Patent US4850674A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4795388A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4795388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of making replaceable lamp unit for use in automobile headlight
Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1987-02-06
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Granted: 1989-01-03
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Expires: 2007-02-06
Abstract
Abstract A method of making a replaceable lamp unit for use in an automobile headlight. The method involves the steps of providing a metallic insert with a roughened (e.g., sandblasted) surface. Inserting this member a predetermined depth within a plastic (e.g., thermoplastic) holder, and applying radio frequency (RF) induction heating to the insert. The unit's lamp may then be attached directly (e.g., clamped by an extension of the insert) or indirectly (e.g., via a two-part, separate clamp which is secured about the lamp and is welded to a forward, curved surface of the insert). Use of a roughened surface enhances the bonding operation between plastic holder and metallic insert by substantially reducing the time (e.g., from about 38 to 85 percent) for such bonding to occur. Reducing time at this step in the operation also facilitates alignment of the insert and other elements of the unit.
Inventors
- 👤 Chris Coliandris
- 👤 Paul F. Belliveau
- 👤 Sudhir Parikh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 17:42
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01K; H01K1/00; H01K1/42; H01K1/46; F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/10; F21S41/19; F21S41/192
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of making a replaceable lamp unit for use in an automobile headlight wherein said lamp unit includes a lamp, a plastic holder and a metallic insert, said method comprising: providing a roughened texture within the exterior surface of said metallic insert and thereafter inserting said metallic insert a predetermined distance within said plastic holder; applying induction heating to said metallic insert to heat said metallic insert sufficiently to cause deformation of said plastic holder and bonding thereof to said metallic insert at said predetermined distance within said plastic holder, said roughened exterior surface of said metallic insert reaching a greater temperature in substantially less time than the remainder of said metallic insert during said induction heating to thereby facilitate said bonding between said holder and metallic insert; attaching said lamp directly or indirectly to said metallic insert in a preestablished manner of alignment therewith.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
146 words
A method of making a replaceable lamp unit for use in an automobile headlight wherein said lamp unit includes a lamp, a plastic holder and a metallic insert, said method comprising: providing a roughened texture within the exterior surface of said metallic insert and thereafter inserting said metallic insert a predetermined distance within said plastic holder; applying induction heating to said metallic insert to heat said metallic insert sufficiently to cause deformation of said plastic holder and bonding thereof to said metallic insert at said predetermined distance within said plastic holder, said roughened exterior surface of said metallic insert reaching a greater temperature in substantially less time than the remainder of said metallic insert during said induction heating to thereby facilitate said bonding between said holder and metallic insert; attaching said lamp directly or indirectly to said metallic insert in a preestablished manner of alignment therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said induction heating applied to said metallic insert to bond said metallic insert to said plastic holder is radio frequency induction heating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said roughened surface texture is accomplished by sandblasting.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said roughened surface texture is accomplished by knurling.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said roughened surface texture is accomplished by embossing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
the method according to claim 1 wherein said roughened surface texture is accomplished by acid etching.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said lamp is attached to said metallic insert using a cement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 further including the step of attaching a clamp member to said lamp and thereafter attaching said clamp member to said metallic insert.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method according to claim 8 wherein said method of attaching said clamp member to said metallic insert is welding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein radio frequency induction heating is used to heat said metallic insert, said insert being heated along said roughened texture surface to a temperature of from about 550 degrees Fahrenheit to about 700 degrees Fahrenheit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 10 wherein said heating is accomplished within the time period of from about 0.2 to about 0.5 seconds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-07-04 | 1993-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-07-04 | 1997-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-03 | 2000-07-04 | 2001-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |