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US4784104A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel line with integral co-axial return line

Assignee: Brunswick Corp
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Filing: 1987-06-18
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2007-06-18
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Abstract

Abstract A fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump (14) communicating with a fuel tank (12) and delivering fuel to a fuel monitoring device (18) and including a device (18) for detecting and returning excess or vaporized fuel to the tank (12) is provided with a return fuel line for returning the detected vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of the return fuel line co-axial with and contained within the supply line.

Inventors

  • 👤 Danny L. Dimond

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:27
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D33/00; F02D33/003; F02M; F02M37/00; F02M37/0011; F02M37/0017; F02M37/0047; F02M37/0052; F02M37/20; F02M55/00; F02M55/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
In a gasoline fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump communicating with a fuel tank and delivering fuel to a device for introducing measured amounts of fuel into the engine and including a device for detecting and returning vaporized fuel and excess fuel to the tank, a fuel line connecting these components comprising: a supply conduit for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine via the fuel pump, the detecting device and the measuring device and a return conduit for returning detected vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of said return conduit co-axial with and contained within said supply conduit to prevent the escape of fuel vapor to the atomosphere.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 121 words
In a gasoline fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump communicating with a fuel tank and delivering fuel to a device for introducing measured amounts of fuel into the engine and including a device for detecting and returning vaporized fuel and excess fuel to the tank, a fuel line connecting these components comprising: a supply conduit for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine via the fuel pump, the detecting device and the measuring device and a return conduit for returning detected vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of said return conduit co-axial with and contained within said supply conduit to prevent the escape of fuel vapor to the atomosphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The fuel system of claim of claim 1 wherein said fuel line comprises a first section connecting the fuel tank to the fuel pump and a second section connecting the fuel pump to the detection device and the return conduit is coaxial with and contained within the supply conduit in said first section along substantially the entire length of said first section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 171 words
In a fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump communicating with a fuel tank and delivering fuel to a device for introducing measured amounts of fuel into the engine and including a device for detecting and returning vaporized fuel and excess fuel to the tank, a fuel line connecting these components comprising: a supply conduit for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine via the fuel pump, the detecting device and the measuring device and a return conduit for returning detecting vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of said return conduit co-axial with and contained within said supply conduit, wherein: said fuel line comprises a first section connecting the fuel tank to the fuel pump and a second section connecting the fuel pump to the detection device and the return conduit is co-axial with and contained within the supply conduit in said first section; the return conduit is co-axial with and contained within the supply conduit in said second section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 171 words
In a fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump communicating with a fuel tank and delivering fuel to a device for introducing measured amounts of fuel into the engine and including a device for detecting and returning vaporized fuel and excess fuel to the tank, a fuel line connecting these components comprising: a supply conduit for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine via the fuel pump, the detecting device and the measuring device and a return conduit for returning detecting vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of said return conduit co-axial with and contained within said supply conduit, wherein: said fuel line comprises a first section connecting the fuel tank to the fuel pump and a second section connecting the fuel pump to the detection device and the return conduit is co-axial with and contained within the supply conduit in said first section; the return conduit is co-axial with and contained within the supply conduit in said second section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The fuel system of claim 1 wherein the end of said return conduit communicating with the fuel tank is disposed above the level of fuel in the fuel tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 172 words
In a fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump communicating with a fuel tank and delivering fuel to a device for introducing measured amounts of fuel into the engine and including a device for detecting and returning vaporized fuel and excess fuel to the tank, a fuel line connecting these components comprising: a supply conduit for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine via the fuel pump, the detecting device and the measuring device and a return conduit for returning detecting vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of said return conduit co-axial with and contained within said supply conduit, wherein: the end of said return conduit communicating with the fuel tank is disposed above the level of fuel in the fuel tank; the pressure in said supply conduit is less than that in said return conduit so that a rupture in said return conduit causes air from the fuel tank to be introduced into said supply conduit via said return conduit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 172 words
In a fuel system for an internal combustion engine having a fuel pump communicating with a fuel tank and delivering fuel to a device for introducing measured amounts of fuel into the engine and including a device for detecting and returning vaporized fuel and excess fuel to the tank, a fuel line connecting these components comprising: a supply conduit for delivering fuel from the tank to the engine via the fuel pump, the detecting device and the measuring device and a return conduit for returning detecting vaporized or excess fuel to the tank with at least a portion of said return conduit co-axial with and contained within said supply conduit, wherein: the end of said return conduit communicating with the fuel tank is disposed above the level of fuel in the fuel tank; the pressure in said supply conduit is less than that in said return conduit so that a rupture in said return conduit causes air from the fuel tank to be introduced into said supply conduit via said return conduit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4320734A Cited
US4481931A Cited
US4478197A Cited
US4483285A Cited
US4502451A Cited
US4543938A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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