Patent US4772875A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4772875A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Intrusion detection system
Assignee: ETM REALTY TRUST
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Filing: 1986-05-16
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-05-16
Abstract
Abstract An intrusion detector has a first sensor for monitoring a first condition and a second sensor for monitoring a second condition in a space to be protected against intrusion; a change in the condition sensed by the first sensor in a target area causes the second sensor to be aligned with the same target area; and if both sensors indicate a change in the respective conditions that they monitor an intrusion is indicated.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. Maddox
- 👤 Mark B. Kadonoff
- 👤 II Robert W. George
- 👤 Roger A. Wendt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:39
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G06; G06T; G06T9/00; G06T9/008; G08B13/16; G08B13/1609; G08B13/1645; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2491; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S250/00; Y10S250/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
An intrusion detection system comprising: first sensor means for monitoring a first condition and second sensor means for monitoring a second condition in a space to be protected against intruders; means, responsive to a change in the condition sensed by said first sensor means in a target area, for aligning said second sensor means with said target area; and means, responsive to a change in the condition sensed by said second sensor means and said first sensor means, for indicating an intrusion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
An intrusion detection system comprising: first sensor means for monitoring a first condition and second sensor means for monitoring a second condition in a space to be protected against intruders; means, responsive to a change in the condition sensed by said first sensor means in a target area, for aligning said second sensor means with said target area; and means, responsive to a change in the condition sensed by said second sensor means and said first sensor means, for indicating an intrusion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 1 in which one of said sensor means is an infrared sensor and the other sensor means is a microwave sensor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 1 in which one of said sensor means includes a plurality of sensing elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 3 in which each sensor element has a different field of view.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 1 in which said first and second sensor means are movable relative to each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 1 in which both said first and second sensor means are movable with each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 1 further including: means for progressively increasing the sensitivity of at least one of said sensor means; means responsive to a change in condition sensed by one of said sensor means for halting the increase in sensitivity and reinterrogating that sensor a predetermined number of times; and means for calculating an alarm value as a function of the ratio of the number of alarms to the number of reinterrogations and of the sensitivity level.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 1 in which at least one of said sensor means is a microwave sensor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 8 in which said microwave sensor includes a microwave antennae for emitting microwave energy and receiving a reflected microwave signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
70 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 9 in which said antennae emits radiation at a first frequency and further includes: means for mixing the returned signal with the output signal to obtain a difference signal; threshold means for setting the alarm sensitivity threshold; comparator means for providing an alarm output when said difference signal exceeds said threshold; and means for varying the alarm sensitivity threshold provided by said threshold means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
11 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 10 further including a vehicle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 11 further including: means for determining the velocity of said vehicle; filter means, interconnected between the antennae and said comparator means, and responsive to said means for determining the velocity of the vehicle; for blocking the Doppler component of said difference signal imparted by said vehicle velocity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 11 in which said vehicle includes: drive wheels and a drive system including a drive motor; and an encoder, responsive to said motor for indicating the velocity of said vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 13 in which said vehicle includes a body section and a head section and said body section includes said drive wheels, drive system and encoder.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 14 further including means for rotating said sections relative to one another.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 15 in which said body section includes a steering system for steering said drive wheels.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 16 in which said head section is coupled with said steering system to rotate relative to said body section in synchronism with said drive wheels.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 16 in which one of said sensor means is on one of said sections and the other sensor means is on the other section.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
40 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 18 in which said first sensor means includes IR sensing means and is mounted on said body section and said second sensor means includes microwave sensor means and is mounted on said head section.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
137 words
An intrusion detection system for a mobile robot including a relatively rotatable head section and body section, the body section including drive wheels, a drive motor, and a drive system driven by the drive motor to drive the drive wheels, comprising: first sensor means for monitoring a first condition and second sensor means for monitoring a second condition in a space to be protected against intrusion; one of said sensor means being on one of said sections, the other sensor means being on the other section; means, responsive to a change in condition sensed by said first sensor means in a target area for aligning said second sensor means with said target area; and means, responsive to a change in the condition sensed by said first sensor means and said second sensor means for indicating an intrusion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
137 words
An intrusion detection system for a mobile robot including a relatively rotatable head section and body section, the body section including drive wheels, a drive motor, and a drive system driven by the drive motor to drive the drive wheels, comprising: first sensor means for monitoring a first condition and second sensor means for monitoring a second condition in a space to be protected against intrusion; one of said sensor means being on one of said sections, the other sensor means being on the other section; means, responsive to a change in condition sensed by said first sensor means in a target area for aligning said second sensor means with said target area; and means, responsive to a change in the condition sensed by said first sensor means and said second sensor means for indicating an intrusion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
26 words
The intrusion detection system for a mobile robot of claim 20 in which one of said sensor means senses IR and the other senses microwave radiation.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
The intrusion detection system for a mobile robot of claim 21 in which said first sensor means senses IR and the second senses microwave radiation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The intrusion detection system for a mobile robot of claim 20 in which said first sensor means is disposed on said body section and said second sensor means is disposed on said head section.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The intrusion detection system for a mobile robot of claim 21 in which said sensor means that senses IR includes a plurality of spaced sensing elements.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
80 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 20 further including: means for progressively increasing the sensitivity of at least one of said sensor means; means responsive to a change in condition sensed by one of said sensor means for halting the increase in sensitivity and reinterrogating that sensor a predetermined number of times; and means for calculating an alarm value as a function of the ratio of the number of alarms to the number of reinterrogations and of the sensitivity level.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
26 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 21 in which said microwave sensor includes a microwave antennae for emitting microwave energy and receiving a reflected microwave signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
70 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 26 in which said antennae emits radiation at a first frequency and further includes: means for mixing the returned signal with the output signal to obtain a difference signal; threshold means for setting the alarm sensitivity threshold; comparator means for providing an alarm output when said different signal exceeds said threshold; and means for varying the alarm sensitivity thresho1d provided by said threshold means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
48 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 27 further including: velocity means for determining the velocity of said robot; filter means, interconnected between the antennae and said comparator means, and responsive to said velocity means, for blocking the Doppler component of said difference signal imparted by said robot velocity.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
21 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 20 in which said body section includes a steering system for steering said drive wheels.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
31 words
The intrusion detection system of claim 29 in which said head section is coupled with said steering system to rotate relative to said body section in synchronism with said drive wheels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |