US4771731A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Litter box
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-10-14
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-10-14
Abstract
Abstract The application discloses a method, an apparatus and a system for the substantially odor-free collection and disposal of excreta from domestic animals, particularly cats. In a preferred system, a fluid impervious bag is arranged in a relatively deep tray as a liner, with the edge of the bag extending over the edge of the tray. An absorbent material including a deodorant and an odoriferous substance is placed in the bag. A second tray is nested onto the top of the bag and the lower tray. The second tray has a perforated base that serves to support a bed of commercial litter. The upper second tray engages the bag to hold it in place in the lower tray. The system thus assembled is substantially odor-free and has a very long service period. When the deodorant material is exhausted, the odoriferous substance gives off a detectable scent to advise that the litter should be changed. The bag serves for disposal of wastes and spent litter.
Inventors
- 👤 Justus Derx
- 👤 Michael Harrison
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:52
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107; A01K1/0114
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of collecting and disposing of pet wastes, comprising: (a) arranging a fluid impervious disposable bag as a liner in a lower tray, with a peripheral section of the bag overlying the upper peripheral rim of the lower tray; (b) locating a litter tray with a litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom in an upper portion of the bag and in engagement via the bag material with the peripheral rim of the lower tray to hold the bag in place in the lower tray and support the litter tray such that its pervious bottom is located well above the bottom of the lower tray so as to form a chamber beneath said pervious bottom, said lower tray and litter tray nesting together such that said chamber is open to the atmosphere only through the liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom of the litter tray; (c) providing a bed of litter in the litter tray; (d) exposing the assembled trays, bag and litter for use by a domestic pet; (e) dumping the bed of used litter from the litter tray into the bag; and (f) closing the bag and removing it from the lower tray for disposal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
195 words
A method of collecting and disposing of pet wastes, comprising: (a) arranging a fluid impervious disposable bag as a liner in a lower tray, with a peripheral section of the bag overlying the upper peripheral rim of the lower tray; (b) locating a litter tray with a litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom in an upper portion of the bag and in engagement via the bag material with the peripheral rim of the lower tray to hold the bag in place in the lower tray and support the litter tray such that its pervious bottom is located well above the bottom of the lower tray so as to form a chamber beneath said pervious bottom, said lower tray and litter tray nesting together such that said chamber is open to the atmosphere only through the liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom of the litter tray; (c) providing a bed of litter in the litter tray; (d) exposing the assembled trays, bag and litter for use by a domestic pet; (e) dumping the bed of used litter from the litter tray into the bag; and (f) closing the bag and removing it from the lower tray for disposal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1 including placing an absorbent material in the disposable bag beneath and spaced from said litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1 including placing a deodorant material in the disposable bag beneath and spaced from said litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 1 including placing a deodorant material and an odoriferous material in the disposable bag beneath and spaced from said litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
156 words
A system for disposing of domestic animal wastes comprising: a lower tray; a fluid impervious bag disposed as a liner in the lower tray with a peripheral section of the bag overlying a peripheral rim of the lower tray; a litter tray having a litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom, said litter tray nesting into the upper part of the lower tray with its bottom space above the bottom of the lower tray to provide a chamber therebetween, the litter tray engaging the disposable bag to hold the bag in place in the lower tray, said lower tray and litter tray nesting together such that said chamber is open to the atmosphere only through the liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom of the litter tray and such that a domestic animal using said system is unable to contact the portion of the bag that is below the litter tray; and a bed of litter in the litter tray.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
156 words
A system for disposing of domestic animal wastes comprising: a lower tray; a fluid impervious bag disposed as a liner in the lower tray with a peripheral section of the bag overlying a peripheral rim of the lower tray; a litter tray having a litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom, said litter tray nesting into the upper part of the lower tray with its bottom space above the bottom of the lower tray to provide a chamber therebetween, the litter tray engaging the disposable bag to hold the bag in place in the lower tray, said lower tray and litter tray nesting together such that said chamber is open to the atmosphere only through the liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom of the litter tray and such that a domestic animal using said system is unable to contact the portion of the bag that is below the litter tray; and a bed of litter in the litter tray.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to claim 5 including an absorbent material in the bag, below the litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom of the litter tray.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to claim 5 including a deodorant material in the disposable bag below the litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom of the litter tray.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system according to claim 5 including a deodorant material and an odoriferous material in the disposable bag beneath the litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom of the litter tray.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
233 words
An apparatus for use in the collection and disposal of domestic pet waste, comprising: a lower tray receiving a fluid impervious bag as a liner therein with a peripheral section of the bag overlying an outwardly projecting flange at the upper peripheral rim of the lower tray, said lower tray having upwardly divergent walls; a litter tray having a liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom, upwardly divergent walls, and an outwardly projecting flange at the upper peripheral rim of the litter tray, said litter tray being configured to nest into the upper part of the lower tray with its outwardly projecting flange overlying the outwardly projecting flange of the lower tray such that the flanges engage and hold the peripheral section of the bag lining said lower tray, and support said litter tray in a nested position in said lower tray, said litter tray projecting into said lower tray so that the pervious bottom of said litter tray lies clear of the bottom of said lower tray and a bag liner therein so as to form a chamber therebetween to facilitate drying of a bed of litter in the litter tray and avoid contact of such litter with any moist material present in said chamber, said lower tray and litter tray nesting together such that said chamber is open to the atmosphere only through the liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom of the litter tray.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
233 words
An apparatus for use in the collection and disposal of domestic pet waste, comprising: a lower tray receiving a fluid impervious bag as a liner therein with a peripheral section of the bag overlying an outwardly projecting flange at the upper peripheral rim of the lower tray, said lower tray having upwardly divergent walls; a litter tray having a liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom, upwardly divergent walls, and an outwardly projecting flange at the upper peripheral rim of the litter tray, said litter tray being configured to nest into the upper part of the lower tray with its outwardly projecting flange overlying the outwardly projecting flange of the lower tray such that the flanges engage and hold the peripheral section of the bag lining said lower tray, and support said litter tray in a nested position in said lower tray, said litter tray projecting into said lower tray so that the pervious bottom of said litter tray lies clear of the bottom of said lower tray and a bag liner therein so as to form a chamber therebetween to facilitate drying of a bed of litter in the litter tray and avoid contact of such litter with any moist material present in said chamber, said lower tray and litter tray nesting together such that said chamber is open to the atmosphere only through the liquid pervious, litter impervious bottom of the litter tray.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein substantially all of said litter tray except its flange nests inside said lower tray such that the nested assembly has a relatively low profile of a height defined essentially by the height of said lower tray plus the thickness of the flange of the litter tray and the interposed peripheral section of a bag lining the lower tray.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the flange of the lower tray is inwardly recessed at at least two oppositely disposed sections so as to permit gripping of the overlying sections of the litter tray to facilitate lifting the litter tray from its nesting arrangement.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 including an absorbent material disposed in said air chamber beneath and spaced from said litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 including a deodorant material in said air chamber beneath and spaced from said litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 9 including a deodorant material and an odoriferous material in said air chamber beneath and spaced from said litter impervious, liquid pervious bottom.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |