Patent US4801886A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4801886A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mounting means for water chemistry analysis device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-04-30
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Granted: 1989-01-31
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Expires: 2007-04-30
Abstract
Abstract An improved method of attachment of a pH or p sensor in the recirculation/filtration line for a pool or spa or for forming a T-connection between any two pipes comprises a saddle-clamp modified with an aperture to receive the shank of the sensor with an O-ring and a thinner, harder constricting ring surrounding the O-ring. When the saddle clamp is tightened, the constricting ring forces the O-ring toward the aperture while preventing excessive flattening of the O-ring.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacques M. Steininger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:00
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/416; G01N27/4166; G01N27/4168; F; F16; F16B; F16B2200/00; F16B2200/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
481 words
A water analysis system for continuously analyzing the water in a recirculating line for pool, spa or the like, comprising in combination: a set of adjacent sensors for mounting in said line said sensors including: a cylindrical shaft surrounding each of said sensors; a first oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor mounted on the wall of the line with a sensing probe dispersed in the water in the line for developing a first electrical signal at its output directly related to the active concentration of the form of an oxidation sanitizer contained in the water; a second pH sensor mounted on the wall of the line with a sensing probe dispersed in the water in the line for developing a second electrical signal at its output directly related to the acidity/basicity level of the water in the line; means for mounting each of the probes on the wall of the line including an aperture through said wall for receiving the shaft, an assembly of an inner O-ring and an outer constricting ring slidably mounted on the shaft, said constricting ring being harder than the O-ring and having a height smaller than the diameter of the O-ring slidingly positioned on the outside edge of the O-ring and a belt clamp having an aperture receiving the shaft of the sensor and having a belt surrounding the line and means for tightening the belt clamp whereby the clamp flattens the O-ring between the belt and the wall of the line while it is constrained by the outer constraining ring; an analyzer unit having a housing covered by a face plate and including: a first bargraph display having a visual indicator movable over a first range corresponding to concentrations of sanitizer below and above optimum concentration mounted on said face plate; a first sanitizer scale having a height equal to said first range printed on the face plate adjacent the first bargraph display indicating in the below optimum portion of the range a printed instruction to add sanitizer; a second bargraph display having a visual indicator movable over a second range corresponding to pH mounted on said face plate; a second scale printed on the face plate adjacent the second bargraph having a height equal to the second range including printed instruction in the high pH range to add acid and a printed instruction in the low pH range to add base; a compartment within said housing for receiving a battery; first electrical driver means electrically connected to said battery compartment and operably connected between the output of said first sensor and the first bargraph display for moving the first bargraph display in step increments over the first range; and second electrical driver means electrically connected to said battery compartment and operably connected between the output of the second sensor and the second bargraph display moving the second bargraph display in step increments over the second range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
481 words
A water analysis system for continuously analyzing the water in a recirculating line for pool, spa or the like, comprising in combination: a set of adjacent sensors for mounting in said line said sensors including: a cylindrical shaft surrounding each of said sensors; a first oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) sensor mounted on the wall of the line with a sensing probe dispersed in the water in the line for developing a first electrical signal at its output directly related to the active concentration of the form of an oxidation sanitizer contained in the water; a second pH sensor mounted on the wall of the line with a sensing probe dispersed in the water in the line for developing a second electrical signal at its output directly related to the acidity/basicity level of the water in the line; means for mounting each of the probes on the wall of the line including an aperture through said wall for receiving the shaft, an assembly of an inner O-ring and an outer constricting ring slidably mounted on the shaft, said constricting ring being harder than the O-ring and having a height smaller than the diameter of the O-ring slidingly positioned on the outside edge of the O-ring and a belt clamp having an aperture receiving the shaft of the sensor and having a belt surrounding the line and means for tightening the belt clamp whereby the clamp flattens the O-ring between the belt and the wall of the line while it is constrained by the outer constraining ring; an analyzer unit having a housing covered by a face plate and including: a first bargraph display having a visual indicator movable over a first range corresponding to concentrations of sanitizer below and above optimum concentration mounted on said face plate; a first sanitizer scale having a height equal to said first range printed on the face plate adjacent the first bargraph display indicating in the below optimum portion of the range a printed instruction to add sanitizer; a second bargraph display having a visual indicator movable over a second range corresponding to pH mounted on said face plate; a second scale printed on the face plate adjacent the second bargraph having a height equal to the second range including printed instruction in the high pH range to add acid and a printed instruction in the low pH range to add base; a compartment within said housing for receiving a battery; first electrical driver means electrically connected to said battery compartment and operably connected between the output of said first sensor and the first bargraph display for moving the first bargraph display in step increments over the first range; and second electrical driver means electrically connected to said battery compartment and operably connected between the output of the second sensor and the second bargraph display moving the second bargraph display in step increments over the second range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The improvement to a water analysis system of claim 1 wherein: (a) said first electrical driver means is adapted to drive said first bargraph display between upper and lower limits of 900 mV and 500 mV; and, (b) said second electrical driver means is adapted to drive said second bargraph display between upper and lower limits corresponding to pH values of 7.8 and 7.2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The improvement to a water analysis system of claim 2 wherein: said first scale means disposed adjacent said first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from the output of the ORP sensor includes indicia calibrating said first scale to indicate parts-per-million of free chlorine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improvement to a water analysis system of claim 3 wherein: said first scale means disposed adjacent said first bargraph display for indicating the millivolt signal from the output of the ORP sensor includes indicia calibrating said first scale to indicate the presence of two different sanitizers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The improvement to a water analysis system of claim 4 wherein: said first scale means includes first indicia reading from 0.5 to 5 parts per million for indicating the presence of chlorine and second indicia reading from 1 to 10 parts per million for indicating the presence of bromine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a pool or a spa having a line for recirculating a water stream in which a chemical sensor having a tubular shaft, carrying a sensing element is received, the improvement comprises: means for sealingly mounting the sensor in an aperture in the line with the sensing element disposed in the water stream in the line; an assembly of an outer constricting ring and an inner O-ring with the O-ring slidingly mounted on the shaft; said constricting ring having a greater hardness than the O-ring and a smaller thickness than the O-ring; a cylindrical belt clamp surrounding the line having an aperture for receiving the shaft with the assembly of the O-ring and constriction ring disposed below the surface of the belt; and means attached to the clamp for tightening the belt whereby a compression force is applied to the O-ring which flattens the O-ring between the outer surface of the line and the inner surface of the belt as constricted by the outer ring and seals the shaft in the aperture in the line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
175 words
In a pool or a spa having a line for recirculating a water stream in which a chemical sensor having a tubular shaft, carrying a sensing element is received, the improvement comprises: means for sealingly mounting the sensor in an aperture in the line with the sensing element disposed in the water stream in the line; an assembly of an outer constricting ring and an inner O-ring with the O-ring slidingly mounted on the shaft; said constricting ring having a greater hardness than the O-ring and a smaller thickness than the O-ring; a cylindrical belt clamp surrounding the line having an aperture for receiving the shaft with the assembly of the O-ring and constriction ring disposed below the surface of the belt; and means attached to the clamp for tightening the belt whereby a compression force is applied to the O-ring which flattens the O-ring between the outer surface of the line and the inner surface of the belt as constricted by the outer ring and seals the shaft in the aperture in the line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The sensor mounting means of claim 6 in which the O-ring is an elastomer and the constricting ring is a rigid, engineering plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sensor mounting means of claim 6 in which the constricting ring has a height smaller than the diameter of the O-ring.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sensor mounting means of claim 8 in which the constricting ring is formed of Nylon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
154 words
A coupler for forming a T-connection between a first pipe and a second pipe, said first pipe having an aperture for tightly receiving the second pipe; an assembly of compressible O-ring and an outer adjacent constricting ring received on the second pipe; said compressible O-ring having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the second pipe; said constricting ring being formed of a harder, less compressible material than the O-ring; having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter and having a height less than the diameter of the O-ring; a flat ring clamp having an opening for receiving the second pipe encircling the first pipe with said assembly being positioned between the lower surface of the ring clamp and the outer surface of the first pipe; and means for tightening the clamp around the first pipe whereby said O-ring is compressed to seal the aperture in the first pipe.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
154 words
A coupler for forming a T-connection between a first pipe and a second pipe, said first pipe having an aperture for tightly receiving the second pipe; an assembly of compressible O-ring and an outer adjacent constricting ring received on the second pipe; said compressible O-ring having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the second pipe; said constricting ring being formed of a harder, less compressible material than the O-ring; having an inner diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter and having a height less than the diameter of the O-ring; a flat ring clamp having an opening for receiving the second pipe encircling the first pipe with said assembly being positioned between the lower surface of the ring clamp and the outer surface of the first pipe; and means for tightening the clamp around the first pipe whereby said O-ring is compressed to seal the aperture in the first pipe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
A coupler according to claim 10 in which the tightening means comprises a series of axial slots on the ring clamp and a threaded bolt mounted advance the clamp past the bolt on rotation of the bolt to reduce the circumference of the clamp.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A coupler according to claim 10 in which the first pipe is formed of a synthetic resin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A coupler according to claim 12 in which the first pipe is formed of polyvinyl chloride.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-31 | 1992-08-01 | 1993-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-31 | 1996-08-01 | 1997-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-08-01 | 2001-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |