Patent US4780189A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4780189A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electronic control circuit for a cathodic protection system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1987-09-11
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Granted: 1988-10-25
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Expires: 2007-09-11
Abstract
Abstract An electronic control circuit for a vehicle cathodic protection system is disclosed. A battery of the vehicle is utilized to supply electrical energy to the circuit. The circuit includes a first voltage comparator which compares the voltage level of the vehicle battery with a predetermined reference level. If the voltage level of the vehicle battery falls below the reference level, the first voltage comparator disables the control circuit so as to prevent an undesirable drain on the vehicle battery form occurring. An oscillator provides a pulsating output signal. When the output pulses from the oscillator are positive, a transistor switch is turned on to cause electric current to flow to one or more sacrificial anodes. When the output pulses are negative, the transistor switch is turned off, thereby preventing electric current from flowing to the sacrificial anodes. Thus, the control circuit is only energized intermittently. A pilot light is responsive to the positive output pulses from the oscillator to generate a visual indication when the control circuit is energized. A temperature regulator is provided to disable the control circuit, by means of a second voltage comparator, when the ambient temperature is too high.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary Ridgley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:05
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/02; C23F13/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
In a cathodic protection system including a source of electrical energy at a voltage level and at least one sacrificial anode, an improved electronic control circuit comprising: means for intermittently connecting the course of electrical energy to the anode; and means responsive to the ambient temperature of the control circuit for preventing the source of electrical energy from being connected to the anode when said ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
73 words
In a cathodic protection system including a source of electrical energy at a voltage level and at least one sacrificial anode, an improved electronic control circuit comprising: means for intermittently connecting the course of electrical energy to the anode; and means responsive to the ambient temperature of the control circuit for preventing the source of electrical energy from being connected to the anode when said ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein, said temperature responsive means includes first and second voltage dividers, said first voltage divider defining a first voltage differential which is relatively constant and said second voltage divider defining a second voltage differential which is variable in accordance with said ambient temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention defined in claim 1 further including means for generating a predetermined reference voltage level signal and means for generating an enabling signal when the voltage level generated by the source of electrical energy is greater than said predetermined reference voltage level signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said means for generating a predetermined reference voltage level signal includes a zener diode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention defined in claim 2 wherein said means for generating an enabling signal includes an operational amplifier connected to said zener diode and the source of electrical energy.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said means for intermittently connecting includes an astable oscillator means connected to said enabling signal generating means for generating an oscillating output signal only when said enabling signal is generated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention defined in claim 6, wherein said means for intermittently connecting further includes a transistor switch means connected to said astable oscillator means for selectively connecting the source of electrical energy to the anode when said oscillating output signal is generated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention defined in claim 7 further including means responsive to the ambient temperature of the control circuit for preventing said oscillating output signal from causing said transistor switch means to selectively connect the source of electrical energy to the anode when said ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a cathodic protection system including a source of electrical energy at a voltage level and at least one sacrificial anode, an improved electronic control circuit comprising: means for generating a predetermined reference voltage level signal; means for genereating an enabling signal when the voltage level generated by the source of the electrical energy is greater than said predetermined reference voltage level signal; means for intermittently connecting the source of electrical energy to the anode in response to the generation of said enabling signal; and means responsive to the ambient temperature of the control circuit for preventing the source of electrial energy from being connected to the anode when said ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
118 words
In a cathodic protection system including a source of electrical energy at a voltage level and at least one sacrificial anode, an improved electronic control circuit comprising: means for generating a predetermined reference voltage level signal; means for genereating an enabling signal when the voltage level generated by the source of the electrical energy is greater than said predetermined reference voltage level signal; means for intermittently connecting the source of electrical energy to the anode in response to the generation of said enabling signal; and means responsive to the ambient temperature of the control circuit for preventing the source of electrial energy from being connected to the anode when said ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined level.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention defined in claim 9, wherein said temperature responsive means includes first and second voltage dividers, said first voltage divider defining a first voltage differential which is relatively constant and said second voltage divider defining a second voltage differential which is variable in accordance with said ambient temperature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a cathodic protection system including a source of electrical energy at a voltage level and at least one sacrificial anode, an improved electronic control circuit comprising: means for generating a predetermined reference voltage level signal; means for generating an enabling signal when voltage level generated by the source of the electrical energy is greater than said predetermined reference voltage level signal; and means for intermittently connecting the source of electrical energy to the anode in response to the generation of said enabling signal, said means for intermittently connecting including an astable oscillator means connected to said enabling signal generating means for generating an oscillating output signal only when said enabling signal is generated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a cathodic protection system including a source of electrical energy at a voltage level and at least one sacrificial anode, an improved electronic control circuit comprising: means for generating a predetermined reference voltage level signal; means for generating an enabling signal when voltage level generated by the source of the electrical energy is greater than said predetermined reference voltage level signal; and means for intermittently connecting the source of electrical energy to the anode in response to the generation of said enabling signal, said means for intermittently connecting including an astable oscillator means connected to said enabling signal generating means for generating an oscillating output signal only when said enabling signal is generated.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention defined in claim 11, wherein said means for intermittently connecting further includes a transistor switch means connected to said astable oscillator means for selectively connecting the source of electrical energy to the anode when said oscillating output signal is generated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
The invention defined in claim 12 further including means responsive to the ambient temperature of the control circuit for preventing said oscillating output signal from causing said transistor switch means to selectively connect the source of electrical energy to the anode when said ambient temperature is greater than a predetermined level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-25 | 1992-04-25 | 1992-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-04-25 | 1996-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-04-25 | 2000-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |