US4798498A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device for stabilizing bulk material
Assignee: PLATON AS
•
Filing: 1987-05-12
•
Granted: 1989-01-17
•
Expires: 2007-05-12
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a device, especially for stabilizing soil material and other moldable compositions such as uncured concrete or the like, comprising a substantially elongated web sheet mounted on a support which forms a plurality of cells or pockets which can be manufactured from inexpensive raw material, which possibly can easily decompose, and which requires a minimum transport volume. The pockets or cells having walls extending vertically independent of the slope of the ground for stabilizing the soil even during heavy rain. The web is constituted by an initially relatively thin, substantially flat web sheet, preferably of flexible plastic, which in a first direction is provided with rows of consecutively arranged slits which are staggered relative to each other that the web by the stretching thereof in a second direction, forms oppositely undulating strips which upon mounting of the web on a more or less inclined hill, define side by side arranged cells or pockets which can be filled with soil or other material being stabilized by the device. Lower edges of the undulating strips may easily be pressed down into the ground for the anchoriing thereof an various degrees of stretching can be harmonized to the various angles of inclination of the ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl R. Hallberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:01
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D17/00; E02D17/20; E02D17/202
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A device, especially for stabilizing bulk material to a support surface, wherein an initially relative thin, substantially flat web having a top side and a bottom side and in a first direction is provided with rows of consecutively arranged slit means extending between said sides; said rows of slit means are staggered relative to each other in said first direction so that the web by stretching in a second direction which is angled to said first direction, forms oppositely undulating strips which in turn define rows of side by side arranged cells or pockets between a top side portion of the web adjacent one side of the slit means with a bottom side portion of the web adjacent another side of the slit means; and wherein the cells or pockets in one row are offset in said first direction from the cells or pockets in an adjacent row; and further wherein the web has a "thermal memory" or an introductory stretching which is effected during the production of the web when the web is still soft and hot, and which will initiate the direction in which the strips are to undulate during the final stretching.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
195 words
A device, especially for stabilizing bulk material to a support surface, wherein an initially relative thin, substantially flat web having a top side and a bottom side and in a first direction is provided with rows of consecutively arranged slit means extending between said sides; said rows of slit means are staggered relative to each other in said first direction so that the web by stretching in a second direction which is angled to said first direction, forms oppositely undulating strips which in turn define rows of side by side arranged cells or pockets between a top side portion of the web adjacent one side of the slit means with a bottom side portion of the web adjacent another side of the slit means; and wherein the cells or pockets in one row are offset in said first direction from the cells or pockets in an adjacent row; and further wherein the web has a "thermal memory" or an introductory stretching which is effected during the production of the web when the web is still soft and hot, and which will initiate the direction in which the strips are to undulate during the final stretching.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, especially for stabilizing soil material, on the ground wherein the flat web is stretching placed on a relatively steep ground to define side by side arranged cells or pockets which can be filled with soil which is stabilized by the cells or pockets in the web.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a portion means of the slit means adjacent one side of the slit means can easily be pressed down into a support surface to thereby ensure anchoring of the device to the support surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein various degrees of stretching of the web renders various mutual angles between the side portions of the undulating strips to provide different configurations of the cells or pockets and wherein the various degrees of stretching is used in dependence of the sloping angle of the support surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stretched flat web is positioned on a rack to serve as a guard for sand, snow or similar material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the area of one or more slit means there is provided a bulge or embossing which during the final stretching of the web serve for the undulating of the corresponding strip portion. relative to the other strip portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the "thermal memory" or the initial stretching is effected in the area of the slit means by means of combined slitting and pressing rollers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at ends of the slit means of the web there are provided curved portions to resist breakage when the web is stretched transversely relative to the direction of the slit means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stretched direction is substantially at right angles to the first direction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said web sheet is appropriately positioned on a rack to serve as a guard for sand, snow or the like.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
Device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the web is laminated with a suitable woven or knitted cloth for further reinforcement of the end portions of the slits.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The use of a device as claimed in claim 1, as an awning means for protection against any one of sunshine, light, and radiation.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
239 words
A method for stabilizing bulk material, especially soil masses and other molded compositions such as uncured concrete, wherein a suitable length of a relatively thin substantially flat web of flexible material having a top side and a bottom side and in a first direction is provided with rows of consecutively arranged slit means extending between said sides, is spread out on a flat or sloping ground which is to be soil stabilized; the web at one longitudinally extending edge thereof being first attached to the ground by means of appropriate fixing means and thereafter stretched in a second direction, which is angled to said first direction, for the forming of oppositely undulating strips which in turn define rows of side by side arranged cells or pockets between a top side portion of the web adjacent one side of the slit means with a bottom side portion of the web adjacent another side of the slit means; and wherein the cells or pockets in one row are offset in said first direction from the cells or pockets in an adjacent row; and then filling said cells or pockets with soil which is stabilized and further wherein the web has a "thermal memory" or an introductory stretching which is effected during the production of the web when the web is still soft and hot, and which will initiate the direction is which the strips are to undulate during the final stretching.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
239 words
A method for stabilizing bulk material, especially soil masses and other molded compositions such as uncured concrete, wherein a suitable length of a relatively thin substantially flat web of flexible material having a top side and a bottom side and in a first direction is provided with rows of consecutively arranged slit means extending between said sides, is spread out on a flat or sloping ground which is to be soil stabilized; the web at one longitudinally extending edge thereof being first attached to the ground by means of appropriate fixing means and thereafter stretched in a second direction, which is angled to said first direction, for the forming of oppositely undulating strips which in turn define rows of side by side arranged cells or pockets between a top side portion of the web adjacent one side of the slit means with a bottom side portion of the web adjacent another side of the slit means; and wherein the cells or pockets in one row are offset in said first direction from the cells or pockets in an adjacent row; and then filling said cells or pockets with soil which is stabilized and further wherein the web has a "thermal memory" or an introductory stretching which is effected during the production of the web when the web is still soft and hot, and which will initiate the direction is which the strips are to undulate during the final stretching.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
Method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the web, after the stretching, will have a lower edge portion of the slit means pressed into the ground for anchoring of the device in the ground.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
46 words
Method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the web, at the site of use, is stretched in a second direction for through non-permanent deformation to define said cells or pockets and wherein the deformation is retained by the filling of soil in said cells or pockets.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 13, wherein the stretched direction is substantially at right angles to the first direction.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
158 words
Method for stabilizing bulk material, wherein a relatively thin, substantially flat web of flexible material, in a first direction, is firstly provided with a plurality of rows of slits with the slits in one row being offset in said first direction with the slits in an adjacent row; secondly the web in a suitable length is attached to a rack along one of its end edges; and thirdly the web is thereafter stretched in a direction, which is angled to said first direction, for the forming of oppositely undulating strips which in turn define side by side arranged cells or pockets serving to guard against whirling said, snow or similar material; and further wherein the web has a "thermal memory" or an introductory stretching which is effected during the production of the web when the web is still soft and hot, and which will initiate the direction in which the strips are to undulate during the final stretching.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
158 words
Method for stabilizing bulk material, wherein a relatively thin, substantially flat web of flexible material, in a first direction, is firstly provided with a plurality of rows of slits with the slits in one row being offset in said first direction with the slits in an adjacent row; secondly the web in a suitable length is attached to a rack along one of its end edges; and thirdly the web is thereafter stretched in a direction, which is angled to said first direction, for the forming of oppositely undulating strips which in turn define side by side arranged cells or pockets serving to guard against whirling said, snow or similar material; and further wherein the web has a "thermal memory" or an introductory stretching which is effected during the production of the web when the web is still soft and hot, and which will initiate the direction in which the strips are to undulate during the final stretching.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 17, wherein the stretched direction is substantially at right angles to the first direction.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1905176A
Cited
US2777454A
Cited
US2902730A
Cited
US2960797A
Cited
US3426536A
Cited
JPS5616730A
Cited
CA1161618A
Cited
US4530622A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-07-18 | 1993-01-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-17 | 1996-07-18 | 1997-01-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-17 | 2000-07-18 | 2001-01-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |