Patent US4791848A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4791848A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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System for facilitating instruction of musicians
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-12-16
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Granted: 1988-12-20
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Expires: 2007-12-16
Abstract
Abstract A system for facilitating instruction of musicians in playing of a stringed musical instrument of the type having a plurality of strings and a plurality of frets such as a guitar. The system includes means for producing signals representing musical notes to be played, this means including an array of switches (which may take the form of capacitors), one switch being provided for each note. The switches are positioned beneath each string, which may constitute one of the components of respective switches within a group, in vicinity of each fret. Processing means, which may be coupled to the means for producing signals, produces data representing the musical notes when the system is in its input configuration. Means for receiving, storing and playing back data therefrom representing the musical notes are coupled to the processing means. The processing means may be coupled to the means for receiving, storing and playing back data and are responsive to data develops signals representing the musical notes when the system is in its playback configuration. Display means, which may be coupled to the processing means and responsive to the signals therefrom, provides visual indication of the musical notes to be played, the display means including an array of light-emitting members (which may be LED's), one light-emitting member (LED) being provided for each note. Individual ones of the light-emitting members are positioned beneath each string in vicinity of each fret.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth L. Blum, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 18:16
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B15/00; G09B15/06; G10; G10G; G10G1/00; G10G1/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
In a system for facilitating instruction of musicians in playing of a stringed instrument of the type having a plurality of pickup heads, strings and frets such as a guitar, the system including a recorder, an improvement comprising a plurality of frequency counters, individual ones of said frequency counters being coupled to respective ones of said pickup heads and responsive to signals therefrom resulting from playing of the instrument for developing signals corresponding to musical notes being played respectively on each string, respective multipliers coupled to respective ones of said counters and responsive to output therefrom for developing signals in separated respective bands whereby respective ones of the strings can be identified, and interface means coupled to said multipliers and responsive to output therefrom for supplying input to said recorder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
In a system for facilitating instruction of musicians in playing of a stringed instrument of the type having a plurality of pickup heads, strings and frets such as a guitar, the system including a recorder, an improvement comprising a plurality of frequency counters, individual ones of said frequency counters being coupled to respective ones of said pickup heads and responsive to signals therefrom resulting from playing of the instrument for developing signals corresponding to musical notes being played respectively on each string, respective multipliers coupled to respective ones of said counters and responsive to output therefrom for developing signals in separated respective bands whereby respective ones of the strings can be identified, and interface means coupled to said multipliers and responsive to output therefrom for supplying input to said recorder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said interface means comprises digital-to-analogue converter means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said recorder is a cassette recorder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system according to claim 3, wherein said cassette recorder is a dual channel recorder, the analogue signals from the digital-to-analogue converter means being fed to the cassette recorder being recorded on one channel thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system according to claim 4, including means for supplying an instructional audio voice and/or music signals to said cassette recorder for recording on the other channel thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a system for facilitating instruction of musicians in the playing of a musical instrument, the system having a recorder for storing signals representing musical notes to be played and time values thereof and display means for providing a visual indication of the musical notes to be played, an improvement comprising a Fourier transform circuit coupled to said recorder and responsive output therefrom for developing signals representative of the musical notes to be played, a plurality of dividers coupled to said Fourier transform circuit and responsive to output therefrom for separating the output into respective bands, a plurality of frequency counters individually coupled to respective ones of said dividers and responsive to output therefrom for developing fret and string indentifying signals and demultiplexing means coupled to said frequency counters and responsive to the signals therefrom for controlling energization of the display means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
142 words
In a system for facilitating instruction of musicians in the playing of a musical instrument, the system having a recorder for storing signals representing musical notes to be played and time values thereof and display means for providing a visual indication of the musical notes to be played, an improvement comprising a Fourier transform circuit coupled to said recorder and responsive output therefrom for developing signals representative of the musical notes to be played, a plurality of dividers coupled to said Fourier transform circuit and responsive to output therefrom for separating the output into respective bands, a plurality of frequency counters individually coupled to respective ones of said dividers and responsive to output therefrom for developing fret and string indentifying signals and demultiplexing means coupled to said frequency counters and responsive to the signals therefrom for controlling energization of the display means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system according to claim 6, wherein said display means comprises an array of light-emitting members, one respective light emitting member being provided for each note.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system according to claim 6, wherein said recorder includes a multitrack recording medium, the signals representing musical notes to be played and the time values thereof being recorded on one track of the recording medium and voice and/or music signals being reproducible from another track of the recording medium.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
99 words
An input device for use in conjunction with an input stringed instrument of the type having a plurality of strings and a plurality of frets, the device comprising an array of switch means and a sheet, said array of switch means being carried in or on said sheet, wherein said sheet has a plurality of apertures therein through which the frets may extend, said switch means being so distributed that individual ones of said switch means will be positioned beneath each of the strings in vicinity of each of the frets whenever the sheet is positioned on the instrument.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
99 words
An input device for use in conjunction with an input stringed instrument of the type having a plurality of strings and a plurality of frets, the device comprising an array of switch means and a sheet, said array of switch means being carried in or on said sheet, wherein said sheet has a plurality of apertures therein through which the frets may extend, said switch means being so distributed that individual ones of said switch means will be positioned beneath each of the strings in vicinity of each of the frets whenever the sheet is positioned on the instrument.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-06-20 | 1996-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-06-20 | 2000-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |