Patent US4787442A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4787442A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Delta wing and ramp wing enhanced plate fin
Assignee: Carrier Corp
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Filing: 1987-12-04
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Granted: 1988-11-29
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Expires: 2007-12-04
Abstract
Abstract A sine-wave like plate fin for a finned tube heat exchanger coil is provided having an improved enhanced heat transfer area between adjacent pairs of holes in the plate fin. The enhanced heat transfer area includes a plurality of rows of triangular delta wings and ramp wings which generate counter rotating vortices to promote restarting or thinning of the hydrodynamic boundary layer and mixing the bulk fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack L. Esformes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 06:54
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F13/00; F28F13/02; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/24; F28F1/32; F28F1/325
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
306 words
An enhanced plate fin of a plate fin heat exchanger for transferring heat between the fin and a fluid flowing over the fin comprising: a convoluted heat transfer means for enhancing the exchange of heat between the fluid and the fin, said convoluted heat transfer means having a sine-like wave pattern of predetermined height along the fin in a direction parallel the flow of the fluid over the fin, said sine-like wave pattern having curved peaks at a maximum and minimum of said wave heights of the pattern along the fin, said peaks extend along said convoluted heat transfer means generally transverse to the direction of flow of the fluid flowing over the fin; and an enhanced heat transfer section disposed generally parallel to said peaks, said enhanced heat transfer section having a number of rows of a plurality of raised delta wing means and ramp means, said rows of raised delta wing means and ramp means arranged in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid, a side length of each of said plurality of raised delta wing means and ramp means connected to the fin in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid, said side length of said ramp means positioned upstream in the flow direction of the fluid wherein said raised ramp means form counter rotating vortices in the fluid and said side length of said delta wing means positioned downstream in the flow direction of the fluid, said raised delta wing means and ramp means are triangular shaped, with a raised apex downstream in the fluid direction from said side length connected to the fin for said raised ramp means, and with a apex upstream in the fluid direction from said side length connected to the fin for said raised delta wing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
306 words
An enhanced plate fin of a plate fin heat exchanger for transferring heat between the fin and a fluid flowing over the fin comprising: a convoluted heat transfer means for enhancing the exchange of heat between the fluid and the fin, said convoluted heat transfer means having a sine-like wave pattern of predetermined height along the fin in a direction parallel the flow of the fluid over the fin, said sine-like wave pattern having curved peaks at a maximum and minimum of said wave heights of the pattern along the fin, said peaks extend along said convoluted heat transfer means generally transverse to the direction of flow of the fluid flowing over the fin; and an enhanced heat transfer section disposed generally parallel to said peaks, said enhanced heat transfer section having a number of rows of a plurality of raised delta wing means and ramp means, said rows of raised delta wing means and ramp means arranged in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid, a side length of each of said plurality of raised delta wing means and ramp means connected to the fin in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid, said side length of said ramp means positioned upstream in the flow direction of the fluid wherein said raised ramp means form counter rotating vortices in the fluid and said side length of said delta wing means positioned downstream in the flow direction of the fluid, said raised delta wing means and ramp means are triangular shaped, with a raised apex downstream in the fluid direction from said side length connected to the fin for said raised ramp means, and with a apex upstream in the fluid direction from said side length connected to the fin for said raised delta wing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A plate fin as set forth in claim 1 wherein each row of a plurality of raised delta wing means and ramp means has a raised delta wing means adjacent each ramp wing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A plate fin as set forth in claim 2 wherein said rows of raised delta wing means and ramp means are generally located at or proximately downstream, in the flow direction of the fluid, of said peaks of the first and second surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A plate fin as set forth in claim 2 wherein adjacent rows of said raised delta wing means and said ramp means are raised alternately upwardly and downwardly.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1416570A
Cited
JPS5575190A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-29 | 1992-05-30 | 1992-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-05-30 | 1996-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-05-30 | 2000-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |