US4444148A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Waste receptacles having odor barriers
Assignee: CATTUS Corp 1017 COTTAGE GROVE SE GRAND RAPIDS MI 49507 A CORP OF MI
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Filing: 1981-08-24
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Granted: 1984-04-24
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Expires: 2001-08-24
Abstract
Abstract Waste receptacles for use by animals, such as laboratory animals and household pets, are provided with an odor barrier of lightweight, non-absorbent, non-water-wettable, granular material, such as paraffin wax coated corn cob granules. The buoyant, non-absorbent, lightweight granular material is also useful as an odor barrier in liquid-containing portable human toilets and generally as an odor barrier for pools or sumps or open containers of odoriferous materials, such as aqueous offal wastes, aqueous waste from food processing plants and odoriferous wastes from other sources, such as industial sources, e.g., paper mills, chemical plants, manufacturing plants and the like. The non-absorbent granular material in animal toilet applications is conveniently retained on a foraminous tray which, in turn, is mounted on a collecting tray for collection of liquid waste percolating downwardly from the granular material into which the liquid waste was originally deposited.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry L. Lander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:31
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K1/00; A01K1/01; A01K1/0107; A01K1/015; A01K1/0152; A01K1/0155
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
122 words
A device for receiving small animal waste comprising (a) a foraminous tray; (b) means vertically attached or fitted about the perimeter of said foraminous tray; (c) a layer of substantially non-absorbent buoyant hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material substantially uniformly dispersed on the tray to form an odor barrier, said hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material consisting of buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material, to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon, said granular material being of sufficient size to be retained on the tray, and (d) collecting means positioned beneath and supporting the tray for receiving liquid waste material deposited in said granular material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
122 words
A device for receiving small animal waste comprising (a) a foraminous tray; (b) means vertically attached or fitted about the perimeter of said foraminous tray; (c) a layer of substantially non-absorbent buoyant hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material substantially uniformly dispersed on the tray to form an odor barrier, said hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material consisting of buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material, to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon, said granular material being of sufficient size to be retained on the tray, and (d) collecting means positioned beneath and supporting the tray for receiving liquid waste material deposited in said granular material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device for receiving small-animal waste as recited in claim 1 further comprising absorbent material disposed within the collecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device for receiving small-animal waste as recited in claim 1 further comprising a drain opening provided in said collecting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A device for receiving small-animal waste as recited in claim 1 wherein the substantially non-absorbent, hydrophobic granular material is paraffin wax coated corn cob granules.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A device in accordance with claim 4 wherein said paraffin wax coated corn cob granules have a particle size in the range from about 0.12 to about 0.25 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a human chemical toilet having a waste receiving receptacle and liquid material disposed therein to receive solid waste material, the improvement which comprises a buoyant layer of substantially non-absorbent buoyant hydrophobic granular material substantially uniformly disposed on the surface of said liquid material said hydrophobic non-water wettable granular material consisting of buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon, to form an odor barrier therein with respect to said solid waste material deposited within said liquid material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
103 words
In a human chemical toilet having a waste receiving receptacle and liquid material disposed therein to receive solid waste material, the improvement which comprises a buoyant layer of substantially non-absorbent buoyant hydrophobic granular material substantially uniformly disposed on the surface of said liquid material said hydrophobic non-water wettable granular material consisting of buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon, to form an odor barrier therein with respect to said solid waste material deposited within said liquid material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
63 words
Hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material, said granular material comprising buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material, to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon, said hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material being useful as an odor barrier when disposed as a layer on odoriferous liquid material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
Hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material, said granular material comprising buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material, to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon, said hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material being useful as an odor barrier when disposed as a layer on odoriferous liquid material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
Non-absorbent granular material as recited in claim 7 wherein said granular material comprises corn cob granules coated with a layer of hydrophobic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
Non-absorbent granular material as recited in claim 8 wherein said corn cob granules are coated with a layer of wax.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
56 words
A method of preparing non-absorbent granular material for use in waste receptacles for animals comprising the steps of: (a) tumbling corn cob granules and paraffin wax chips until the corn cob granules are uniformly coated with wax; and (b) tumbling and coating the resulting wax coated corn cob granules until the coated granules are tack free.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
56 words
A method of preparing non-absorbent granular material for use in waste receptacles for animals comprising the steps of: (a) tumbling corn cob granules and paraffin wax chips until the corn cob granules are uniformly coated with wax; and (b) tumbling and coating the resulting wax coated corn cob granules until the coated granules are tack free.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of containing or inhibiting the release of odor from an odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool which comprises providing or disposing on the surface of said liquid body or pool a buoyant layer of substantially non-absorbent, substantially hydrophobic or non-water-wettable granular material, said hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material consisting of buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of containing or inhibiting the release of odor from an odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool which comprises providing or disposing on the surface of said liquid body or pool a buoyant layer of substantially non-absorbent, substantially hydrophobic or non-water-wettable granular material, said hydrophobic, non-water wettable granular material consisting of buoyant granular material treated with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax, so as to coat said granular material to provide said granular material with a hydrophobic, non-water wettable coating thereon.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said buoyant layer of granular material has a thickness in the range of up to about 6 inches.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said buoyant layer of granular material comprises inorganic material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said buoyant layer of granular material comprises organic material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said buoyant layer of granular material comprises corn cob granules.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method in accordance with claim 15 wherein said corn cob granular material has a particle size in the range of about 0.06 inch to about 0.4 inch.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool comprises effluent from a paper mill.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool comprises effluent from a food processing operation.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool comprises effluent from a meat and/or fish and/or poultry processing operation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool comprises effluent from a chemical manufacturing operation.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method in accordance with claim 11 wherein said odoriferous liquid-containing body or pool comprises effluent from a petroleum refining or processing operation.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
41 words
A method of preparing non-absorbent non-water-wettable granule material which comprises contacting granular material with a hydrophobic agent so as to produce a substantially non-water-wettable coating on said granular material, said hydrophobic agent being a non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
41 words
A method of preparing non-absorbent non-water-wettable granule material which comprises contacting granular material with a hydrophobic agent so as to produce a substantially non-water-wettable coating on said granular material, said hydrophobic agent being a non-water wettable substance, such as paraffin wax.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method in accordance with claim 22 wherein said agent is a liquid or dissolved wax.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-10-24 | 1988-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-24 | 1991-10-24 | 1992-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-10-24 | 1996-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |