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US4784279A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Present invention relates to improvements in tamper-proof closures

Assignee: West Pharmaceutical Services Inc
•
Filing: 1987-07-31
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2007-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising an annular top and a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under the flange to hold it on the container. A pull ring connects to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extend across the annular top portion on either side of the pull ring and define a plurality of circumferentially spaced score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion. The axial score lines are spaced closely about the skirt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard C. Osting
  • 👤 William A. Conard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:32
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; B65D55/08; B65D55/0818; B65D55/0836; B65D55/0845

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
A combination of a container having a discharge opening and a pair of circumferentially extending axially spaced flanges defining a recess on the exterior of the container adjacent the discharge opening, a cap detachably secured over the discharge opening and a seal normally engaging over the cap comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under one of said flanges to hold it on the container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, said scores lines being spaced about said skirt at least at 60° intervals or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 155 words
A combination of a container having a discharge opening and a pair of circumferentially extending axially spaced flanges defining a recess on the exterior of the container adjacent the discharge opening, a cap detachably secured over the discharge opening and a seal normally engaging over the cap comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under one of said flanges to hold it on the container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, said scores lines being spaced about said skirt at least at 60° intervals or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 130 words
A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under a flange to hold it on a container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion on either side of said pull ring and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced stores lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, adjacent score lines in the skirt being spaced apart at intervals of about 60°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 130 words
A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under a flange to hold it on a container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion on either side of said pull ring and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced stores lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, adjacent score lines in the skirt being spaced apart at intervals of about 60°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A tamper-proof seal as claim in claim 2, wherein one of said axial score lines is located adjacent one of said score lines in the annular top portion and the other score line in the annular top portion is located more remote from an axial score line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 216 words
A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under a flange to hold it on a container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion on either side of said throat portion and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial score lines having inner ends, said score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction so that their inner ends are directed at a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, said axial score lines being spaced closely around the entire periphery of the skirt, one of said axial score lines havings its inner end closely adjacent one of said throat portion partial score lines and the other of said throat portion partial score lines being remote from an axial score line whereby upon actuation of said pull ring, the seal completely separates along said one throat portion partial score line and said one axial score line and the ring may be removed by a peeling action.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 216 words
A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under a flange to hold it on a container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion on either side of said throat portion and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial score lines having inner ends, said score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction so that their inner ends are directed at a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, said axial score lines being spaced closely around the entire periphery of the skirt, one of said axial score lines havings its inner end closely adjacent one of said throat portion partial score lines and the other of said throat portion partial score lines being remote from an axial score line whereby upon actuation of said pull ring, the seal completely separates along said one throat portion partial score line and said one axial score line and the ring may be removed by a peeling action.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 145 words
A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under a flange to hold it on a container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion on either side of said throat portion and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, said axial score lines being spaced closely around the entire periphery of the skirt, and having at least one score line located in each quadrant of said skirt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 145 words
A tamper-proof seal for a container having at least one circumferentially extending flange adjacent the discharge opening therein comprising: an annular top, a circumferentially extending skirt depending from the top adapted to be crimped at its lower terminal edge to engage under a flange to hold it on a container, a pull ring connected to the annular portion by a throat portion and partial score lines extending across the annular top portion on either side of said throat portion and means defining a plurality of circumferentially spaced axial score lines extending from the lower edge of the skirt upwardly in an axial direction to a point closely adjacent the juncture of the skirt and annular top portion, said axial score lines being spaced closely around the entire periphery of the skirt, and having at least one score line located in each quadrant of said skirt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1288197A Cited
US3480171A Cited
US3823841A Cited
US4244478A Cited
US4471879A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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