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US4797446A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adhesion of silicone sealant

Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
•
Filing: 1988-01-28
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Granted: 1989-01-10
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Expires: 2008-01-28
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Abstract

Abstract An improved one-part moisture curable silicone sealant is disclosed which bonds cohesively to a wide variety of substrates under a wide variety of exposure conditions. The composition consists essentially of a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, alkyltrialkoxysilane, titanium catalyst, optional filler, silane of the formula (MeO) 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 in an amount such that there is from 0.1 to 1.0 mole of silane per mole of titanium in the titanium catalyst, and silane of the formula ##STR1## in an amount such that there is at least 25 percent on a molar basis of the amount of the amine functional silane and less than about 5 percent by weight based upon the weight of the polydiorganosiloxane.

Inventors

  • 👤 John E. Dietlein
  • 👤 Jerome M. Klosowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 09:51
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; C08G77/18; C08G77/22; C08G77/24; C08G77/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S528/00; Y10S528/901; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A composition consisting essentially of a product obtained by mixing (A) 100 parts by weight of a hydroxyl or alkoxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having viscosity of between 1.0 and 100 Pa.s at 25° C. the organic groups being selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, and trifluoropropyl. (B) from 0.35 to 9.0 parts by weight of an alkyltrialkoxysilane of the formula RSi(OR') 3 where R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R is an alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical. (C) from 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of titanium catalyst such that there is from 0.05 to O.94 part of titanium. (D) from 0 to 250 parts by weight of filler, (E) silane of the formula (MeO).sub.3 SiCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 in an amount such that there is from 0.1 to 1.0 mole of silane per mole of titanium in (C), and (F) silane of the formula ##STR8## an amount such that there is at least 25 percent on a molar basis of the amount of (E) present, and less than about 5 percent by weight based upon the weight of (A).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
A composition consisting essentially of a product obtained by mixing (A) 100 parts by weight of a hydroxyl or alkoxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having viscosity of between 1.0 and 100 Pa.s at 25° C. the organic groups being selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, and trifluoropropyl. (B) from 0.35 to 9.0 parts by weight of an alkyltrialkoxysilane of the formula RSi(OR') 3 where R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R is an alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical. (C) from 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of titanium catalyst such that there is from 0.05 to O.94 part of titanium. (D) from 0 to 250 parts by weight of filler, (E) silane of the formula (MeO).sub.3 SiCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 in an amount such that there is from 0.1 to 1.0 mole of silane per mole of titanium in (C), and (F) silane of the formula ##STR8## an amount such that there is at least 25 percent on a molar basis of the amount of (E) present, and less than about 5 percent by weight based upon the weight of (A).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 1 in which (A) is an alkoxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 in which (A) is trialkoxysilylethylene ended polydiorganosiloxane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the organic groups of (A) are methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 1 in which R' is methyl or ethyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 4 in which (B) is methyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 6 in which the viscosity of (A) is between 40 and 60 Pa.s at 25° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 4 in which (B) is 4 to 8 parts by weight of methyltrimethoxysilane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 4 in which (D) is from 10 to 200 parts by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 4 in which (E) is from 0.1 to 0.75 mole per mole of titanium in (C).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The composition of claim 4 in which (F) is at least 0.75 mole per mole of (E).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 71 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the viscosity of (A) is from 40 to 60 Pa.s at 25° C., (B) is from 4 to 8 parts by weight, (D) is from 10 to 200 parts by weight, (E) is from 0.1 to 0.75 mole per mole of titanium in (C) and (F) is at least 0.75 mole per mole of (E) and less than 2 parts by weight of (A).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
The composition of claim 1 in which (E) and (F) are only present as a pre-reacted mixture which is prepared by mixing them together before addition to the rest of the ingredients.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The composition of claim 13 in which (E) and (F) are present in equal molar quantities.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 243 words
A method of producing a one-part silicone sealant curable on exposure to moisture having improved adhesion to a variety of substrates when cured consisting essentially of mixing, in the absence of moisture, (A) 100 parts by weight of a hydroxyl or alkoxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having viscosity of between 1.0 and 100 Pa.s at 25° C. the organic groups being selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, and trifluoropropyl. (B) from 0.35 to 9.O parts by weight of an alkyltrialkoxysilane of the formula RSi(OR') 3 where R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R' is an alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical. (C) from 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of titanium catalyst such that there is from 0.05 to O.94 part of titanium, (D) from 0 to 250 parts by weight of filler, (E) silane of the formula (MeO).sub.3 SiCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 in an amount such that there is from 0.1 to 1.0 mole of silane per mole of titanium in (C), and (F) silane of the formula ##STR9## in an amount such that there is at least 25 percent on a molar basis of the amount of (E) present, and less than about 5 percent by weight based upon the weight of (A). then storing in the absence of moisture, to yield a sealant material that cures upon exposure to moisture and bonds to a large variety of substrates when cured.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 243 words
A method of producing a one-part silicone sealant curable on exposure to moisture having improved adhesion to a variety of substrates when cured consisting essentially of mixing, in the absence of moisture, (A) 100 parts by weight of a hydroxyl or alkoxy endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having viscosity of between 1.0 and 100 Pa.s at 25° C. the organic groups being selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, and trifluoropropyl. (B) from 0.35 to 9.O parts by weight of an alkyltrialkoxysilane of the formula RSi(OR') 3 where R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R' is an alkyl or alkoxyalkyl radical. (C) from 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of titanium catalyst such that there is from 0.05 to O.94 part of titanium, (D) from 0 to 250 parts by weight of filler, (E) silane of the formula (MeO).sub.3 SiCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2 in an amount such that there is from 0.1 to 1.0 mole of silane per mole of titanium in (C), and (F) silane of the formula ##STR9## in an amount such that there is at least 25 percent on a molar basis of the amount of (E) present, and less than about 5 percent by weight based upon the weight of (A). then storing in the absence of moisture, to yield a sealant material that cures upon exposure to moisture and bonds to a large variety of substrates when cured.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 71 words
The method of claim 15 in which the viscosity of (A) is between 40 and 60 Pa.s at 25° C., (B) is from 4 to 8 parts by weight, (D) is from 10 to 200 parts by weight, (E) is from 0.1 to 0.75 mole per mole of titanium in (C), and (F) is at least 0.75 mole per mole of (E) and less than 2 parts by weight of (A).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 15 in which (E) and (F) are only present as a pre-reacted mixture which is prepared by mixing them together before addition to the rest of the ingredients.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3175993A Cited
US3334067A Cited
US3499859A Cited
GB2137217A Cited
US4483973A Cited
US4602078A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-01-10 1992-07-11 1993-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-01-10 1996-07-11 1997-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-01-10 2000-07-11 2001-01-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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