Patent US3867660A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4077245A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4161818A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4799995A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4799995A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Scale inhibition formulations for kraft digesters

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1987-07-29
•
Granted: 1989-01-24
•
Expires: 2007-07-29
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Inhibition of calcium scale under the extreme temperature conditions found in pulp digesters has been accomplished by employing certain mixtures of polaminopoly(alkylenephosphonic acids) together with nonionic surfactants. Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid) together with a polyethoxynonylphenol has been found especially effective for the purpose.

Inventors

  • 👤 Druce K. Crump
  • 👤 Lance A. Cooper
  • 👤 Thomas M. Hopkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:24
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F5/00; C02F5/08; C02F5/10; C02F5/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 39 words
In the process for inhibiting scale in pulp mill kraft digesters by the addition of an aminopoly(alkylenephosphonic acid) to the pulp liquor the improvement which comprises adding the aminopoly(alkylene phosphonic acid) in combination with one or more nonionic surfactants.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
In the process for inhibiting scale in pulp mill kraft digesters by the addition of an aminopoly(alkylenephosphonic acid) to the pulp liquor the improvement which comprises adding the aminopoly(alkylene phosphonic acid) in combination with one or more nonionic surfactants.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 186 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyaminopoly(alkylenephosphonic acid) has the formula ##STR3## wherein substituents, A, B, C, D, E and F are independently selected from hydrogen or ##STR4## wherein X and Y are independently selected from hydrogen, PO 3 M 2 and hydrocarbon radicals having from 1-3 carbon atoms and wherein n is 1-3, with the proviso that when n>1, each X and Y may be the same as or different from any other X or Y on any carbon atom, and wherein M is hydrogen, ammonium or an alkali metal; R is a hydrocarbon residue, having two or more carbon atoms, which can be a linear, branched, cyclic, heterocyclic, substituted heterocyclic, or a fused ring-type structure and m is 1-500 and m' is 0-500; with the further proviso that when m or m'>1 the E and F substituents may be the same as or different from any other nitrogen atom substituent and each R may be the same as or different from any other R, together with atleast one nonionic surfactant which is the condensation product of an alkylene oxide and an alkyl phenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the alkyl group of the alkyl phenol contains 4 to 12 carbon atoms and the alkylene oxide is ethylene oxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the condensation product contains from 6 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 4 wherein the condensation product is nonyl phenol condensed with 10 moles of ethylene oxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3434969A Cited
US3784469A Cited
US4056430A Cited
US3992249A Cited
US4092244A Cited
US4184912A Cited
US4105573A Cited
CA1123307A Cited
US4240921A Cited
US4253912A Cited
US4255309A Cited
US4406811A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-24 1992-07-25 1993-01-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-24 1996-07-25 1997-01-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-24 2000-07-25 2001-01-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag