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US4789584A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings and plants
Assignee: Synthetic Substrates Ltd
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Filing: 1986-07-14
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2006-07-14
Abstract
Abstract A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having a plurality of regions of relatively low density for receiving cuttings or seedlings to be propagated. The regions of low density are separated by regions of relatively high density which exhibit higher capillarity than the lower density regions. One way of forming the aforegoing substrate is to subject predetermined regions of a block of foamed polyurethane or other suitable, relatively low density plastics material to heat and pressure whereby to selectively compress and permanently deform the low density foamed material to produce the regions of relatively high density. The synthetic substrate of the invention may also be in the form of capillary matting for use in supplying water and/or nutrients to plants.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan P. Perrin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 21:28
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0295; A01G24/00; A01G24/30; A01G24/40; A01G24/44; A01G24/48; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S521/00; Y10S521/905; Y10S521/918; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/24504; Y10T428/24512; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24992; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249988
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cutting and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, low denisty, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having a first portion of relatively low density which exhibits relative low capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity, said first portion having an upper end face and a lower end face and having at least one blind bore with an opening in said upper end face for receiving a cutting or seedling to be propagated, and a second portion of relatively high density which exhibits higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said first portion, said second portion covering at least the lower end face of said first portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cutting and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, low denisty, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having a first portion of relatively low density which exhibits relative low capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity, said first portion having an upper end face and a lower end face and having at least one blind bore with an opening in said upper end face for receiving a cutting or seedling to be propagated, and a second portion of relatively high density which exhibits higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said first portion, said second portion covering at least the lower end face of said first portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, low density, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having a plurality of regions of relative low density, said regions of low density having at least one blind bore for receiving, in use, cuttings or seedlings to be propagated, and the regions of low denisty being separated by regions of relatively high density which exhibit higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said regions of low density.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, low density, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having a plurality of regions of relative low density, said regions of low density having at least one blind bore for receiving, in use, cuttings or seedlings to be propagated, and the regions of low denisty being separated by regions of relatively high density which exhibit higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said regions of low density.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A synthetic substrate according to claim 2, wherein the substrate is in the form of a bandolier having a plurality of said low density regions, separated in the longitudinal direction of the bandolier by narrow strip regions of said higher density.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A synthetic substrate according to claim 3, wherein the low density regions are of generally oval transverse section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
122 words
A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, low denisty, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material haivng a plurality of regions of relatively low density which are adapted to receive, in use, cuttings or seedlings to be propagated, the regions of low density being separated by regions of relatively high density which exhibit higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said regions of low density, said substrate being in the form of a bandolier wherein the plurality of low density regions are separated in the longitudinal direction of the bandolier by narrow strip regions of high density, said lower density regions containing at least one blind bore for receiving cutting or seedlings.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
122 words
A synthetic substrate for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, comprising an expanded, low denisty, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material haivng a plurality of regions of relatively low density which are adapted to receive, in use, cuttings or seedlings to be propagated, the regions of low density being separated by regions of relatively high density which exhibit higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said regions of low density, said substrate being in the form of a bandolier wherein the plurality of low density regions are separated in the longitudinal direction of the bandolier by narrow strip regions of high density, said lower density regions containing at least one blind bore for receiving cutting or seedlings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A synthetic substrate according to claim 1, wherein the cellular material is polyurethane foam or an expanded phenolic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A method for forming a synthetic substrate according to claim 1, wherein predetermind regions of a block of expanded, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material of relatively low density are subjected to heat and pressure to selectively compress and permanently deform the low density material to produce said second portion of relatively high density and to produce said first portion of relatively low density.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
A synthetic substrate for use as capillary matting for transmitting water/nutrients to plants comprising an expanded, low density, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having at least one region of relatively low density which exhibits relatively low capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity and on which, in use, a plant container can be placed, and at least one region of relatively high density disposed below said region of relatively low density and exhibiting higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said low density region, said substrate being in the form of a substantially planar lamina with said region of high density forming one surface thereof and said region of low density forming the opposite surface thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
116 words
A synthetic substrate for use as capillary matting for transmitting water/nutrients to plants comprising an expanded, low density, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material having at least one region of relatively low density which exhibits relatively low capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity and on which, in use, a plant container can be placed, and at least one region of relatively high density disposed below said region of relatively low density and exhibiting higher capillarity, water absorbency and retention capacity than said low density region, said substrate being in the form of a substantially planar lamina with said region of high density forming one surface thereof and said region of low density forming the opposite surface thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
A method for forming a synthetic substrate according to claim 8, wherein predetermined regions of a block of expanded, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material of relative low density are subjected to heat and pressure whereby to selectively compress and permanently deform the low density material to produce said at least one region of relatively high density and said at least one region of relatively low density.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
110 words
A bandolier for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, having a plurality of first regions of generally oval cross section separated in the longitudinal direction of the bandolier by second, narrow, strip regions and having at least one blind bore provided in said plurality of first regions, said first and second regions being formed integrally from an expanded, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material but said first regions being of a relatively low density so as to exhibit relatively low capillarity while said second narrow, strip regions are of a relatively high density so as to exhibit a relatively higher capillarity than said low density regions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
110 words
A bandolier for use in the rooting of cuttings and the raising of seedlings, having a plurality of first regions of generally oval cross section separated in the longitudinal direction of the bandolier by second, narrow, strip regions and having at least one blind bore provided in said plurality of first regions, said first and second regions being formed integrally from an expanded, semi-rigid, substantially hetero-cellular plastics material but said first regions being of a relatively low density so as to exhibit relatively low capillarity while said second narrow, strip regions are of a relatively high density so as to exhibit a relatively higher capillarity than said low density regions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A substrate according to claim 1 wherein said hetero-cellular plastics material has a density of about 7-8 kg/m 3 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A substrate according to claim 2 wherein said hetero-cellular plastics material has a density of about 7-8 kg/m 3 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A substrate according to claim 8 wherein said hetero-cellular plastics material has a density of about 7-8 kg/m 3 .
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
A bandolier according to claim 10 wherein said first regions have a density about 7-8 kg/m 3 and said second regions have a density about 125 kg/m 3 .
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
53 words
A synthetic substrate according to claim 1, wherein said first portion has a side wall region extending from said upper end face to said lower end face thereof and wherein said second portion of higher density surrounds said side wall region of said first portion as well as the lower end face thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
A synthetic substrate according to claim 15 in the form of a bandolier having a plurality of said first portions of low density separated in the longitudinal direction of the bandolier by narrow strip regions formed by said second portions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |