US4778638A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of making ballistic helmet
Assignee: Gentex Corp
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Filing: 1986-10-30
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Granted: 1988-10-18
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Expires: 2006-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A method of making a ballistic helmet and a helmet made by the method in which each of the plies making up the body is formed from a hexagonal blank cut from ballistic cloth and provided with slits extending from the apices thereof toward the center to form a central area and segments extending from the central area. As the blanks are laid up in a mold cavity the segments overlap to provide first portions which overlap and second portions which do not. As successive blanks are laid up they are rotated slightly to stagger the portions of adjacent plies. As the laying up operation proceeds, progressively smaller blanks are laid up between adjacent relatively larger blanks.
Inventors
- 👤 Milton R. White
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:31
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41H; F41H1/00; F41H1/04; A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/06; A42B3/062; A42B3/063; A42C; A42C2/00; B; B29; B29C; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/16; B29C70/22; B29C70/228; B29C70/28; B29C70/30; B29C70/34; B29C70/345; F41H1/08; B29C2793/00; B29C2793/0081; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4807; B29L2031/4814; B29L2031/4821; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1043; Y10T156/1044; Y10T156/1048; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/04; Y10T83/0476
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of making a ballistic helmet body from ballistic sheet material including the steps of cutting a plurality of blanks of hexagonal shape from said sheet material, slitting each of said hexagonal blanks along lines extending for a predetermined distance from the apices thereof toward the center thereof to form a generally circular central area surrounded by a plurality of segments, laying up said blanks in a mold cavity with adjacent segments of each blank overlapping and subjecting said laid up blanks to pressure to form said body, each of said laid up blanks having first portions which are overlapped and second portions which are not overlapped, said laying up step including the step of rotating successive blanks as they are laid up to stagger the portions of one blank with respect to the portions of an adjacent blank, said cutting step comprising cutting a plurality of first relatively large blanks and cutting a plurality of second progressively smaller blanks, said laying up step comprising laying up second blanks of progressively smaller size between adjacent first blanks as said laying up operation progresses.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of making a ballistic helmet body from ballistic sheet material including the steps of cutting a plurality of blanks of hexagonal shape from said sheet material, slitting each of said hexagonal blanks along lines extending for a predetermined distance from the apices thereof toward the center thereof to form a generally circular central area surrounded by a plurality of segments, laying up said blanks in a mold cavity with adjacent segments of each blank overlapping and subjecting said laid up blanks to pressure to form said body, each of said laid up blanks having first portions which are overlapped and second portions which are not overlapped, said laying up step including the step of rotating successive blanks as they are laid up to stagger the portions of one blank with respect to the portions of an adjacent blank, said cutting step comprising cutting a plurality of first relatively large blanks and cutting a plurality of second progressively smaller blanks, said laying up step comprising laying up second blanks of progressively smaller size between adjacent first blanks as said laying up operation progresses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 1 in which said slitting operation is carried out so that the central areas of said blanks are all of the same size.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of making a ballistic helmet body from ballistic sheet material including the steps of cutting a plurality of blanks of hexagonal shape from said sheet material, slitting each of said hexagonal blanks along lines extending for a predetermined distance from the apices thereof toward the center thereof to form a generally circular central area surrounded by a plurality of segments, laying up said blanks in a mold cavity with adjacent segments of each blank overlapping and subjecting said laid up blanks to pressure to form said body, said cutting step comprising cutting a plurality of relatively large first blanks and cutting a plurality of progressively smaller second blanks, said laying up step comprising laying up second blanks of progressively smaller size between adjacent first blanks as said laying up operation progresses.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
133 words
A method of making a ballistic helmet body from ballistic sheet material including the steps of cutting a plurality of blanks of hexagonal shape from said sheet material, slitting each of said hexagonal blanks along lines extending for a predetermined distance from the apices thereof toward the center thereof to form a generally circular central area surrounded by a plurality of segments, laying up said blanks in a mold cavity with adjacent segments of each blank overlapping and subjecting said laid up blanks to pressure to form said body, said cutting step comprising cutting a plurality of relatively large first blanks and cutting a plurality of progressively smaller second blanks, said laying up step comprising laying up second blanks of progressively smaller size between adjacent first blanks as said laying up operation progresses.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of making a ballistic helmet body from ballistic sheet material including the steps of cutting a plurality of blanks of hexagonal shape from said sheet material, slitting each of said hexagonal blanks along lines extending for a predetermined distance from the apices thereof toward the center thereof to form a generally circular central area surrounded by a plurality of segments, laying up said blanks in a mold cavity with each segment of a blank partially overlapping an adjacent segment to provide each laid up blank with overlapped portions of double thickness and other portions of single thickness and subjecting said laid up blanks to pressure to form said body, said laying up step including the step of rotating successive plies to ensure that said other single thickness portions of each ply are covered by double thickness overlapped portions of other plies.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of making a ballistic helmet body from ballistic sheet material including the steps of cutting a plurality of blanks of hexagonal shape from said sheet material, slitting each of said hexagonal blanks along lines extending for a predetermined distance from the apices thereof toward the center thereof to form a generally circular central area surrounded by a plurality of segments, laying up said blanks in a mold cavity with each segment of a blank partially overlapping an adjacent segment to provide each laid up blank with overlapped portions of double thickness and other portions of single thickness and subjecting said laid up blanks to pressure to form said body, said laying up step including the step of rotating successive plies to ensure that said other single thickness portions of each ply are covered by double thickness overlapped portions of other plies.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as in claim 4 in which said rotating step comprises rotating said successive plies to such an extent that the portions of the fourth ply register with those of the first.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-18 | 1992-04-18 | 1992-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-18 | 1996-04-18 | 1996-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-04-18 | 2000-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |