US4773971A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thin film mandrel
Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1986-10-30
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Granted: 1988-09-27
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Expires: 2006-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A reusable mandrel and method of making a reusable mandrel is presented. This mandrel has a substrate with a conductive film layer. Upon the conductive film layer, a dielectric mold resides. An etched thin film mandrel is also presented. This mandrel has a substrate covered with a conductive film layer. This conductive film layer is etched to form a mold for the device to be manufactured. These mandrels facilitate the manufacture of high quality precision devices. In particular, they can be used to manufacture orifice plates for thermal ink jet printers by electrodeposition process.
Inventors
- 👤 Si-Ty Lam
- 👤 Glenn W. Weberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:40
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/16; B41J2/1621; B41J2/1637; B41J2/162; B41J2/1625; B41J2/1626; B41J2/1628; B41J2/1631; B41J2/1632; B41J2/1634; B41J2/164; B41J2/1642; B41J2/1645; C; C25; C25D; C25D1/00; C25D1/08; C25D1/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
38 words
A mandrel comprising: a substrate; an etched chromium layer residing on said substrate; an etched gold layer residing on said etched chromium layer; and wherein the gold layer resides directly on the unoxided surface of said chromium layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
38 words
A mandrel comprising: a substrate; an etched chromium layer residing on said substrate; an etched gold layer residing on said etched chromium layer; and wherein the gold layer resides directly on the unoxided surface of said chromium layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A mandrel as in claim 1 wherein said etched chromium layer and said etched gold layer are identically etched.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of making a mandrel comprising the steps: depositing a chromium film layer on a substrate in a vacuum; depositing a gold film layer on said chromium film layer in said vacuum; depositing a photoresist layer on said gold film layer; positioning a photomask having a pattern on said photoresist layer; exposing said photomask and said photoresist layer to ultraviolet light; developing said photoresist layer to produce said photomask pattern on said gold film; etching portions of said gold film layer exposed by said photomask; etching portions of said chromium layer underneath the etched portions of said gold film layer to form an etched conductive film mold; and stripping the remaining photoresist layer to complete construction of said mandrel.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of making a mandrel comprising the steps: depositing a chromium film layer on a substrate in a vacuum; depositing a gold film layer on said chromium film layer in said vacuum; depositing a photoresist layer on said gold film layer; positioning a photomask having a pattern on said photoresist layer; exposing said photomask and said photoresist layer to ultraviolet light; developing said photoresist layer to produce said photomask pattern on said gold film; etching portions of said gold film layer exposed by said photomask; etching portions of said chromium layer underneath the etched portions of said gold film layer to form an etched conductive film mold; and stripping the remaining photoresist layer to complete construction of said mandrel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method of making a mandrel as in claim 3 wherein depositing a conductive film layer further comprises depositing said conductive film layer with a vacuum deposition process.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method of making a mandrel as in claim 3 wherein depositing said photoresist layer further comprises using a spin coating process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method for making a mandrel as in claim 3 wherein the step etching portions of said gold film layer uses a chemical wet etching process, a sputter etching process, or a reactive ion etching process.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method as in claim 3 for manufacturing devices comprising the steps of: depositing material on the etched gold film; removing said deposited material and said etched gold film layer from said mandrel; and wherein said etched gold film layer and said device separate from said substrate to complete the manufacturing of said device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
A mandrel comprising: a glass substrate; an adhesion sheet layer deposited on said glass substrate; a stainless steel sheet layer deposited on said adhesion layer; a photolithographically patterned and etched silicon nitride layer; and wherein said stainless steel sheet layer and said silicon nitride sheet layer form the molding surfaces of said mandrel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
A mandrel comprising: a glass substrate; an adhesion sheet layer deposited on said glass substrate; a stainless steel sheet layer deposited on said adhesion layer; a photolithographically patterned and etched silicon nitride layer; and wherein said stainless steel sheet layer and said silicon nitride sheet layer form the molding surfaces of said mandrel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-27 | 1992-03-28 | 1992-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-27 | 1996-03-28 | 1996-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-03-28 | 2000-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |