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US4785470A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reflectivity and resolution X-ray dispersive and reflective structures for carbon, beryllium and boron analysis

Assignee: Ovonic Synthetic Materials Co Inc
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Filing: 1986-04-25
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2006-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract X-ray dispersive and reflective structures and materials are constructed which exhibit improved characteristics in specific ranges of interest. The structures are formed of metallic and non-metallic layer pairs. The structures are formed of alternating layers of Cr:C, Ni:C or V:C for carbon analysis and Mo:B4C for beryllium an boron analysis. The layered structures can be formed from Ni:C for analysis of both carbon and boron.

Inventors

  • 👤 James L. Wood
  • 👤 Keith L. Hart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:27
CPC Classifications
B; B82; B82Y; B82Y10/00; G; G21; G21K; G21K1/00; G21K1/06; G21K1/062; G21K2201/00; G21K2201/06; G21K2201/061; G21K2201/062; G21K2201/067; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12535; Y10T428/12576

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
In a method for the wavelength dispersive spectroscopic analysis for a light metal chosen from the group consisting of beryllium and boron, comprising the steps of: providing a sample; direction a beam of X-rays at said sample, to cause the sample to emit fluorescent radiation X-rays; directing said emitted X-rays onto an X-ray dispersive structure and reflecting said X-rays from said X-ray dispersive structure to a detector; and detecting said reflected X-rays to perform the analysis; the improvement wherein said X-ray dispersive structure includes a plurality of layer pairs formed on one another, one layer of said layer pair being formed of B 4 C, the other layer of said layer pair being formed of vacuum deposited molybdenum, and said layer pairs having a d spacing of 35 to 200 Angstrom, whereby said layer pairs have X-ray dispersive properties over a predetermined first wavelength range of interest, and a maximum net peak to background ratio at a narrow second wavelength range of 55 to 130 Angstroms within said predetermined wavelength range of interest for the detection of beryllium and boron.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
In a method for the wavelength dispersive spectroscopic analysis for a light metal chosen from the group consisting of beryllium and boron, comprising the steps of: providing a sample; direction a beam of X-rays at said sample, to cause the sample to emit fluorescent radiation X-rays; directing said emitted X-rays onto an X-ray dispersive structure and reflecting said X-rays from said X-ray dispersive structure to a detector; and detecting said reflected X-rays to perform the analysis; the improvement wherein said X-ray dispersive structure includes a plurality of layer pairs formed on one another, one layer of said layer pair being formed of B 4 C, the other layer of said layer pair being formed of vacuum deposited molybdenum, and said layer pairs having a d spacing of 35 to 200 Angstrom, whereby said layer pairs have X-ray dispersive properties over a predetermined first wavelength range of interest, and a maximum net peak to background ratio at a narrow second wavelength range of 55 to 130 Angstroms within said predetermined wavelength range of interest for the detection of beryllium and boron.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 164 words
In a method for the spectroscopic analysis for carbon comprising the steps of: providing a sample; directing a beam of X-rays at said sample, to cause the sample to emit fluorescent radiation X-rays; directing said emitted X-rays onto an X-ray dispersive structure and reflecting said X-rays from the X-ray dispersive structure to a detector; the improvement wherein said X-ray dispersive structure comprises a plurality of layer pairs formed on one another, one layer of said layer pair being formed of carbon, and the other layer of said layer pairs being formed of a vacuum deposited transition metal chosen from the group consisting of nickel and vanadium, said layer pairs having a d spacing of 35 to 80 Angstroms, said layer pairs having X-ray dispersive properties over a predetermined first wavelength range of interest and a maximum net peak to background ratio at a narrow second wavelength range of 40 to 50 Angstroms within said predetermined wavelength range of interest for the detection of carbon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 164 words
In a method for the spectroscopic analysis for carbon comprising the steps of: providing a sample; directing a beam of X-rays at said sample, to cause the sample to emit fluorescent radiation X-rays; directing said emitted X-rays onto an X-ray dispersive structure and reflecting said X-rays from the X-ray dispersive structure to a detector; the improvement wherein said X-ray dispersive structure comprises a plurality of layer pairs formed on one another, one layer of said layer pair being formed of carbon, and the other layer of said layer pairs being formed of a vacuum deposited transition metal chosen from the group consisting of nickel and vanadium, said layer pairs having a d spacing of 35 to 80 Angstroms, said layer pairs having X-ray dispersive properties over a predetermined first wavelength range of interest and a maximum net peak to background ratio at a narrow second wavelength range of 40 to 50 Angstroms within said predetermined wavelength range of interest for the detection of carbon.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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