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US4799537A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self regulating heat pipe

Assignee: Aavid Thermal Corp
•
Filing: 1987-10-13
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Granted: 1989-01-24
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Expires: 2007-10-13
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Abstract

Abstract A structure for more accurately automatically controlling the heat transfer characteristics of a heat pipe with a non-condensible gas. The gas, intermixed with the heat transfer vapor, is largely contained by an expanding and contracting bladder. This permits the vapor pressure of the heat transfer fluid to control the position of the non-condensible gas to vapor front with less back pressure from the gas which is being compressed. The bladder is contained within a structure which is itself enclosed within the interior of the heat pipe evaporator so that the non-condensible gas is held at a constant temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bryan C. Hoke, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:59
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D15/00; F28D15/02; F28D15/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A heat pipe comprising: a sealed hollow casing; a quantity of vaporizable heat transfer fluid within the casing; a quantity of non-condensible gas within the casing; an expandable primary reservoir volume with an opening, the primary reservoir being located within the casing in a evaporator region of the casing to which heat is applied and acted upon by a force means which resists the expansion of the primary reservoir volume, wherein the force means is a secondary reservoir filled with a non-condensible gas, with the primary reservoir volume enclosed within the secondary reservoir; and conduit means with one end attached to the opening of the primary reservoir, and the other end opening into a condenser region of the heat pipe from which heat is removed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A heat pipe comprising: a sealed hollow casing; a quantity of vaporizable heat transfer fluid within the casing; a quantity of non-condensible gas within the casing; an expandable primary reservoir volume with an opening, the primary reservoir being located within the casing in a evaporator region of the casing to which heat is applied and acted upon by a force means which resists the expansion of the primary reservoir volume, wherein the force means is a secondary reservoir filled with a non-condensible gas, with the primary reservoir volume enclosed within the secondary reservoir; and conduit means with one end attached to the opening of the primary reservoir, and the other end opening into a condenser region of the heat pipe from which heat is removed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The heat pipe of claim 1 further including a capillary wick structure attached to the inside of the casing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heat pipe of claim 1 wherein the primary reservoir volume is an expandable bladder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The heat pipe of claim 3 wherein the expandable bladder is constructed of aluminized mylar.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2961476A Cited
US3613773A Cited
US3517730A Cited
US3543841A Cited
US3563309A Cited
US3782449A Cited
US3958627A Cited
US4286652A Cited
US4300626A Cited
US4403651A Cited
US4413671A Cited
GB2149493A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-24 1992-07-25 1993-01-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-24 1996-07-25 1997-01-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-24 2000-07-25 2001-01-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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