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US4771088A
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Method of stabilizing epoxy-polyamide coatings
Assignee: Akzo Nobel Paints LLC
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Filing: 1987-01-15
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-01-15
Abstract
Abstract A method of stabilizing polyamide coatings comprises the addition of an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium chloride compound to the polyamide coating to impart sag resistance to the coating particularly when the coating is applied to upright or vertical surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan J. Pekarik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:17
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/17; C08K5/19; C09; C09D; C09D163/00; C09D177/00; C09D7/00; C09D7/40; C09D7/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
In a method of stabilizing a thermosetting polyamide coating composition, the improvement comprising: providing a polymeric mixture of an aminopolyamide and an epoxy resin adapted to coreact to form a thermoset polymer where the polymeric mixture contains at least 1% by weight of a rheology stabilizing additive consisting of an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium chloride salt; where said stabilizing additive provides stabilized viscosity and sag resistance of the polymeric mixture during the catalyzed pot life of the polymeric mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
In a method of stabilizing a thermosetting polyamide coating composition, the improvement comprising: providing a polymeric mixture of an aminopolyamide and an epoxy resin adapted to coreact to form a thermoset polymer where the polymeric mixture contains at least 1% by weight of a rheology stabilizing additive consisting of an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium chloride salt; where said stabilizing additive provides stabilized viscosity and sag resistance of the polymeric mixture during the catalyzed pot life of the polymeric mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method in claim 1 wherein at least about 10% by weight of the stabilizing additive is added based on the polymeric mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the stabilizing additive is a methylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)alkyl ammonium chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method in claim 1 wherein the stabilizing additive is methylbis(2-hydroxyethyl)octadecylammonium chloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
88 words
A stabilized, thermosetting polyamide coating composition comprising a polymeric mixture of an aminopolyamide and an epoxy resin adapted to coreacted to form a thermoset polymer where the polymeric mixture contains at least 1% by weight of a stabilizing additive consisting of an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium chloride salt of the generalized formula: ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl chain having between 1 and 24 carbon atoms; where said stabilizing additive stabilizes the viscosity and sag resistance of the polymeric mixture during the catalyzed pot life of the polymeric mixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
A stabilized, thermosetting polyamide coating composition comprising a polymeric mixture of an aminopolyamide and an epoxy resin adapted to coreacted to form a thermoset polymer where the polymeric mixture contains at least 1% by weight of a stabilizing additive consisting of an ethoxylated quaternary ammonium chloride salt of the generalized formula: ##STR2## wherein R is an alkyl chain having between 1 and 24 carbon atoms; where said stabilizing additive stabilizes the viscosity and sag resistance of the polymeric mixture during the catalyzed pot life of the polymeric mixture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition in claim 5 wherein the stabilizing additive comprises methylbis(2-hydroxy ethyl)octadecylammonium chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition in claim 5 wherein the stabilizing additive comprises at least 10 weight parts per 100 weight parts of said polymeric mixture.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |