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US4800128A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chemical attack-resistant, liquid-tight lining

Assignee: Keramchemie GmbH
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Filing: 1987-06-04
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Granted: 1989-01-24
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Expires: 2007-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid-tight lining which is resistant to chemical attack for catch reservoirs, containers or the like of concrete. The lining includes a continuous liquid-tight impervious layer provided above the surface of the concrete. To make possible a simple and safe and repeatable testing of the tightness of the lining, a porous intermediate layer is provided between the concrete and the impervious layer. At least one sensor cable having at least two conductors is placed in the intermediate layer in such a pattern that any location of the intermediate layer is not more than a certain maximum distance away from the cable. The sensor cable is connectible to an electrical monitoring unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eckhard Schacht
  • 👤 Dieter Velte
  • 👤 Wolfgang Werner
  • 👤 Albert Wolf

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 07:08
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/02; B65D90/04; B65D90/041; B65D90/044; B65D90/045; B65D90/48; B65D90/50; B65D90/505; B65D90/51

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
A chemical attack-resistant, liquid-tight lining for catch basins, catch reservoirs or similar containers of concrete, comprising a continuous liquid-tight impervious layer of rubber or plastic material located above the surface of concrete, the improvement which comprises a porous intermediate layer of cement or plaster between the concrete and the impervious layer, and at least one sensor cable having at least two conductors placed in the intermediate layer, the cable being placed in the intermediate layer in such a pattern that any location of the intermediate layer is not more than a preselected maximum distance away from the cable, the cable being adapted for connection with an electrical monitoring unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
A chemical attack-resistant, liquid-tight lining for catch basins, catch reservoirs or similar containers of concrete, comprising a continuous liquid-tight impervious layer of rubber or plastic material located above the surface of concrete, the improvement which comprises a porous intermediate layer of cement or plaster between the concrete and the impervious layer, and at least one sensor cable having at least two conductors placed in the intermediate layer, the cable being placed in the intermediate layer in such a pattern that any location of the intermediate layer is not more than a preselected maximum distance away from the cable, the cable being adapted for connection with an electrical monitoring unit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The lining according to claim 1, wherein the sensor cable is embedded in the intermediate layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The lining according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the intermediate layer defines grooves, the sensor cable being placed in the grooves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The lining according to claim 1, comprising an additional impervious layer of rubber or plastics material underneath the intermediate layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The lining according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the impervious layers is a foil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lining according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the impervious layers is of an electrically conducting synthetic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The lining according to claim 1, comprising a layer of plates placed above the impervious layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The lining according to claim 4, comprising an electrically conducting layer of synthetic resin under the another impervious layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS5229613A Cited
US4352601A Cited
DE3235185A1 Cited
US4584802A Cited
DE3441412A1 Cited
US4651893A Cited
EP0220730A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-24 1992-07-25 1993-01-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-24 1996-07-25 1997-01-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-24 2000-07-25 2001-01-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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