US4471879A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Metal overcap for pharmaceutical and similar containers
Assignee: West Pharmaceutical Services Inc
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Filing: 1983-08-04
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Granted: 1984-09-18
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Expires: 2003-08-04
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an overcap for pharmaceutical and similar containers which enables an immediate determination to be made whether or not the container has been tampered with or if an additive has been injected into the containers.
Inventors
- 👤 John T. Connor
- 👤 William A. Conard
- 👤 Charles D. Kern
- 👤 Joe E. Irvin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:09
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D51/00; B65D51/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
In combination, (1) a container fitted with a closure comprising a first cap of cup-like form adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening and wherein said stopper or liner has been exposed by removal of a cover for said stopper or liner, and (2) an overcap secured over said first cap, said overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having a distinguishing color or markings, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
In combination, (1) a container fitted with a closure comprising a first cap of cup-like form adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening and wherein said stopper or liner has been exposed by removal of a cover for said stopper or liner, and (2) an overcap secured over said first cap, said overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having a distinguishing color or markings, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the flange of said overcap has detents to assist frictionable engagement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the flange of said overcap is made of aluminum and the removable disc portion is made of plastic.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein the removable disc portion is made of polyethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
172 words
In combination, (1) a container fitted with a closure comprising a first cap of cup-like form adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening and wherein said stopper or liner has been exposed by removal of a cover for said stopper or liner, and (2) an overcap secured over said first cap, said overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having detents to assist in frictional engagement and having a distinguishing color or markings to distinguish, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion, whereby said depending flange portion acts to identify the contents of the container and the disc portion acts to indicate tampering.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
172 words
In combination, (1) a container fitted with a closure comprising a first cap of cup-like form adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening and wherein said stopper or liner has been exposed by removal of a cover for said stopper or liner, and (2) an overcap secured over said first cap, said overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having detents to assist in frictional engagement and having a distinguishing color or markings to distinguish, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion, whereby said depending flange portion acts to identify the contents of the container and the disc portion acts to indicate tampering.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein the removable disc portion of said overcap is adapted to receive notations.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of adding an additive to a pharmaceutical container containing a medicament and fitted with a removable top portion of a closure adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening, which comprises a. removing said removable closure to expose a stopper or liner protecting said container opening; b. injecting an additive through said stopper or liner into said container; c. applying over said stopper or liner an overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having a distinguishing color or markings, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion, whereby such addition is made evident and characterized by said color or markings on said flange and whereby the absence of said removable disc portion is evidence of tampering with said container to which the additive has been made.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of adding an additive to a pharmaceutical container containing a medicament and fitted with a removable top portion of a closure adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening, which comprises a. removing said removable closure to expose a stopper or liner protecting said container opening; b. injecting an additive through said stopper or liner into said container; c. applying over said stopper or liner an overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having a distinguishing color or markings, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion, whereby such addition is made evident and characterized by said color or markings on said flange and whereby the absence of said removable disc portion is evidence of tampering with said container to which the additive has been made.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the flange of said overcap has detents to assist frictionable engagement.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the flange of said overcap is made of aluminum and the removable disc portion is made of plastic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the removable disc portion is made of polyethylene.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
184 words
A system for providing visual indicia and evidence of tampering for medicinal containers comprising (1) a container fitted with a closure comprising a first fixed cap of cup-like form adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening and wherein said stopper or liner has been exposed by removal of a cover for said stopper or liner, and (2) a second overcap secured over said first cap, said overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having detents to assist in functional engagement and having a distinguishing color or markings, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion, whereby said depending flange portion acts to identify the contents of the container and absence of the disc portion indicates tampering.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
184 words
A system for providing visual indicia and evidence of tampering for medicinal containers comprising (1) a container fitted with a closure comprising a first fixed cap of cup-like form adapted to hold a stopper or liner in place over said container opening and wherein said stopper or liner has been exposed by removal of a cover for said stopper or liner, and (2) a second overcap secured over said first cap, said overcap having a top construction comprising an annular portion and a removable disc portion disposed centrally of said annular portion, fracturable bridge means connecting said disc portion and annular portion, a flange depending from the outer peripheral edge of said annular portion adapted to fit over said first cap, said flange having detents to assist in functional engagement and having a distinguishing color or markings, said removable disc portion being actuable with respect to said annular portion to break said bridge means and separate said disc portion from said annular portion, whereby said depending flange portion acts to identify the contents of the container and absence of the disc portion indicates tampering.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 11 wherein the removable disc portion of said overcap is adapted to receive notations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-18 | 1988-03-19 | 1988-09-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-18 | 1992-03-19 | 1992-09-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-18 | 1996-03-19 | 1996-09-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |