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US4784479A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Varifocal optical system

Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 1985-05-23
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2005-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract A varifocal optical system having at least two lens units A and B, the lens unit A being axially moved to vary the magnifying power, and, while it is moving, the refractive power of the lens unit B being continuously varied to compensate for the displacement of the position of the image surface caused by the variation of the magnifying power of the lens unit A, wherein variation of the refractive power of the lens unit B is made so as to maintain the constant position of a front principal point of the lens unit B when the lens unit A is in front of the lens unit B, or a rear principal point of the lens unit B when the lens unit A is at the rear of the lens unit B, relative to the image plane of the entire system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keiji Ikemori

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 13:03
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B3/00; G02B3/12; G02B3/14; G02B15/00; G02B15/02; G02B15/14; G02B15/143; G02B15/1435; G02B15/143507; G02B15/144; G02B15/1441; G02B15/144113

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A varifocal optical system comprising: a movable lens unit movable along an optical axis, said movable lens unit having a positive refractive power; a compensation lens unit having principal points, said compensation lens unit having a variable negative refractive power which varies and compensates for the shift of an image surface resulting from the movement of said movable lens unit; an image plane; and means for varying the refractive power of said compensation lens unit in such a way that the principal point at said movable lens unit side of said principal points maintains a substantially same position relative to said image plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
A varifocal optical system comprising: a movable lens unit movable along an optical axis, said movable lens unit having a positive refractive power; a compensation lens unit having principal points, said compensation lens unit having a variable negative refractive power which varies and compensates for the shift of an image surface resulting from the movement of said movable lens unit; an image plane; and means for varying the refractive power of said compensation lens unit in such a way that the principal point at said movable lens unit side of said principal points maintains a substantially same position relative to said image plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 1, wherein said movable lens unit lies on an image side of said compensation lens unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 1, wherein said movable lens unit lies on an object side of said compensation lens unit, and the other of said principal points is maintained substantially at a same position relative to said image plane over an entire range of variation of the refractive power of said compensation lens unit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 1, further comprising an image forming lens unit in a rearmost position, and wherein said movable lens unit lies on a object side of said compensation lens unit, and a rays of light emerging from said compensation lens unit are made substantially afocal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 4, further comprising: a lens unit of positive refractive power on an object side of said movable lens unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 1, wherein said compensation lens unit has its refractive power varied by varying radii of curvature of a frontmost lens surface and a rearmost lens surface and an axial thickness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 6, wherein said compensation lens unit is made of elastic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 91 words
A varifocal optical system comprising: a movable lens unit of negative refractive power, movable along an optical axis; a compensation lens unit of variable positive refractive power, having principal points, and compensating for the shift of an image surface resulting from the movement of said movable lens unit; an image plane; and means for varying the refractive power of said compensation lens unit in such a way that the principal point at said movable lens unit side of said principal points maintains a substantially same position relative to said image plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 91 words
A varifocal optical system comprising: a movable lens unit of negative refractive power, movable along an optical axis; a compensation lens unit of variable positive refractive power, having principal points, and compensating for the shift of an image surface resulting from the movement of said movable lens unit; an image plane; and means for varying the refractive power of said compensation lens unit in such a way that the principal point at said movable lens unit side of said principal points maintains a substantially same position relative to said image plane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 8, wherein said movable lens unit lies on an image side of said compensation lens unit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 8, wherein said movable lens unit lies on an object side of said compensation lens unit, and the other of said principal points is maintained substantially at a same positive relative to said image plane over an entire range of variation of the refractive power of said compensation lens unit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 49 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 8, further comprising: an image forming lens unit in a rearmost position, and wherein said movable lens unit lies on an object side of said compensation lens unit, and rays of light emerging from said compensation lens unit are made substantially afocal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 11, further comprising: a lens unit of positive refractive power on an object side of said movable lens unit.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 8, wherein said compensation lens unit has its refractive power varied by varying radii of curvature of a frontmost lens surface and a rearmost lens surface and an axial thickness.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
A varifocal optical system according to claim 13, wherein said compensation lens unit is made of elastic material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3161718A Cited
US4407567A Cited
US4514048A Cited
US4444471A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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