Patent US4797879A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4797879A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Packet switched interconnection protocols for a star configured optical lan
Assignee: Nokia Bell Labs
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Filing: 1987-06-05
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Granted: 1989-01-10
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Expires: 2007-06-05
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to packet switched interconnection protocols for use in high-speed optical Star-configured Local Area Networks (LANs). In the present Star LAN, a plurality of N+1 wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) channels are provided for use by M transceivers connected to the Star coupler, where preferably M>N. N of the N+1 WDM channels are used for transmission of data packets, and the remaining WDM channel is used by all transceivers for transmitting control packets only. In the present protocols, a transmitter in an active transceiver first send a control packet over the control channel using a first protocol such as, for example, ALOHA or CSMA. The control packet includes (1) the transmitter's unique address, (2) the destined receiver's address, and (3) the address of the data channel to be used in transmitting the associated data packet. Immediately after the control packet is sent, the associated data packet is transmitted over the chosen one of the N data channels using a second protocol such as, for example, ALOHA, CSMA or N-Server Switch. In the Star network, the transceivers receive their own transmissions and detect if a collision or not has occurred, and if a collision is detected the transmission procedure is repeated until successful.
Inventors
- 👤 Isam M. I. Habbab
- 👤 Mohsen Kavehrad
- 👤 Carl-Erik Sundberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 10:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/27; H04L; H04L12/00; H04L12/28; H04L12/40; H04L12/407; H04L12/413; H04B10/40; H04J; H04J14/00; H04J14/02; H04J14/0227; H04J14/0241; H04L12/44; H04L12/54; H04L12/56; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/0001; H04Q11/0062; H04J14/0278; H04J14/0282; H04Q11/0066; H04Q11/0005; H04Q2011/0037; H04Q2011/0041; H04Q2011/009; H04Q2011/0094
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of transmitting packets of information in an optical local area network (LAN) including a plurality of M optical transceivers connected to a Star coupler, the method comprising the steps of: in transmitting information from a first transceiver to a second transceiver, (a) transmitting a control information packet at a random time period over a first wavelength division multiplex (WDM) channel using a first access protocol, the control information packet including information relating to (1) a unique identification of the first transceiver, (2) a unique identification of the second transceiver, and (3) an identification of a randomly chosen one of a plurality of N second WDM channels used to transmit data packets, where M>N; and (b) immediately after step (a), transmitting an associated data packet over the chosen one of the plurality of N second WDM channels indicated in the control information packet transmitted in step (a) using a second access protocol.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
153 words
A method of transmitting packets of information in an optical local area network (LAN) including a plurality of M optical transceivers connected to a Star coupler, the method comprising the steps of: in transmitting information from a first transceiver to a second transceiver, (a) transmitting a control information packet at a random time period over a first wavelength division multiplex (WDM) channel using a first access protocol, the control information packet including information relating to (1) a unique identification of the first transceiver, (2) a unique identification of the second transceiver, and (3) an identification of a randomly chosen one of a plurality of N second WDM channels used to transmit data packets, where M>N; and (b) immediately after step (a), transmitting an associated data packet over the chosen one of the plurality of N second WDM channels indicated in the control information packet transmitted in step (a) using a second access protocol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the method comprises the further steps of: (c) receiving both the control information packet and the data packet transmitted in steps (a) and (b) from the Star coupler at the first and second transceivers and determining therefrom if either one of the control and/or data packets overlap the information concurrently transmitted by other transceivers on the same channels; and (d) causing (1) the first transceiver to reiterate steps (a) to (d) if an overlapping of transmissions from the first transceiver and another transceiver has occurred, and (2) the second transceiver to process the control and data packets when no overlapping of transmissions from the first transceiver and another transceiver has occurred.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the first access protocol and the second access protocol used in steps (a) and (b), respectively, are each an ALOHA protocol wherein the control packet and the data packet are each transmitted on the associated first and second WDM channel, respectively, at random without a regard for other transmissions in the LAN.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
123 words
The method according to claim1 or 2 wherein the first access protocol used in step (a) is an ALOHA protocol wherein the control packet is transmitted on the first WDM channel at random without a regard for other control information packet transmissions in the LAN, and the second access protocol used in step (b) is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol, and in performing step (a), performing the steps of (a1) using the CSMA protocol to find an idle one of the plurality of N second WDM channels normally transmitting data packets, and (a2) transmitting a blocking or jamming signal on the idle second WDM channel found in step (a1) while concurrently transmitting the control information packet on the first WDM channel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
90 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the first access protocol used in step (a) is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol and the second access protocol used in step (b) is an ALOHA access protocol where one of the N second WDM channels is selected at random without regard for other data packet transmissions in the LAN, and in performing step (a) using the CSMA protocol to determine when the first WDM channel is idle before transmitting the control information packet on the first WDM channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
113 words
The method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the first access protocol used in step (a) is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol which is used to determine when the first WDM channel is idle before transmitting the control information packet; and the second access protocol used in step (b) is an N/Server Switch protocol where each transceiver monitors the control information packets transmitted on the first WDM channel to update a list in a memory indicating (1) which of the N second WDM channels are idle and (2) which transceivers are idle, for choosing from said list an idle second WDM channel for transmitting the data packet in step (b).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A transceiver for use in transmitting packets of information to other transceivers in an optical Local Area Network (LAN) which includes a Star coupler, the transceiver comprising: a receiver for receiving lightwave signals from the Star coupler and converting the lightwave signals into equivalent electrical output signals; and a transmitter comprising means for (a) transmitting a control information packet a random time period over a first wavelength division multiplex (WDM) channel using a first access protocol, where the control information packet includes information relating to (1) a unique identification of the transceiver, (2) a unique identification of a second transceiver of the network with which the first transceiver desires to communicate, and (3) an identification of a randomly chosen one of a plurality of N second WDM channels used for transmitting data packets, and (b) transmitting an associated data packet over the chosen one of the plurality of second WDM channels, indicated in the control information packet, immediately after the transmission of the control information packet using a second access protocol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A transceiver for use in transmitting packets of information to other transceivers in an optical Local Area Network (LAN) which includes a Star coupler, the transceiver comprising: a receiver for receiving lightwave signals from the Star coupler and converting the lightwave signals into equivalent electrical output signals; and a transmitter comprising means for (a) transmitting a control information packet a random time period over a first wavelength division multiplex (WDM) channel using a first access protocol, where the control information packet includes information relating to (1) a unique identification of the transceiver, (2) a unique identification of a second transceiver of the network with which the first transceiver desires to communicate, and (3) an identification of a randomly chosen one of a plurality of N second WDM channels used for transmitting data packets, and (b) transmitting an associated data packet over the chosen one of the plurality of second WDM channels, indicated in the control information packet, immediately after the transmission of the control information packet using a second access protocol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
93 words
A transceiver according to claim 7 wherein the transceiver further comprises a controller for monitoring transmissions received from the Star coupler for determining if a control information packet and/or a data packet, that was transmitted by the transmitter, overlaps a random transmission from another transceiver of the network on the same first WDM channel or second one of the plurality of N second WDM channels, respectively, for causing the transmitter of said transceiver to retransmit the respective control information packet and the data packet using the same first and second access protocol, respectively.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
54 words
A transceiver according to claim 7 or 8 wherein the first access protocol and the second access protocol are each an ALOHA protocol where the control information packet and the data packet are each transmitted on the associated first and second WDM channel, respectively, randomly without a regard for other transmissions in the LAN.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
124 words
A transceiver according to claim 7 or 8 wherein the first access protocol is an ALOHA protocol where the control information packet is transmitted on the first WDM channel at random without a regard for other control information packet transmissions in the LAN, and the second access protocol is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol which is used to find an idle one of the plurality of N second WDM channels normally transmitting data packets before concurrently transmitting (a) a blocking or jamming signal on the idle one of the plurality of N second WDM channels to maintain that channel idle, and (b) the control information packet on the first WDM channel followed by the data packet on the idle second WDM channel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
86 words
A transceiver according to claim 7 or 8 wherein the second access protocol is an ALOHA protocol where one of the second WDM channels is selected at random without regard fort other data packet transmissions in the LAN, and the first access protocol is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol which is used to sense when the first WDM channel is idle before transmitting the control information packet on the first WDM channel followed by the data packet on the randomly chosen second WDM channel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
109 words
A transceiver according to claim 7 wherein the first access protocol is a Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) protocol which is used to sense when the first WDM channel is idle before transmitting the control information packet, and the second access protocol is a N/Server Switch protocol where each transceiver monitors the control information packets transmitted on the first WDM channel to update a list in a memory indicating which transceivers in the LAN are idle and which of the plurality of N second WDM channels are idle for choosing from the list an idle data channel prior to transmitting the control information packet and then the data packet.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-10 | 1992-07-11 | 1993-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-10 | 1996-07-11 | 1997-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-10 | 2000-07-11 | 2001-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |