Patent US4780206A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4780206A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Turbulence control system
Assignee: UNITED INDUSTRIES Inc
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Filing: 1987-01-16
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Granted: 1988-10-25
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Expires: 2007-01-16
Abstract
Abstract A turbulence control system is provided comprising a first baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of an intra-channel clarifier having side walls between the side walls near the point of entry of wastewater into the clarifier, the first baffle covering a desired portion of the cross-sectional flow area within the clairifier; and a second baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of the clarifier between the side walls downstream of the first baffle and covering a desired portion of the cross-sectional flow area left uncovered by the first baffle. The turbulence control system may also comprise at least one accumulation baffle, connected between the side walls and near the bottom of the clarifier, the accumulation baffle extending upward to a desired height within the clarifier, but not so high as to produce a flow velocity which would impede settlement of sludge within the clarifier. Another possible feature of the turbulence control system comprises at least one guide vane, fixedly attached to the clarifier beneath its bottom and running parallel to the length of the clarifier. The turbulance control system may also comprise a pair of hinged wings mounted to the bow of the clarifier.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold J. Beard
- 👤 Raleigh L. Cox
- 👤 Gary J. Beard
- 👤 Mark B. Beard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:31
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D21/00; B01D21/24; B01D21/2488; B01D21/0039; B01D21/0042; B01D21/02; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1236; C02F3/1257; B01D21/245; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/918; Y10S210/926
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom an a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of an intra-channel clarifier having side walls and a bottom, between said side walls near the point of entry of wastewater into said clarifier; and b. a second baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of said clarifier between said side walls downstream of said first baffle; and wherein one of said first and second baffles covers a desired upper portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said one of said first and second baffles and extending downward from the top surface of said wastewater within said clarifier, and the other of said first and second baffles covers a desired lower portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said other of said first and second baffles and extending upward from said bottom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom an a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of an intra-channel clarifier having side walls and a bottom, between said side walls near the point of entry of wastewater into said clarifier; and b. a second baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of said clarifier between said side walls downstream of said first baffle; and wherein one of said first and second baffles covers a desired upper portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said one of said first and second baffles and extending downward from the top surface of said wastewater within said clarifier, and the other of said first and second baffles covers a desired lower portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said other of said first and second baffles and extending upward from said bottom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 1, wherein said first baffle covers the upper one-half of said flow area at said location of said second baffle and said second baffle covers the lower one-half of said flow area at said location of said second baffle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 1, wherein the position of said first baffle is adjustable so as to vary the cross-sectional flow area covered by said first baffle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 1, wherein the position of said second baffle is adjustable so as to vary the cross-sectional flow area covered by said second baffle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
206 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom and a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of said clarifier between said walls near the point of entry of wastewater into said clarifier; b. a second baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of said clarifier between said side walls downstream of said first baffle; and wherein one of said first and second baffles covers a desired upper portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said one of said first and second baffles and extending downward from the top surface of said wastewater within said clarifier, and the other of said first and second baffles covers a desired lower portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said other of said first and second baffles and extending upward from said bottom; c. at least one accumulation baffle, connected between said side walls and near said bottom of said clarifier, said accumulation baffle extending upward to a desired height within said clarifier, but not so high as to produce a flow velocity which would impede settlement of sludge within said clarifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
206 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom and a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of said clarifier between said walls near the point of entry of wastewater into said clarifier; b. a second baffle, fixedly connected across the interior of said clarifier between said side walls downstream of said first baffle; and wherein one of said first and second baffles covers a desired upper portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said one of said first and second baffles and extending downward from the top surface of said wastewater within said clarifier, and the other of said first and second baffles covers a desired lower portion of the cross-sectional flow area within said clarifier at the location of said other of said first and second baffles and extending upward from said bottom; c. at least one accumulation baffle, connected between said side walls and near said bottom of said clarifier, said accumulation baffle extending upward to a desired height within said clarifier, but not so high as to produce a flow velocity which would impede settlement of sludge within said clarifier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 5, wherein each said accumulation baffle is inclined so as to form an acute angle with said bottom on the upstream side of said accumulation baffle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 6, wherein said acute angle is between forty-five degrees and ninety degrees.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 5, wherein the position of said accumulation baffle is adjustable such that the angle formed between said accumulation baffle and said bottom is variable.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
139 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 5, further comprising: d. a first guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom and to the outside of said sludge removal ports and running parallel to the length of said clarifier and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports, said first guide vane further having a first end, which is attached in front of said sludge removal ports; and e. a second guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom opposite and parallel to said first guide vane to the outside of said sludge removal ports and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports, said second guide vane further having a first end, which is attached in front of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
117 words
A tubulence control system according to claim 9, further comprising: f. a first wing, hingedly connected to said bow of said clarifier and extending outward from said clarifier, said first wing having a top edge positioned below the surface of said stream and a bottom edge positioned below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports; and g. a second wing, hingedly connected to said bow of said clarifier opposite said first wing and extending outward from said clarifier opposite said first wing and extending outward from said clarifier, said second wing having a top edge positioned below the surface of said stream and a bottom edge positioned below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 10, wherein the position of said first baffle is adjustable so as to vary the cross-sectional flow area covered by said first baffle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 10, wherein the position of said second baffle is adjustable so as to vary the cross-sectional flow area covered by said second baffle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 10, wherein each said accumulation baffle is inclined so as to form an acute angle with said bottom on the upstream side of said accumulation baffle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 13, wherein said acute angle is between forty-five degrees and ninety degrees.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
31 words
A turbulence control system according to claim 10, wherein the position of said accumulation baffle is adjustable such that the angle formed between said accumulation baffle and said bottom is variable.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
153 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom and a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom and to the outside of said sludge removal ports and running parallel to the length of said clarifier and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports, said first guide vane further having a first end, which is attached in front of said sludge removal ports; and b. a second guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom opposite and parallel to said first guide vane to the outside of said sludge removal ports and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports, said second guide vane further having a first end, which is attached in front of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
153 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom and a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom and to the outside of said sludge removal ports and running parallel to the length of said clarifier and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports, said first guide vane further having a first end, which is attached in front of said sludge removal ports; and b. a second guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom opposite and parallel to said first guide vane to the outside of said sludge removal ports and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports, said second guide vane further having a first end, which is attached in front of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
130 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom, a bow, a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom and is semi-submersible in a flowing liquid stream, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first wing, hingedly connected to said bow of said clarifier and extending outward from said clarifier, said first wing having a top edge positioned below the surface of said stream and a bottom edge positioned below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports; and b. a second wing, hingedly connected to said bow of said clarifier opposite said first wing and extending outward drom said clarifier, said second wing having a top edge positioned below the surface of said stream and a bottom edge positioned below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
130 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom, a bow, a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom and is semi-submersible in a flowing liquid stream, a turbulence control system comprising: a. a first wing, hingedly connected to said bow of said clarifier and extending outward from said clarifier, said first wing having a top edge positioned below the surface of said stream and a bottom edge positioned below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports; and b. a second wing, hingedly connected to said bow of said clarifier opposite said first wing and extending outward drom said clarifier, said second wing having a top edge positioned below the surface of said stream and a bottom edge positioned below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
61 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom and a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising at least one guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom and running parallel to the length of said clarifier and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
61 words
In an intra-channel clarifier having side walls, a bottom and a plurality of sludge removal ports in said bottom, a turbulence control system comprising at least one guide vane, fixedly attached to said clarifier beneath said bottom and running parallel to the length of said clarifier and extending downward to a depth below the lowermost portion of said sludge removal ports.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-25 | 1992-04-25 | 1992-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-04-25 | 1996-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-04-25 | 2000-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |