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US4778216A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lightweight transportable dental chair

Assignee: JSS Scientific Corp
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Filing: 1987-04-20
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Granted: 1988-10-18
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Expires: 2007-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract A field portable dental chair, collapsible to suitcase size, with pivotable outriggers for support, the chair including a bellows arrangement with a telescopic internal structure for raising and lowering the seat of the chair. The apparatus is formed, in part, of rigid members and, in part, flexible members contained within the rigid members for portability. Inflatable cushion members are provided for support of the head, back, seat and legs of a patient.

Inventors

  • 👤 John S. Stupakis

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 19:03
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C3/00; A47C3/20; A47C3/40; A47C4/00; A47C4/52; A61; A61G; A61G15/00; A61G15/002; A61G15/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/03; Y10S297/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
Chair apparatus collapsible between a first erect position ready for use by an occupant, and a second position in which the parts assume the configuration of a closed box of predetermined dimensions, said apparatus comprising: first and second generally rigid, generally tray-shaped members coupled and dimensioned to form an enclosure, said first member being configured and dimensioned for forming seat means for an occupant and said second member being configured for providing seat back means for an occupant; inflatable cushion means contained within said enclosure and operative upon unfolding of said second member relative to said first member and upon inflation of said cushion means to provide bodily support for an occupant; a generally rigid, generally tray-shaped base portion having an open end dimensionally configured for closure by said first member for forming compartment means; bellows means within said compartment means operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for enabling adjustable spaced displacement of said first member relative to said open end upon actuation thereof; and structural support means within said compartment means and within said bellows means and operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for assisting in maintaining the position of said first member relative to said base portion during adjustable spaced displacement of said first member relative to said open end.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
Chair apparatus collapsible between a first erect position ready for use by an occupant, and a second position in which the parts assume the configuration of a closed box of predetermined dimensions, said apparatus comprising: first and second generally rigid, generally tray-shaped members coupled and dimensioned to form an enclosure, said first member being configured and dimensioned for forming seat means for an occupant and said second member being configured for providing seat back means for an occupant; inflatable cushion means contained within said enclosure and operative upon unfolding of said second member relative to said first member and upon inflation of said cushion means to provide bodily support for an occupant; a generally rigid, generally tray-shaped base portion having an open end dimensionally configured for closure by said first member for forming compartment means; bellows means within said compartment means operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for enabling adjustable spaced displacement of said first member relative to said open end upon actuation thereof; and structural support means within said compartment means and within said bellows means and operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for assisting in maintaining the position of said first member relative to said base portion during adjustable spaced displacement of said first member relative to said open end.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said structural support means are actuable in response to actuation of said bellows means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said structural support means includes telescopic members within said bellows means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said base portion further includes stabilizing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first member, said second member and said base portion are configured and dimensioned to provide a closed box configuration of generally rectangular proportions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said base portion further includes stabilizing means pivotable from a first retracted position within the dimensional limits of the box configuration to an extended posiiton beyond said limits.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said stabilizing means are outrigger members pivotable between a closed position and an open position for stabilizing the apparatus, and said base portion is configured for receiving said outrigger members, in the closed position, within said predetermined dimensions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said cushion means are secured within said enclosure to at least one of said first and second members.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said cushion means includes a first portion for overlying said first member, a second portion for overlying said second member and a third portion which, when inflated, extends beyond said first member to provide leg support for an occupant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said cushion means further includes a fourth portion which, when inflated, extends beyond said second member to provide head support for an occupant.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 274 words
A portable dental chair apparatus collapsible between a first erect position and a second position in which the parts assume the configuration of a box, said apparatus comprising: base means for positioning on a supporting surface, said base means including compartment means; means pivotally coupled to said base means for extending outwardly therefrom for engagement with the supporting surface for providing additional support for said apparatus in said first position; bellows means having a first end attached to said base means, said bellows means being dimensioned and configured for being contained within said compartment means with said apparatus in said second position; seat means including a generally rigid portion, said seat means being coupled to the other end of said bellows means, said seat means being raised, lowered, and height adjusted in response to actuation of said bellows means; means within said enclosure and within said bellows means, collapsible therein with said apparatus in said second position and extendible with said bellows means for providing structural support for an occupant of said apparatus; seat back means including a generally rigid portion movably coupled to said seat means for adjustable positioning relative thereto, said seat means and said seat back means being configured for forming an enclosure with said apparatus in said second position; and inflatable cushion means in cooperative relation with said seat means and said seat back means for being inflated to provide support for the head, back, seat and legs of a user with the apparatus in said first position and for being contained within said enclosure with said apparatus in said second position and said inflatable means in the deflated condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 274 words
A portable dental chair apparatus collapsible between a first erect position and a second position in which the parts assume the configuration of a box, said apparatus comprising: base means for positioning on a supporting surface, said base means including compartment means; means pivotally coupled to said base means for extending outwardly therefrom for engagement with the supporting surface for providing additional support for said apparatus in said first position; bellows means having a first end attached to said base means, said bellows means being dimensioned and configured for being contained within said compartment means with said apparatus in said second position; seat means including a generally rigid portion, said seat means being coupled to the other end of said bellows means, said seat means being raised, lowered, and height adjusted in response to actuation of said bellows means; means within said enclosure and within said bellows means, collapsible therein with said apparatus in said second position and extendible with said bellows means for providing structural support for an occupant of said apparatus; seat back means including a generally rigid portion movably coupled to said seat means for adjustable positioning relative thereto, said seat means and said seat back means being configured for forming an enclosure with said apparatus in said second position; and inflatable cushion means in cooperative relation with said seat means and said seat back means for being inflated to provide support for the head, back, seat and legs of a user with the apparatus in said first position and for being contained within said enclosure with said apparatus in said second position and said inflatable means in the deflated condition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said means within said enclosure and within said bellows means includes telescopically interconnected generally rigid structural support members interconnecting said base means and the undersurface of said seat means and operably telescoped in response to actuation of said bellows means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 63 words
The apparatus accfording to claim 11 wherein said means pivotally coupled to said base means are outrigger members pivotable between a closed position and an open position for stabilizing the apparatus, and said base means is a base member configured for receiving said outrigger members, in the closed position, within the dimensions of the box formed by said apparatus in the second position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said inflatable cushion means are secured within said enclosure to at least one of said first and second members.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said inflatable cushion means includes a first portion for overlying said seat means, a second portion for overlying said seat back means and a third portion which, when inflated, extends beyond said seat means to provide leg support for an occupant.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said cushion means further includes a fourth portion which, when inflated, extends beyond said seat back means to provide head support for an occupant.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 230 words
Portable chair apparatus collapsible between a first erect position ready for use by an occupant, and a second position in which the parts assume the configuration of a closed box of predetermined dimensions, said apparatus comprising: first and second generally rigid, generally tray-shaped members hingedly coupled and dimesnioned to form an enclosure, said first member being configured and dimensioned for forming seat means for an occupant and said second member being configured for providing seat back means for an occupant; inflatable cushion means contained within said enclosure and operative upon unfolding of said second member relative to said first member and upon inflation of said cushion means to provide bodily support for an occupant; a generally rigid, generally tray-shaped base portion having an open end dimensionally configured for closure by said first member for forming compartment means; bellows means within said compartment means operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for enabling adjustable positioning and spaced displacement of said first member relative to said open end upon actuation of said bellows means; and structural support means within said bellows means, said support means being operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for extension in response to actuation of said bellow means, said support means and said bellows means conjointly providing support for said first member at any position thereof relative to said base means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 230 words
Portable chair apparatus collapsible between a first erect position ready for use by an occupant, and a second position in which the parts assume the configuration of a closed box of predetermined dimensions, said apparatus comprising: first and second generally rigid, generally tray-shaped members hingedly coupled and dimesnioned to form an enclosure, said first member being configured and dimensioned for forming seat means for an occupant and said second member being configured for providing seat back means for an occupant; inflatable cushion means contained within said enclosure and operative upon unfolding of said second member relative to said first member and upon inflation of said cushion means to provide bodily support for an occupant; a generally rigid, generally tray-shaped base portion having an open end dimensionally configured for closure by said first member for forming compartment means; bellows means within said compartment means operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for enabling adjustable positioning and spaced displacement of said first member relative to said open end upon actuation of said bellows means; and structural support means within said bellows means, said support means being operatively attached to said first member and said base portion for extension in response to actuation of said bellow means, said support means and said bellows means conjointly providing support for said first member at any position thereof relative to said base means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 73 words
The apparatus according to claim 17 wherein said base portion further includes stabilizing means pivotable from a first retracted position within the dimensional limits of the box configuration to an extended position beyond said limits, said stabilizing means being outrigger members pivotable between a closed position and an open position for stabilizing the apparatus, and said base portion is configured for receiving said outrigger members, in the closed position, within said predetermined dimensions.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said inflatable cushion means are secured within said enclosure to at least one of said first and second members.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said inflatable cushion means includes a first portion for overlying said seat means, a second portion for overlying said seat back means and a third portion which, when inflated, extends beyond said seat means to provide leg support for an occupant.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-18 1992-04-18 1992-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-18 1996-04-18 1996-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-18 2000-04-18 2000-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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