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US4798935A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Driver circuit

Assignee: ENVIRONMENTAL FRAGRANCE TECHNOLOGIES Ltd
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Filing: 1987-07-08
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Granted: 1989-01-17
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Expires: 2007-07-08
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Abstract

Abstract A driver circuit having a predetermined on time and a predetermined off time provides a drive signal to a heating element of an aroma generating apparatus. The drive signal is applied during each positive half cycle of the input AC voltage while maintaining the gate of a silicon controlled rectifier saturated over the entire positive and negative cycles of the input AC voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Constantine D. Pezaris

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:36
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/296; A; A61; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/02; A61L9/03; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/72; H03K17/725; H03K17/94; H03K17/941

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A driver circuit responsive to an input AC voltage for applying said input AC voltage for a predetermined duration to a load, said driver circuit comprising means for receiving an input AC voltage, means for providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, timing means responsive to said DC voltage for generating a continuous control signal for a selected time period which has a duration greater than one cycle of said input AC voltage and corresponding in duration to said predetermined duration, and control means receiving said control signal over said selected time period for applying said input AC voltage to said load through said control means when said input AC voltage is in the positive portion of its cycle, said input AC voltage applied to said control means when said input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
A driver circuit responsive to an input AC voltage for applying said input AC voltage for a predetermined duration to a load, said driver circuit comprising means for receiving an input AC voltage, means for providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, timing means responsive to said DC voltage for generating a continuous control signal for a selected time period which has a duration greater than one cycle of said input AC voltage and corresponding in duration to said predetermined duration, and control means receiving said control signal over said selected time period for applying said input AC voltage to said load through said control means when said input AC voltage is in the positive portion of its cycle, said input AC voltage applied to said control means when said input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said timing means comprises an integrated circuit timer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said timing means has an on state of first predetermined duration and an off state of second predetermined duration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The driver circuit of claim 3, further including means for setting the duration of said first predetermined duration and the duration of said second predetermined duration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said control means comprises a silicon controlled rectifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said preselected period has a duration greater than a plurality of cycles of the input AC voltage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, wherein said load comprises a heating element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, further including means responsive to light arranged between said timing means and said control means, said means permitting the application of said control signal to said control means in response to the presence of a predetermined level of light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The driver circuit of claim 1, further including means for generating an aroma in response to the operation of said driver circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 156 words
A driver circuit for applying an AC voltage during each positive portion of its cycle for a predetermined duration to a load, said driver circuit comprising means for receiving an input AC voltage, means for providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, timing means responsive to said DC voltage having an on state of first predetermined duration and an off state of second predetermined duration, said timing means when in said on state generating a continuous control signal for said first predetermined duration which is greater than one cycle of said AC voltage, and a silicon controlled rectifier receiving said control signal over said first predetermined duration for applying said AC voltage through said silicon controlled rectifier during the positive portion of its cycle to said load, said input AC voltage applied to said silicon controlled rectifier when said input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 156 words
A driver circuit for applying an AC voltage during each positive portion of its cycle for a predetermined duration to a load, said driver circuit comprising means for receiving an input AC voltage, means for providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, timing means responsive to said DC voltage having an on state of first predetermined duration and an off state of second predetermined duration, said timing means when in said on state generating a continuous control signal for said first predetermined duration which is greater than one cycle of said AC voltage, and a silicon controlled rectifier receiving said control signal over said first predetermined duration for applying said AC voltage through said silicon controlled rectifier during the positive portion of its cycle to said load, said input AC voltage applied to said silicon controlled rectifier when said input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The driver circuit of claim 10, wherein said timing means comprises an integrated circuit timer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The driver circuit of claim 10, further including means for generating an aroma in response to the operation of said driver circuit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The driver circuit of claim 10, further including means for setting the duration of said first predetermined duration and the duration of said second predetermined duration.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
The driver circuit of claim 10, wherein said first preselected duration has a duration greater than a plurality of cycles of the input AC voltage.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 28 words
The driver circuit of claim 10, further including current control means in operative association with the timing means for maintaining said control signal at a constant DC voltage.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The driver circuit of claim 10, wherein said means comprises a resistor attached between an output of said timing means and a ground.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 134 words
A method of applying a drive signal for a predetermined duration to a load, said method comprising receiving an input AC voltage, providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, generating a continuous control signal for a selected time period which has a duration greater than one cycle of the input AC voltage and corresponding in duration to said predetermined duration, and applying said control signal to the gate of a silicon controlled rectifier over said selected time period for applying said input AC voltage to the load through said silicon controlled rectifier when the input AC voltage is in the positive portion of its cycle, said input AC voltage applied to said silicon controlled rectifier when the input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 134 words
A method of applying a drive signal for a predetermined duration to a load, said method comprising receiving an input AC voltage, providing a DC voltage related to said input AC voltage, generating a continuous control signal for a selected time period which has a duration greater than one cycle of the input AC voltage and corresponding in duration to said predetermined duration, and applying said control signal to the gate of a silicon controlled rectifier over said selected time period for applying said input AC voltage to the load through said silicon controlled rectifier when the input AC voltage is in the positive portion of its cycle, said input AC voltage applied to said silicon controlled rectifier when the input AC voltage is in both the positive and negative portions of its cycle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method according to claim 17, further including applying said input AC voltage to a heating element of an aroma generating apparatus in response to said control signal.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-17 1992-07-18 1993-01-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-17 1996-07-18 1997-01-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-17 2000-07-18 2001-01-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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