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US4785034A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyolefin resin composition

Assignee: Dainichiseika Color and Chemicals Mfg Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-03-03
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2007-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract A stabilized polyolefin resin composition in which (a) 0.005-5% by weight of at least one monofunctional or polyfunctional cyanate ester compound having at least one cyanato group in its molecule, (b) 0.01-5% by weight of at least one hindered amine ultraviolet absorber and (c) 0.005-2% by weight of at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant are incorporated into a polyolefin resin is disclosed. The resin composition has excellent heat stability and resistance to weathering.

Inventors

  • 👤 Morio Gaku
  • 👤 Hidenori Kimbara
  • 👤 Akira Yahagi
  • 👤 Takaaki Osanai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:49
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/315; C08K5/04; C08K5/13; C08K5/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
A stabilized polyolefin resin composition comprising a polyolefin resin having incorporated therein (a) 0.005-5% by weight of at least one monofunctional or polyfunctional cyanate ester represented by the formula (1) or (2): ##STR4## wherein R and R', which may be the same or different, represents hydrogen, halogen, linear or branched C 1 -C 9 alkyl; A is a C 1 -C 9 alkylene group; a is a number from 0 to 5 wherein e=1 and a number from 2 to 5 where e=0; b=5-a where e=1 and 6-(a+d) where e=0; c=5-d; d is a number from 0 to 5; e is a number 0, 1, 2 or 3; with the proviso that the sum of (a+d) always gives a number from 2 to 5, ##STR5## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 or more; and R"s may be the same or different, and each R" is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein of formula (2) there contains 50% by weight or more in total of cyanate esters in which n is an integer of 1 to 3, (b) 0.01-5% by weight of at least one hindered amine ultraviolet absorber and (c) 0.005-2% by weight of at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
A stabilized polyolefin resin composition comprising a polyolefin resin having incorporated therein (a) 0.005-5% by weight of at least one monofunctional or polyfunctional cyanate ester represented by the formula (1) or (2): ##STR4## wherein R and R', which may be the same or different, represents hydrogen, halogen, linear or branched C 1 -C 9 alkyl; A is a C 1 -C 9 alkylene group; a is a number from 0 to 5 wherein e=1 and a number from 2 to 5 where e=0; b=5-a where e=1 and 6-(a+d) where e=0; c=5-d; d is a number from 0 to 5; e is a number 0, 1, 2 or 3; with the proviso that the sum of (a+d) always gives a number from 2 to 5, ##STR5## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 or more; and R"s may be the same or different, and each R" is hydrogen or methyl; and wherein of formula (2) there contains 50% by weight or more in total of cyanate esters in which n is an integer of 1 to 3, (b) 0.01-5% by weight of at least one hindered amine ultraviolet absorber and (c) 0.005-2% by weight of at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of component (a) is in the range of 0.02-2% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said component (a) is selected from the group consisting of bis(4-dicyanatophenyl)-methane, 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-cyanatophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-cyanatophenyl) propane and cyanate esters obtained by reacting novalak with a cyanogen halide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of component (a) is in the range of 0.1-2% by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said component (b) is used in an amount of at least 0.5 times that of said component (a).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said component (b) is obtained by reacting sebacic acid, adipic acid, or hexamethylene diamine or melamine with a piperidine having lower alkyl groups of 1-3 carbon atoms at its 2,6-positions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of component (c) is in the range of 0.03-0.5% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 121 words
A stabilized olefin resin composition comprising a polyolefin resin having incorporated therein (a) 0.005-5% by weight of at least one monofunctional or polyfunctional cyanate ester selected from the group consisting of monocyanato benzene and p-tert.butyl cyanato benzene; monocyanato naphthalene; ,1,3- or 1,4-dicyanato benzene; 1,3,5-tricyanatobenzene; 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,6-, 1,8-, 2,6,- or 2,7-dicyanato nephthalene; 1,3,6-tricyanato naphthalene; 4,4'-dicyanato biphenyl; bis(4-dicyanatophenyl) methane; 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl) propane; 2,2-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-cyanatophenyl) propane; 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-cyanatophenyl) propane; bis(4-cyanatophenyl) ether; bis(4-cyanatophenyl) thioether; bis(4-cyanatophenyl) sulfone; tris(4-cyanatophenyl) phosphate and cyanate esters obtained by reacting a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer with a cyanogen halide and cyanate esters obtained by reacting novolak with a cyanogen halide; (b) 0.01-5% by weight of at least one hindered amine ultraviolet absorber; and (c) 0.005-2% by weight of at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 121 words
A stabilized olefin resin composition comprising a polyolefin resin having incorporated therein (a) 0.005-5% by weight of at least one monofunctional or polyfunctional cyanate ester selected from the group consisting of monocyanato benzene and p-tert.butyl cyanato benzene; monocyanato naphthalene; ,1,3- or 1,4-dicyanato benzene; 1,3,5-tricyanatobenzene; 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,6-, 1,8-, 2,6,- or 2,7-dicyanato nephthalene; 1,3,6-tricyanato naphthalene; 4,4'-dicyanato biphenyl; bis(4-dicyanatophenyl) methane; 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl) propane; 2,2-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-cyanatophenyl) propane; 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-cyanatophenyl) propane; bis(4-cyanatophenyl) ether; bis(4-cyanatophenyl) thioether; bis(4-cyanatophenyl) sulfone; tris(4-cyanatophenyl) phosphate and cyanate esters obtained by reacting a hydroxy-terminated polycarbonate oligomer with a cyanogen halide and cyanate esters obtained by reacting novolak with a cyanogen halide; (b) 0.01-5% by weight of at least one hindered amine ultraviolet absorber; and (c) 0.005-2% by weight of at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition in accordance with claim 8 wherein said cyanate ester is bis(4-dicyanatophenyl) methane; 2,2-bis(4-cyanatophenyl) propane; 2,2-bis(3,5-dichloro-4-cyanatophenyl) propane or 2,2-bis(3,5-dibromo-4-cyanatophenyl) propane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 44 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said absorber is selected from compounds having at least one group represented by the formulae: ##STR6## wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is independently lower alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition further contains one or more of an organic filler, a metal, a metal oxide and a pigment.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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