US4791418A — Signal light

Claim 1

Independent Claim 124 words

A signal light comprising a light source disposed in the casing for the signal light; a liquid crystal means disposed between said light source and a viewing area of the signal light for blocking or transmitting light according to a given electrical input; means for applying said electrical input to said liquid cyrstal means to transmit light when said light source is energized and for removing said electrical input to block light when said light source is de-energized; and a substantially transparent colored plate disposed between said light source and said liquid crystal means so that light from said light source may be transmitted therethrough when said light source is energized, the surface of said transparent colored plate coated with a transparent light-scattering paint.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 124 words

A signal light comprising a light source disposed in the casing for the signal light; a liquid crystal means disposed between said light source and a viewing area of the signal light for blocking or transmitting light according to a given electrical input; means for applying said electrical input to said liquid cyrstal means to transmit light when said light source is energized and for removing said electrical input to block light when said light source is de-energized; and a substantially transparent colored plate disposed between said light source and said liquid crystal means so that light from said light source may be transmitted therethrough when said light source is energized, the surface of said transparent colored plate coated with a transparent light-scattering paint.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 23 words

The signal light of claim 1 wherein said surface is on the side of said transparent colored plate that faces said light source.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 26 words

The signal light of claim 1 further including a light transparent layer having a light-reflecting film disposed between said liquid crystal means and said light source.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 52 words

The signal of claim 1 in which said liquid crystal means is inclined from the vertical with respect to said light source so that the front surface of said liquid cyrstal means is oriented substantially perpendicular to a line of sight of an observer in the view area of the signal light.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 32 words

The signal light of claim 1 further including a layer of material disposed on the side of said liquid crystal means opposite from said light source for absorbing ultraviolet light impinging thereon.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 53 words

The signal light of claim 5 in which said liquid cystal means is inclined from the vertical with respect to said light source so that the front surface of said liquid crystal means is oriented substantially perpendicular to a line of sight of an observer in the viewing area of the signal light.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 53 words

The signal light of claims 1, 5 or 6 further including an outer cylindrical hood extending from said casing and said liquid crystal means disposed within said hood in front of said light source and openings formed in said hood between said liquid crystal means and said light source for releasing heat therefrom.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 33 words

The signal light of claim 1 further including a layer of material disposed on the side of said liquid crystal means opposite from said light source for reducing the reflection of light therefrom.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 53 words

The signal light of claim 8 in which said liquid crystal means is inclined from the vertical with respect to said light source so that the front surface of said liquid crystal means is oriented substantially perpendicular to a line of sight of an observer in the viewing area of the signal light.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 52 words

The signal light of claims 8 or 9 further including an outer cylindrical hood extending from said casing and said liquid crystal means disposed within said hood in front of said light source and openings formed in said hood between said liquid crystal means and said light source for releasing heat therefrom.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 24 words

The signal light of claims 1, 5 or 8 wherein said liquid crystal means comprises a liquid crystal material having a twisted nematic effect.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 63 words

The signal light of claims 1, 5 or 8 wherein said liquid crystal means comprises a liquid crystal material and a containment means for inducing a distorted alignment of said liquid crystal material which in response to such alignment at least one of scatters and absorbs light and which in response to said electrical input reduces the amount of such scattering or absorption.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 79 words

The signal light of claim 12 in which said liquid crystal is birefringent and has an ordinary index of refraction in the presence of an electric field that is substantially matched to the index of refraction of said containment means to minimize refraction and scattering of light and an extraordinary index of refraction in the absence of said electric field that is different from the index of refraction of said containment means to cause refraction and scattering of light.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 32 words

The signal light of claim 12 further comprising electrode means at the opposite surfaces of said liquid crystal material and containment means for applying said electrical input to said liquid crystal material.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 38 words

The signal light of claim 14 further including circuit means for providing electric energy to said light source and said electrode means to effect application of said electrical input to said light source and said liquid crystal means.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 23 words

The signal light of claim 14 further comprising substrate means for supporting the combination of said liquid crystal material and said containment means.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 16 words

The signal light of claim 16 wherein said electrode means are supported on said substrate means.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 156 words

A signal light comprising: a light source disposed toward the rear of a casing for the signal light; a liquid crystal means disposed between said light source and a viewing area of the signal light for blocking or transmitting light according to a given electrical input; means for applying said electrical input to said liquid crystal means to transmit light when said light source is energized and for removing said electrical input to block light when said light source is de-energized; a substantially transparent colored plate disposed between said light source and said liquid crystal means so that light from said light source may be transmitted therethrough when said light source is energized; and an outer cylindrical hood extending from said casing with said liquid crystal means disposed within said hood in front of said light source and openings formed in said hood between said liquid crystal means and said light source for releasing heat therefrom.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 156 words

A signal light comprising: a light source disposed toward the rear of a casing for the signal light; a liquid crystal means disposed between said light source and a viewing area of the signal light for blocking or transmitting light according to a given electrical input; means for applying said electrical input to said liquid crystal means to transmit light when said light source is energized and for removing said electrical input to block light when said light source is de-energized; a substantially transparent colored plate disposed between said light source and said liquid crystal means so that light from said light source may be transmitted therethrough when said light source is energized; and an outer cylindrical hood extending from said casing with said liquid crystal means disposed within said hood in front of said light source and openings formed in said hood between said liquid crystal means and said light source for releasing heat therefrom.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 148 words

A signal light comprising: a light source in a casing for the signal light; a liquid crystal means disposed between said light source and a viewing area of the signal light for blocking or transmitting light according to a given electrical input, said liquid crytal means inclined from the vertical so that the front surface of said liquid crystal means is oriented substantially perpendicular to a line of sight of an observer in the viewing area of the signal light; means for applying said electrical input to said liquid crystal means to transmit light when said light source is energized and for removing said electrical input to block light when said light source is de-energized; and a substantially transparent colored plate disposed between said light source and said liquid crystal means so that light from said light source may be transmitted therethrough when said light source is energized.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 148 words

A signal light comprising: a light source in a casing for the signal light; a liquid crystal means disposed between said light source and a viewing area of the signal light for blocking or transmitting light according to a given electrical input, said liquid crytal means inclined from the vertical so that the front surface of said liquid crystal means is oriented substantially perpendicular to a line of sight of an observer in the viewing area of the signal light; means for applying said electrical input to said liquid crystal means to transmit light when said light source is energized and for removing said electrical input to block light when said light source is de-energized; and a substantially transparent colored plate disposed between said light source and said liquid crystal means so that light from said light source may be transmitted therethrough when said light source is energized.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 52 words

The signal light of claim 19 further including an outer cylindrical hood extending from said casing wherein said liquid crystal means is disposed within said hood in front of said light source and openings are formed in said hood between said liquid crystal means and said light source for releasing heat therefrom.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1991-12-13	1992-06-13	1992-12-13	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1995-12-13	1996-06-13	1996-12-13	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1999-12-13	2000-06-13	2000-12-13	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Signal light

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