Patent US4774938A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4774938A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Slow recovery earplug with largely impenetrable surface

Assignee: HOWARD S LEIGHT & ASSOCIATES D/B/A HOWARD LEIGHT INDUSTRIES
•
Filing: 1987-04-09
•
Granted: 1988-10-04
•
Expires: 2007-04-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An earplug of the slow recovery type is described, which has open cells for expelling gas to the outside during compression, but which resists the entry of water through the outside and the soiling of the outside by dirt. The earplug includes a body formed of pressure-molded slow recovery resilient foam material forming multiple gas-filled shells. The plug body has a surface region forming a skin wherein the average cell cross-sectional area is less than half that of cells at the center of the body, and is less than one-tenth millimeter, the surface region being primarily continuous.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard S. Leight

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:55
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F11/00; A61F11/06; A61F11/08; A61F11/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 113 words
An earplug comprising: an earplug body having a main body portion forming a largely cylindrical outer surface and constructed to enable its reception in the ear and having outer walls adapted to directly contact the surface of the ear canal, said body formed of pressure-molded slow recovery resilient foam plastic material forming multiple gas-filled open cells which permits rolling of the main body portion to a temporarily reduced diameter, with the average cross-sectional area of cells being less near substantially the entire largely cylindrical surface of the main body portion than at the middle of the cross-section of the main body portion, said outer walls being porous to allow the escape of air.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 113 words
An earplug comprising: an earplug body having a main body portion forming a largely cylindrical outer surface and constructed to enable its reception in the ear and having outer walls adapted to directly contact the surface of the ear canal, said body formed of pressure-molded slow recovery resilient foam plastic material forming multiple gas-filled open cells which permits rolling of the main body portion to a temporarily reduced diameter, with the average cross-sectional area of cells being less near substantially the entire largely cylindrical surface of the main body portion than at the middle of the cross-section of the main body portion, said outer walls being porous to allow the escape of air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The earplug described in claim 1 wherein: said plastic material is a urethane foam which has been molded under a pressure of at least about 0.5 psi in a closed mold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The earplug described in claim 1 wherein: said largely cylindrical main body portion has a predetermined length and has a diameter of about 11 millimeters along most of its length, and said body is formed of urethane foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The earplug described in claim 1 wherein: said body has a flared rear end of greater diameter than said main body portion, said main body portion having a predetermined length and being of substantially uniform width along most of its length, whereby to encourage rolling of only the main body portion but not the rear end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 132 words
An earplug comprising: an earplug body having a largely bullet-shaped main body portion having an outer surface of a substantially circular cross-section of a width of about 11 millimeters for fitting into a human ear canal, and having a flared rearward portion of greater diameter than said main body portion, said body constructed of a pressure-molded slow recovery urethane foam forming multiple cells; said main body portion having numerous gas-filled visible open cells that are each of a diameter of a plurality of thousandths inches, the average cross-sectional area of said visible open cells in a region within one-half millimeter of said substantially circular outer surface being less than half the average cell cross-sectional area of said visible cells within the central 5 millimeters of the width of said main body portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 132 words
An earplug comprising: an earplug body having a largely bullet-shaped main body portion having an outer surface of a substantially circular cross-section of a width of about 11 millimeters for fitting into a human ear canal, and having a flared rearward portion of greater diameter than said main body portion, said body constructed of a pressure-molded slow recovery urethane foam forming multiple cells; said main body portion having numerous gas-filled visible open cells that are each of a diameter of a plurality of thousandths inches, the average cross-sectional area of said visible open cells in a region within one-half millimeter of said substantially circular outer surface being less than half the average cell cross-sectional area of said visible cells within the central 5 millimeters of the width of said main body portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 58 words
The earplug described in claim 5 wherein: said visible cells include a plurality of large cells of diameters of a plurality of tenths of millimeters, in each square millimeter of said central 5 millimeters of width; and said main body portion has a pressure-molded skin of a thickness on the order of one-twentieth millimeter, which is substantially continuous.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US29487A Cited
US3816233A Cited
USRE29487E Cited
US3872559A Cited
US4164526A Cited
US4119583A Cited
US4094315A Cited
US4131662A Cited
USD253723S Cited
USD264249S Cited
US4498469A Cited
US4434794A Cited
US4676937A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-04 1992-04-04 1992-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-04 1996-04-04 1996-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-04 2000-04-04 2000-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag