US4493983A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Current detector in combination with an electrical apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-20
•
Granted: 1985-01-15
•
Expires: 2003-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A device for incorporation into the power supply circuit of an electrical apparatus comprising (a) a switch which is movable from one condition to another on application of power to the switch and which is held in the moved condition, as long as power is applied to the switch; (b) a signal emitter adapted to emit a power signal of short duration and being connected to the switch so that on emission of the power signal the switch will be moved to the other condition for the duration of the power signal; and (c) a current detector capable of detecting when a current flows in a line and being connected to the switch to supply power thereto when current flows in the line. The current detector may be a light emitting diode (L.E.D.) and a light detector arranged to transmit current to a relay switch coil which is electrically connected to the line by a current transformer.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell H. Taggert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:51
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B1/00; H05B1/02; H05B1/0227; H05B1/0252
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A device for incorporation into the power supply circuit of an electrical apparatus comprising: a power supply line forming part of said circuit, a first switch which is in the power supply line and which may be open or closed depending upon extraneous conditions, a second switch which is in the power supply line in series with the said first switch and which is movable from an open first condition to a second closed condition on application of power to switch moving means therein and being held in said second condition as long as power is applied to the switch moving means, a signal emitter adapted to emit a power signal of short duration and being connected to the switch moving means so that on emission of the said power signal the switch will be moved to said second condition for the duration of the power signal, and current detector means comprising a coil that is in electromagnetic but not electrical connection with the said power supply line for detecting when a current flows in said power supply line and being connected to the switch moving means to supply power thereto when current flows in the line.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
197 words
A device for incorporation into the power supply circuit of an electrical apparatus comprising: a power supply line forming part of said circuit, a first switch which is in the power supply line and which may be open or closed depending upon extraneous conditions, a second switch which is in the power supply line in series with the said first switch and which is movable from an open first condition to a second closed condition on application of power to switch moving means therein and being held in said second condition as long as power is applied to the switch moving means, a signal emitter adapted to emit a power signal of short duration and being connected to the switch moving means so that on emission of the said power signal the switch will be moved to said second condition for the duration of the power signal, and current detector means comprising a coil that is in electromagnetic but not electrical connection with the said power supply line for detecting when a current flows in said power supply line and being connected to the switch moving means to supply power thereto when current flows in the line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the switch is located in the said line and when in the said other position permits current flow therethrough.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the switch moving means is a relay coil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the current detector means comprise a light emitting diode (L.E.D.) and a light detector arranged to transmit current to the relay switch coil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the L.E.D. is electrically connected to the said line by a current transformer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the signal emitter incorporates an electronic timing device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electrical apparatus is a geyser having electrical heating means connected to a source of power through the said line.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said apparatus incorporates heat generating means, and wherein there is further provided a thermostat switch in the said line to detect the heat generated by said heat generating means which thermostat switch in one condition prevents current flow through the said line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A device as claimed in claim 7 wherein the heat generating means is constituted by the said electrical heating means of the geyser and the thermostat switch detects the temperature of the water in the geyser.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
74 words
A device as claimed in claim 9 wherein the thermostat switch incorporates (a) a probe, the resistance of which depends upon temperature, which is located within the geyser so as to be subject to the temperature of water therein, and which is arranged so that when the temperature detected is above a pre-set amount, the thermostat switch is opened, and (b) a potentiometer operatively connected the the probe to set the said pre-set amount.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as claimed in claim 10 wherein the potentiometer is located remote from the geyser.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising voltage detector means connected to detect the voltage in the said line and being connected to the said switch moving means so as to interupt power flow thereto when the voltage drops below a pre-set value.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-07-16 | 1989-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | 1993-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | 1997-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |