Patent US4790686A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4790686A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protected metal article
Assignee: Armco Steel Co LP
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Filing: 1987-10-05
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Granted: 1988-12-13
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Expires: 2007-10-05
Abstract
Abstract A culvert having a corrosion resistant composite coating and a method of producing the corrosion resistant composite coating. The coating method is for use in a coventional hot dip coating line of the type wherein a steel strip, having been appropriately pretreated so as to be at or above the coating temperature and have its surface free of oxides, is caused to pass through a bath of molten coating metal. A fibrous aramid paper is bonded to the surface of the steel strip by pressing the fibers into the molten coating layer immediately after the steel strip exits the coating bath. The steel strip may be fabricated into construction products such as culvert which may be further protected with bituminous type coatings.
Inventors
- 👤 Christy Christ
- 👤 Herbert F. Campbell
- 👤 Gayle P. Fields
- 👤 James L. Burris
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:26
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C2/00; C23C2/26; C23C2/265; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S138/00; Y10S138/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A ferrous base drainage culvert having a composite protective coating on at least one side, the coating including an inner hot dipped metallic coating layer, an outer bituminous layer and an intermediate heat resistant fibrous layer, the improvement comprising: the fibrous layer including a nonwoven, permeable, fusion bonded, composite paper of synthetic polymer staple fiber and fibrid binding agent, said synthetic polymer having a degradation temperature above the melting point of the metallic coating, said fibrous layer being continuously embedded in said metallic coating layer, the bituminous layer being continuously bonded by said fibers, whereby said composite coating is strongly bonded to said ferrous base and provides good corrosion protection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A ferrous base drainage culvert having a composite protective coating on at least one side, the coating including an inner hot dipped metallic coating layer, an outer bituminous layer and an intermediate heat resistant fibrous layer, the improvement comprising: the fibrous layer including a nonwoven, permeable, fusion bonded, composite paper of synthetic polymer staple fiber and fibrid binding agent, said synthetic polymer having a degradation temperature above the melting point of the metallic coating, said fibrous layer being continuously embedded in said metallic coating layer, the bituminous layer being continuously bonded by said fibers, whereby said composite coating is strongly bonded to said ferrous base and provides good corrosion protection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A culvert as set forth in claim 1 wherein said paper includes a commingled mixture of about 15-90% by weight of said fibrids and about 10-85% by weight of said fibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A culvert as set forth in claim 2 wherein said polymer is aromatic polyamide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A culvert as set forth in claim 1 wherein said paper has a heat resistance of at least about 790° F. (420° C.), a tensile strength of at least 10 lbs./in. (18 N/cm) in both the machine and cross directions, an elongation of at least about 5% and having a thickness of at least about 3 mils (0.1 mm).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-13 | 1992-06-13 | 1992-12-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-13 | 1996-06-13 | 1996-12-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-13 | 2000-06-13 | 2000-12-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |