Patent US4781811A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4781811A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Device for feeding gas into a liquid
Assignee: Bayer Pharma AG
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Filing: 1987-04-24
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Granted: 1988-11-01
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Expires: 2007-04-24
Abstract
Abstract The device for feeding a gas, particularly air into a liquid body present in an open container, includes a housing whose lower part is provided with a gas inlet opening and whose top wall is formed with a plurality of perforations. An inner perforated partition divides the housing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber communicating with the inlet opening. To create a dynamic pressure gradient between the two chambers, the perforations in the inner partition have substantially smaller diameter than the perforations or gas outlet openings in the top wall of the housing and the combined area of the perforations in the inner partition is substantially less than the cross sectional area of the gas inlet opening.
Inventors
- 👤 Ludwig Mankut
- 👤 Peter Kuhn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 20:41
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/20; B; B01; B01F; B01F33/00; B01F33/40; B01F33/409; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/0085; H05K3/22; H05K3/24; H05K3/241; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A device for feeding a gas into a liquid contained in an open receptacle, comprising a housing having a top wall formed with a first array of gas outlet openings communicating with the liquid to determined a desired side of bubles fed therein; an inner partition arranged at a distance below said top wall to divide the interior of said housing into a lower chamber and an upper chamber, said inner partition being formed with a second array of gas outlet openings exceeding in number the openings in said first array and having sectional areas which are smaller than the areas of openings in said first array to produce gas pressure in said upper chamber which is substantially equal to a pressure exerted against said top wall by the liquid in the open receptacle; a gas inlet opening formed in a lower part of said housing and communicating with said lower chamber; and combined sectional areas of the openings in said second array being substantially smaller than the sectional area of said gas inlet opening to dam up gas in said lower chamber.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
183 words
A device for feeding a gas into a liquid contained in an open receptacle, comprising a housing having a top wall formed with a first array of gas outlet openings communicating with the liquid to determined a desired side of bubles fed therein; an inner partition arranged at a distance below said top wall to divide the interior of said housing into a lower chamber and an upper chamber, said inner partition being formed with a second array of gas outlet openings exceeding in number the openings in said first array and having sectional areas which are smaller than the areas of openings in said first array to produce gas pressure in said upper chamber which is substantially equal to a pressure exerted against said top wall by the liquid in the open receptacle; a gas inlet opening formed in a lower part of said housing and communicating with said lower chamber; and combined sectional areas of the openings in said second array being substantially smaller than the sectional area of said gas inlet opening to dam up gas in said lower chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said top wall of the housing is in the form of an outer partition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device is defined in claim 2, wherein an end wall of the housing is removable and said inner and outer partitions are removably attached to the inner wall of said housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said gas outlet openings in said top wall and in said inner partition have a circular cross section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said gas outlet openings in said top wall and in said inner partition have a slot-like configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said housing has a U-shaped cross section.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said housing is installed in a receptacle for a galvanizing bath.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said all structural parts thereof are made of a plastic material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein a predetermined gas pressure gradient is created between the lower and upper chambers due to damming up of the supplied gas in the lower chamber.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as defined in claim 1; and further including a buffer plate arranged in said lower chamber above said gas inlet opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
A device as defined in claim 1, wherein said lower chamber is in the form of a pipe passing through a side wall of said housing and being provided with said second array of downwardly directed gas outlet openings.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of agitating a galvanizing bath contained in an open receptacle comprising the steps of feeding an agitation gas stream through an inlet into a lower chamber, pressurizing the lower chamber by continuously releasing the fed-in gas through an array of fine openings into an upper chamber whereby the combined area of said fine openings is less than the area of said inlet, reducing gas pressure in the upper chamber by continuously releasing the gas through an array of coarse openings into a bottom layer of the galvanizing bath whereby the combined area of said coarse openings exceeds that of said fine openings and is adjusted such that the reduced gas pressure is substantially equal to the pressure of the galvanizing bath.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of agitating a galvanizing bath contained in an open receptacle comprising the steps of feeding an agitation gas stream through an inlet into a lower chamber, pressurizing the lower chamber by continuously releasing the fed-in gas through an array of fine openings into an upper chamber whereby the combined area of said fine openings is less than the area of said inlet, reducing gas pressure in the upper chamber by continuously releasing the gas through an array of coarse openings into a bottom layer of the galvanizing bath whereby the combined area of said coarse openings exceeds that of said fine openings and is adjusted such that the reduced gas pressure is substantially equal to the pressure of the galvanizing bath.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as defined in claim 12 wherein the galvanizing bath serves for plating electric components suspended above said array of coarse openings whereby uniformly distributed gas bubbles exiting through said coarse openings agitate or circulate the bath.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 13 wherein said electric components are printed circuit boards.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-05-02 | 1992-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-05-02 | 1996-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-05-02 | 2000-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |