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US4791807A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for determining the relative hardness and abrasion resistance of industrial film coatings and linings

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-11-04
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Granted: 1988-12-20
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Expires: 2006-11-04
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Abstract

Abstract A novel apparatus for determining the relative hardness and abrasion resistance of industrial film coatings and linings is disclosed. In its preferred form, the apparatus comprises a rigid handle incorporating a pre-set angle between its flat lower surface and a flexible spring blade attached at one end to the handle, and a scoring stylus attached at the other end of the spring blade. By placing the bottom of the handle on the surface of the film coating or lining whose relative hardness and abrasion resistance is to be determined, the spring blade is caused to deflect and thereby exert a constant and predetermined force through the scoring stylus onto the film coating or lining. By drawing or pulling the handle across the surface of the film coating or lining while maintaining the lower surface of the handle in complete contact with the film coating or lining, the scoring stylus creates a scratch on the surface of the film coating or lining. Depending upon the cross-sectional configuration of the scoring stylus used, the depth of the scratch created by the scoring stylus can be directly measured, or can be indirectly measured by measuring the width of the scratch and geometrically relating the depth to the measured width. Having determined the depth of the scratch created by the scoring stylus on the surface of the film coating or lining, a quantitative determination of the relative hardness and abrasion resistance of the film coating or lining is obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 S. John Oechsle

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 04:51
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N3/00; G01N3/56; G01N3/40; G01N3/42; G01N3/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 99 words
An apparatus for testing the relative hardness and abrasion resistance of industrial film coatings and linings, comprising: (a) a rigid handle having upper and lower surfaces; (b) an elongated, flat and flexible spring blade of predetermined length and spring constant; (c) means rigidly removably attaching said spring blade at one end to said handle and above the lower surface of said handle; (d) at least two points on said lower handle surface defining an acute angle with respect to said spring blade; and (e) a scoring stylus rigidly, dependently attached to the other end of said flexible spring blade.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 99 words
An apparatus for testing the relative hardness and abrasion resistance of industrial film coatings and linings, comprising: (a) a rigid handle having upper and lower surfaces; (b) an elongated, flat and flexible spring blade of predetermined length and spring constant; (c) means rigidly removably attaching said spring blade at one end to said handle and above the lower surface of said handle; (d) at least two points on said lower handle surface defining an acute angle with respect to said spring blade; and (e) a scoring stylus rigidly, dependently attached to the other end of said flexible spring blade.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further including a means for removably attaching said spring blade to said handle, and said scoring stylus projecting beneath the proximate end of said handle when the spring blade is in an horizontal position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said spring blade has a perpendicular flange at the end not attached to said handle, and a means for removably attaching said scoring stylus to said perpendicular flange.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 25 words
An apparatus as set forth in claims 1 or 3, wherein said scoring stylus has a planar cross-sectional configuration in the shape of a circle.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as set forth in claims 1 or 3, wherein said scoring stylus has a planar cross-sectional configuration in the shape of an equilateral triangle.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 27 words
An apparatus as set forth in claims 1 or 3, wherein said scoring stylus has a planar cross-sectional configuration in the shape of a truncated equilateral triangle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2130269A Cited
US2436435A Cited
US2801540A Cited
US3069892A Cited
US3289458A Cited
US3785198A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-12-20 1992-06-20 1992-12-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-12-20 1996-06-20 1996-12-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-12-20 2000-06-20 2000-12-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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