a substantially constant-amplitude sinusoidal voltage frequency modulated by said first signal between the frequency of said video-carrier-frequency component and the frequency of said audio-carrier-frequency component inclusively; a third oscillator means having an output terminal providing a third signal having a substantially square-wave voltage time varying at substantially the frequency of said horizontal-sweep-frequency component; an amplitude-modulating means having a first input terminal coupled to said output terminal of said second oscillator means, having a second input terminal coupled to said output terminal of said third oscillator means and having an output terminal providing said jamming signal comprised of said second signal amplitude modulated by said third signal with maximum amplitude substantially equal to the unmodulated amplitude of said video-carrier frequency component and minimum amplitude substantially equal to less than ten percent of said maximum amplitude; directional-coupling means having an input terminal and a directional-output terminal, said input terminal of said directional-coupling means coupled to said output terminal of said amplitude-modulating means and said directional-output terminal of said directional-coupling means coupled to said guided path to direct said jamming signal toward said one television receiver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The circuit of claim 1 in which said output terminal of said second oscillator means and said input terminal of said directional-coupling means are coupled by a filter means, said filter means having a pass-band with the frequency ranging between said video-carrier frequency and said audio-carrier frequency inclusive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The circuit of claim 1 in which said output terminal of said second oscillator means and said input terminal of said directional-coupling means are coupled by a switch means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
The circuit of claim 1 in which said output terminal of said second oscillator means and said input terminal of said directional-coupling means are coupled by a filter means and a switch means, said filter means having a pass-band in the frequency range which includes said video-carrier frequency and said audio-carrier frequency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-10-02 | 1983-04-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | 1987-04-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-02 | 1990-10-02 | 1991-04-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |