Patent US4791820A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4791820A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus module for collection of volatiles from test sample
Assignee: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY RESEARCH LABORATORY A CORP OF KENTUCKY
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Filing: 1987-07-31
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Granted: 1988-12-20
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Expires: 2007-07-31
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus module for volatile collection, such as may be utilized in solution photolysis of a test sample, includes a vessel member that is sealingly connected to a vapor collection adapter. The vapor collection adapter includes an inlet for the delivery of gas into the vessel and an outlet for directing gas and volatiles emitted by the test sample from the vessel. The vessel member is elongated and mounted in a generally upright position by means of a peg that extends from a closed end of the vessel. This peg is received within an aperture in an underlying support rail. The apparatus is also specially adapted for mounting in series. More specifically, the support rail includes a series of equally spaced apertures for holding a number of modules at evenly spaced intervals. In addition, cooperating ball and socket connectors are provided at the distal ends of the inlet and outlet so as to allow sealed connection of adjacent modules together.
Inventors
- 👤 Lowell J. Lawrence
- 👤 Scott R. Hamann
- 👤 Abbe L. Kesterson
- 👤 Luis O. Ruzo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:07
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/22; G01N1/26; G01N1/2247
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
An apparatus module for collection of volatiles from a test sample, comprising: transparent vessel means for holding a test sample; vapor collection adapter means for sealingly engaging and closing said vessel means; means for sealingly connecting said module in series with another module holding a test sample; and means for mounting said vessel means so as to substantially avoid any obstruction to the passage of light to said test sample in said vessel means; whereby volatiles produced over time by the test samples in said module and said another module may be collected and analyzed, and the test sample in said module may be periodically analyzed substantially without disturbing the test sample in said another module in said series.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
119 words
An apparatus module for collection of volatiles from a test sample, comprising: transparent vessel means for holding a test sample; vapor collection adapter means for sealingly engaging and closing said vessel means; means for sealingly connecting said module in series with another module holding a test sample; and means for mounting said vessel means so as to substantially avoid any obstruction to the passage of light to said test sample in said vessel means; whereby volatiles produced over time by the test samples in said module and said another module may be collected and analyzed, and the test sample in said module may be periodically analyzed substantially without disturbing the test sample in said another module in said series.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein said vessel means includes an elongated side wall and an end wall, said mounting means being connected only to said end wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 2, wherein said mounting means includes a peg means extending from said end wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 3, wherein said mounting means further includes a rail having an aperture adapted to receive said peg means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 4, wherein said rail includes a series of equally spaced apertures for mounting a number of said module at even intervals for connection in series.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein said vapor collection adapter means includes an inlet for directing gas into said vessel means and across the surface of the test sample and an outlet for directing gas and volatiles emitted by said test sample from said vessel means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 6, wherein said inlet includes a tube substantially concentrically disposed within said outlet that extends into said vessel means adjacent to a surface of said test sample.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 6, wherein said connecting means includes cooperating ball and socket connections mounted to distal ends of said inlet and outlet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein said vessel means and said vapor collection adapter means include cooperating ball and socket connectors for sealing engagement and connection.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
161 words
An apparatus for the collection of volatiles produced during solution photolysis of a test sample, comprising: multiple transparent vessel means for holding the test sample; vapor collection adapter means connected to each vessel means for sealingly engaging and closing said vessel means; means for sealingly connecting said vapor collection adapter means together in series; means for mounting said vessel means so as substantially avoid any obstruction to the passage of light to said test sample in said multiple vessel means; means for pumping gas serially through said multiple vessel means so as to carry volatiles emitted by said test sample; and trap means for collecting volatiles carried by said gas being pumped serially through said multiple vessel means whereby volatiles produced by the test sample in said multiple vessel means may be collected for analysis and the test sample in one of said vessel means may be analyzed without substantially disturbing another test sample in another of said multiple vessel means.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
161 words
An apparatus for the collection of volatiles produced during solution photolysis of a test sample, comprising: multiple transparent vessel means for holding the test sample; vapor collection adapter means connected to each vessel means for sealingly engaging and closing said vessel means; means for sealingly connecting said vapor collection adapter means together in series; means for mounting said vessel means so as substantially avoid any obstruction to the passage of light to said test sample in said multiple vessel means; means for pumping gas serially through said multiple vessel means so as to carry volatiles emitted by said test sample; and trap means for collecting volatiles carried by said gas being pumped serially through said multiple vessel means whereby volatiles produced by the test sample in said multiple vessel means may be collected for analysis and the test sample in one of said vessel means may be analyzed without substantially disturbing another test sample in another of said multiple vessel means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-20 | 1992-06-20 | 1992-12-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-06-20 | 1996-12-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-20 | 2000-06-20 | 2000-12-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |