US4795223A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Segmented 3-D hologram display
Assignee: Delphi Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1987-01-06
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Granted: 1989-01-03
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Expires: 2007-01-06
Abstract
Abstract Segmented displays are provided on an automobile windshield by stacked or linearly arrayed holograms containing separate display segments selectively illuminatable by different wavelengths of light to provide a variable display. Each hologram is edge illuminated by a wavelength which differs from the wavelength used to illuminate adjacent holograms to provide, for example, a seven segment or bar graph display. A second embodiment provides a single hologram containing a seven segment digit with light beams selectively directed on the digits to display desired numerals.
Inventors
- 👤 Gaylord E. Moss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:20
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/26; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; G02B27/0103; G02B2027/0109; G02B2027/0145; G03H1/04; G03H1/0402; G03H1/0406; G03H1/0408; G03H1/0486; G03H1/22; G03H1/2249; G03H1/2286; G03H1/2645; G03H1/265; G03H2001/043; G03H2001/0434; G03H1/2202; G03H2001/2223; G03H2001/2226; G03H2001/2605; G03H2001/261; G03H2001/2615; G03H2001/266; G03H2210/00; G03H2210/20; G03H2210/30; G03H2222/00; G03H2222/10; G03H2222/13; G03H2222/34; G03H2223/00; G03H2223/16; G03H2225/00; G03H2225/30; G03H2225/31; G03H2260/00; G03H2260/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
50 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments attached to an automobile windshield and coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
50 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments attached to an automobile windshield and coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination, said segments being responsive to different wavelengths of illumination to provide a selective display; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination, said segments being responsive to different wavelengths of illumination to provide a selective display; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
64 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display, said means for selectively illuminating comprising means for providing different wavelengths of illumination to respective ones of said segments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display, said means for selectively illuminating comprising means for providing different wavelengths of illumination to respective ones of said segments.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments arranged to provide a succession of successively illuminatable bars and coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments arranged to provide a succession of successively illuminatable bars and coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The display of claim 4 wherein said bars comprise a speedometer display.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments comprising a seven segment numeric display coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments comprising a seven segment numeric display coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments recorded in a single hologram coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
A substantially transparent display comprising: a plurality of holographically recorded segments recorded in a single hologram coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively illuminating said segments to provide a variable holographic display.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The display of claim 7 wherein said means for selectively illuminating comprises means or directing light beams at a plurality of different angles on each of said segments.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
The display of claim 8 wherein said light directing means comprises: a plurality of light sources; a plurality of tube means for conducting light from said sources and directing said light toward respective said segments; and means for switching said light to selectively illuminate said segments.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The display of claim 9 wherein said segments are seven in number and wherein said plurality of angles of illumination comprise three in number.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The display of claim 9 further including lens means for focusing said light from said conducting means on respective said segments.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The display of claim 11 wherein said switching means comprises means for selectively turning said light sources on or off.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The display of claim 11 wherein said switching means comprises a liquid crystal matrix means for selectively transmitting said light.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
66 words
A composite indicia display comprising: a plurality of hologram film layers each having a recorded holographic image, the film layers being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the image recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively edge illuminating each of said film layers to create a plurality of composite displays therefrom.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
66 words
A composite indicia display comprising: a plurality of hologram film layers each having a recorded holographic image, the film layers being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the image recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively edge illuminating each of said film layers to create a plurality of composite displays therefrom.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
49 words
The display of claim 14 wherein said means for edge illuminating comprises: a plurality of light sources providing source lights of different wavelengths, and light conduit means for separately conducting each source light to one of said film layers and applying the source light as an edge illumination thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
The display of claim 14 wherein said plurality of hologram film layers form a seven segment display and wherein said means for selectively illuminating selectively illuminates each of said seven segments.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
37 words
The display of claim 15 wherein said different wavelengths comprise three different wavelengths and wherein said sources and light conduit means are arranged such that no two adjacent film layers are edge illuminated by the same wavelength.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The display of claim 17 wherein each of said hologram film layers contains a hologram representing one segment of a seven segment display.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
The display of claim 17 wherein said hologram film layers are attached to an automobile windshield.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
The display of claim 19 wherein mylar film and optical cement layers are attached between said windshield and said hologram film layers.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
56 words
A composite indicia display comrising: a plurality of holograms each having a recorded holographic image, the plurality of holograms being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the images recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively edge illuminating each of said holograms.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
56 words
A composite indicia display comrising: a plurality of holograms each having a recorded holographic image, the plurality of holograms being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the images recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively edge illuminating each of said holograms.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composite indicia display comprising: a plurality of adjacent hologram film layers each having a recorded holographic image, the plurality of holograms being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the images recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively edge illuminating each of said film layers.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
60 words
A composite indicia display comprising: a plurality of adjacent hologram film layers each having a recorded holographic image, the plurality of holograms being coordinately positioned such that selective illumination thereof provides a composite display of the images recorded thereon, the composite display varying in accordance with the selective illumination; and means for selectively edge illuminating each of said film layers.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
49 words
The display of claim 22 wherein said means for edge illuminating comprises: a plurality of light sources providing source lights of different wavelengths; and light conduit means for separately conducting each source light to one of said film layers and applying the source light as an edge illumination thereto.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
37 words
The display of claim 23 wherein said different wavelengths comprise three different wavelengths and wherein said sources and light conduit means are arranged such that no two adjacent film layers are edge illuminated by the same wavelength.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
23 words
The display of claim 24 wherein each of said adjacent film layers contains a hologram representing a portion of a bar graph display.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
16 words
The display of claim 25 wherein each hologram represents a portion of an automobile speedometer display.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
95 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display assembly, comprising: a plurality of holographic members; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a seven-segment numeric arrangement capable of providing a composite image display by arranging them in a composite stack with the segment images displaced from each other along the depth of the stack; and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
95 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display assembly, comprising: a plurality of holographic members; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a seven-segment numeric arrangement capable of providing a composite image display by arranging them in a composite stack with the segment images displaced from each other along the depth of the stack; and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
116 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of a variable type to a driver, comprising: a plurality of thin holographic members having perimeter edges; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments in the form of a seven-segment display, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing of the drivers; and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
116 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of a variable type to a driver, comprising: a plurality of thin holographic members having perimeter edges; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments in the form of a seven-segment display, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing of the drivers; and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
136 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of a variable type to a driver, comprising: a plurality of thin holographic members having perimeter edges; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing of the drivers; and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members, said means comprising a plurality of individually illuminatable light sources and optic fibers conducting light from each light source to the edge of a single holographic member.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
136 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of a variable type to a driver, comprising: a plurality of thin holographic members having perimeter edges; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing of the drivers; and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments by selectively illuminating each image segment through an edge of its holographic members, said means comprising a plurality of individually illuminatable light sources and optic fibers conducting light from each light source to the edge of a single holographic member.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
123 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic speedometer display for mounting on a front window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of speed to a driver from a transducer measuring the vehicle speed, comprising: a plurality of thin holographic members; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member and representative of a segment of numeric members; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing, and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments whereby the illumination of selected segments can provide a numeric image representative of the speed of the vehicle.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
123 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic speedometer display for mounting on a front window of a vehicle to provide instrument readings of speed to a driver from a transducer measuring the vehicle speed, comprising: a plurality of thin holographic members; a plurality of holographically recorded image segments, each image segment being recorded on a separate holographic member and representative of a segment of numeric members; means for mounting the holographic members to provide a composite image display of image segments with the image segments being displaced from each other along an axis of viewing, and means for selectively illuminating each segment independent of the other segments whereby the illumination of selected segments can provide a numeric image representative of the speed of the vehicle.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
29 words
The improved holographic display of claim 30 wherein the means for selectively illuminating each segment indendent of the other segments comprises a means for selectively edge-illuminating each holographic member.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improved holographic display of claim 30 wherein the composite image display comprises a seven-segment numeric display.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
103 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a windshield of a vehicle to provide a variable readout to a driver from a transducer, comprising: a plurality of holographic members directly affixed to the windshield in a stacked arrangement, each holographic member having holographically recorded thereon, with a predetermined wavelength, a single segment of a seven-segment numeric display, each adjacent holographic member in the stack being recorded with a different wavelength; means for providing the predetermined wavelengths, and means for selectively edge-illuminating each holographic member including a plurality of optic fibers conducting light from the providing means to provide a composite display.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
103 words
An improved substantially transparent holographic display for mounting on a windshield of a vehicle to provide a variable readout to a driver from a transducer, comprising: a plurality of holographic members directly affixed to the windshield in a stacked arrangement, each holographic member having holographically recorded thereon, with a predetermined wavelength, a single segment of a seven-segment numeric display, each adjacent holographic member in the stack being recorded with a different wavelength; means for providing the predetermined wavelengths, and means for selectively edge-illuminating each holographic member including a plurality of optic fibers conducting light from the providing means to provide a composite display.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-01-03 | 1992-07-04 | 1993-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-07-04 | 1997-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-01-03 | 2000-07-04 | 2001-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |