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US4774312A
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Polydisilacyclobutasilazanes
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1987-06-08
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Granted: 1988-09-27
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Expires: 2007-06-08
Abstract
Abstract Polydisilacyclobutasilazanes are prepared by a process of reacting chlorodisilacyclobutane with cyclic silazanes. The polymers are crosslinkable and ceramifiable.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary T. Burns
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:26
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/60; C04; C04B; C04B35/00; C04B35/515; C04B35/56; C04B35/565; C04B35/571; C04B35/58; C04B35/584; C04B35/589
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A process for preparing polydisilacyclobutasilazane comprising: (I) contacting and reacting in an inert, essentially anhydrous atmosphere, a chloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane having the formula, ##STR3## where R', R", R"' and R"" are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl groups and vinyl groups and both X' and X" are selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, fluorine, alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl groups and vinyl groups, with a cyclic silazane or a mixture of cyclic silazanes selected from the group consisting of silazanes having the general formula (i) (CH 3 RSiNH) x and (ii) (C 6 H 5 RSiNH) x wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl groups, and vinyl groups, and x has a value of 3, 4, 5, or 6, at a temperature in the range of minus 50° to plus 25° C., for a time sufficient to form polydisilacyclobutasilazanes; (II) contacting the product from (I) with essentially anhydrous gaseous ammonia; (III) recovering the polydisilacyclobutasilazane from the reaction mass in (II).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A process for preparing polydisilacyclobutasilazane comprising: (I) contacting and reacting in an inert, essentially anhydrous atmosphere, a chloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane having the formula, ##STR3## where R', R", R"' and R"" are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl groups and vinyl groups and both X' and X" are selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, fluorine, alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl groups and vinyl groups, with a cyclic silazane or a mixture of cyclic silazanes selected from the group consisting of silazanes having the general formula (i) (CH 3 RSiNH) x and (ii) (C 6 H 5 RSiNH) x wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, aryl groups, and vinyl groups, and x has a value of 3, 4, 5, or 6, at a temperature in the range of minus 50° to plus 25° C., for a time sufficient to form polydisilacyclobutasilazanes; (II) contacting the product from (I) with essentially anhydrous gaseous ammonia; (III) recovering the polydisilacyclobutasilazane from the reaction mass in (II).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of minus 50° to plus 10° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 2 wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature in the range of minus 30° to minus 10° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as claimed in claim 2 wherein the reaction is carried out for at least two hours.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition prepared by the process as claimed in claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition prepared by the process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane is 1,1,3,3,-tetrachloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method of crosslinking the composition of claim 5, the method comprising heating the composition in the absence of air to a temperature of 170° to 250° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the composition is heated to a temperature of 180° to 200° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method of crosslinking the composition of claim 5, the method comprising heating the composition in the presence of essentially anhydrous air to a temperature in the range of 170° to 250° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
9 words
A composition prepared by the method of claim 7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition prepared by the process as claimed in claim 7 wherein the chloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane is 1,1,3,3,-tetrachloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
9 words
A composition prepared by the method of claim 9.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A composition prepared by the process as claimed in claim 9 wherein the chloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane is 1,1,3,3,-tetrachloro-1,3-disilacyclobutane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-27 | 1992-03-28 | 1992-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-27 | 1996-03-28 | 1996-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-03-28 | 2000-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |