Patent US4770685A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4770685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with paint thereon
Assignee: Automotive Components Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1987-07-13
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming a glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon is disclosed. The method has the following general steps. A first ceramic paint (12) is applied to and dried on a glass sheet (10). The first ceramic paint includes a low temperature melting glass frit as a component thereof. A second ceramic paint (16) is applied over at least a portion of the dried first ceramic paint. The second ceramic paint includes as a component thereof a high temperature melting glass frit. The high temperature melting glass frit melts at a temperature higher than that temperature at which the low temperature melting glass frit melts at. The glass sheet is heated to a temperature which softens the glass sheet sufficiently so that the glass sheet can be formed. The heated glass sheet is engaged by a fiberglass covered forming die to form the glass sheet into a desired shape. The formed glass sheet is removed from the forming die, the second ceramic paint being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to the fiberglass covered forming die.
Inventors
- 👤 Premakaran T. Boaz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:28
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B23/00; C03B23/02; C03B23/023; C03B23/03; C03B23/0302; B; B60; B60J; B60J1/00; B60J1/002; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon, which method comprises the steps of: applying a first ceramic paint to said glass sheet, said first ceramic paint including a low temperature melting glass frit as a component thereof; drying said first ceramic paint on said glass sheet; applying a second ceramic paint over at least a portion of said dried first ceramic paint, said second ceramic paint including a high temperature melting glass frit as a component thereof, said high temperature melting glass frit melting at a temperature higher than that temperature at which said low temperature melting glass frit melts at; heating said glass sheet to a temperature which softens said glass sheet sufficiently so that said glass sheet can be formed; engaging said glass sheet with said first and said second ceramic paints thereon with a fiberglass covered forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; and removing said forming die from engagement with said glass sheet, said second ceramic paint being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to said forming die.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon, which method comprises the steps of: applying a first ceramic paint to said glass sheet, said first ceramic paint including a low temperature melting glass frit as a component thereof; drying said first ceramic paint on said glass sheet; applying a second ceramic paint over at least a portion of said dried first ceramic paint, said second ceramic paint including a high temperature melting glass frit as a component thereof, said high temperature melting glass frit melting at a temperature higher than that temperature at which said low temperature melting glass frit melts at; heating said glass sheet to a temperature which softens said glass sheet sufficiently so that said glass sheet can be formed; engaging said glass sheet with said first and said second ceramic paints thereon with a fiberglass covered forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; and removing said forming die from engagement with said glass sheet, said second ceramic paint being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to said forming die.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: said second ceramic paint includes as a component thereof a material which reduces the sticking of ceramic paint to fiberglass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: both said first and said second ceramic paints include as a component thereof a material which reduces the sticking of ceramic paint to fiberglass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 3 wherein: said second ceramic paint has a greater percent by weight of said fiberglass sticking reduction material therein than does said first ceramic paint.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
220 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon, which method comprises the steps of: applying a first ceramic paint to said glass sheet, said first ceramic paint including: a low temperature melting glass frit, a fiberglass sticking reduction material, and an application vehicle as components thereof; drying said first ceramic paint on said glass sheet; applying a second ceramic paint over at least a portion of said dried first ceramic paint, said second ceramic paint including: a high temperature melting glass frit, a fiberglass sticking reduction material, and an application vehicle as components thereof, said high temperature melting glass frit melting at a temperature higher than that temperature at which said low temperature melting glass frit melts at; heating said glass sheet to a temperature which softens said glass sheet sufficiently so that said glass sheet can be formed; engaging said glass sheet with said first and said second ceramic paints thereon with a fiberglass covered forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; removing said forming die from engagement with said glass sheet, said second ceramic paint and said fiberglass sticking reduction material being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to said forming die; and cooling said glass sheet to obtain a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
220 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon, which method comprises the steps of: applying a first ceramic paint to said glass sheet, said first ceramic paint including: a low temperature melting glass frit, a fiberglass sticking reduction material, and an application vehicle as components thereof; drying said first ceramic paint on said glass sheet; applying a second ceramic paint over at least a portion of said dried first ceramic paint, said second ceramic paint including: a high temperature melting glass frit, a fiberglass sticking reduction material, and an application vehicle as components thereof, said high temperature melting glass frit melting at a temperature higher than that temperature at which said low temperature melting glass frit melts at; heating said glass sheet to a temperature which softens said glass sheet sufficiently so that said glass sheet can be formed; engaging said glass sheet with said first and said second ceramic paints thereon with a fiberglass covered forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; removing said forming die from engagement with said glass sheet, said second ceramic paint and said fiberglass sticking reduction material being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to said forming die; and cooling said glass sheet to obtain a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 5 wherein: said application vehicle of said first ceramic paint is a UV curable material, and wherein said first ceramic paint is dried by the application of UV energy thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 5 wherein: said application vehicle of said first ceramic paint is an oil based material, and wherein said first ceramic paint is dried by the application of heat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 5 wherein: said fiberglass sticking reduction material is finely divided zinc metal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 8 wherein: said first ceramic paint is 10 to 30% by weight of said finely divided zinc metal and said second ceramic paint is 30 to 60% by weight of said finely divided zinc metal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 5 wherein: said first and said second ceramic paints each have a thickness in a range from 0.0008 inches to 0.0012 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 5 wherein: said low temperature melting glass frit melts at a temperature in a range from 1100° F. to 1225° F., and said high temperature melting glass frit melts at a temperature in a range from 1275° F. to 1350° F.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with a painted surface thereon, which method comprises the step of: applying a paint to said glass sheet, said paint including a first glass frit and a second glass frit, said first glass frit having a lower melting point than said second glass frit, whereby said first glass frit functions to assist the adherence of said paint to said glass and said second glass frit functions to assist the parting of said die from said painted surface without said paint sticking to said die; heating said glass sheet to a temperature which softens said glass sheet sufficiently so that said glass sheet can be formed but not sufficiently high enough temperature to completely soften said glass frit in said paint; engaging said glass sheet with said paint thereon with a forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; said glass frit in said paint being effective to resist sticking of said paint to said forming die.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with a painted surface thereon, which method comprises the step of: applying a paint to said glass sheet, said paint including a first glass frit and a second glass frit, said first glass frit having a lower melting point than said second glass frit, whereby said first glass frit functions to assist the adherence of said paint to said glass and said second glass frit functions to assist the parting of said die from said painted surface without said paint sticking to said die; heating said glass sheet to a temperature which softens said glass sheet sufficiently so that said glass sheet can be formed but not sufficiently high enough temperature to completely soften said glass frit in said paint; engaging said glass sheet with said paint thereon with a forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; said glass frit in said paint being effective to resist sticking of said paint to said forming die.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
67 words
The method of claim 12 wherein: said first glass frit melts at a temperature in a range from 1100° F. to 1225° F. and said second glass frit melts at a temperature in a range from 1275° F. to 1350° F.; said glass sheet being formed be said die when said glass sheet is heated to a temperature in the range of 1000° F. to 1200° F.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
123 words
The method of claim 12 wherein: said paint includes a first layer that contains a first glass frit that melts at a temperature in a range from 1100° F. to 1225° F.; said paint also including a second layer that contains a second glass frit that melts at a temperature in a range from 1275° F. to 1350° F.; said glass sheet being formed by said die when said glass sheet is heated to a temperature in the range of 1000° F. to 1200° F.; whereby said first layer functions to assist the adherence of said paint to said glass and said second frit functions to assist the parting of said die from said painted surface without said paint sticking to said die.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
272 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon, which method comprises the steps of: applying a first ceramic paint to said glass sheet to a thickness in a range from 0.0008 inches to 0.0012 inches, said first ceramic paint including a low temperature melting glass frit which melts at a temperature in a range from 1100° F. to 1225° F., a finely divided zinc metal forming 10% to 30% by weight of said first ceramic paint, and an application vehicle as components thereof; drying said first ceramic paint on said glass sheet; applying a second ceramic paint over at least a portion of said dried first ceramic paint to a thickness in a range from 0.0008 inches to 0.0012 inches, said second ceramic paint including: a high temperature melting glass frit which melts at a temperature in a range from 1275° F. to 1350° F., a finely divided zinc metal forming 30% to 60% by weight of said second ceramic paint, and an application vehicle as components thereof; heating said glass sheet to a temperature in a range from 1000° F. to 1200° so that said glass sheet can be formed; engaging said glass sheet with said first and said second ceramic paints thereon with a fiberglass covered forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; removing said forming die from engagement with said glass sheet, said second ceramic paint and said fiberglass sticking reduction material being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to said forming die; and cooling said glass sheet to obtain a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
272 words
A method of manufacturing a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon, which method comprises the steps of: applying a first ceramic paint to said glass sheet to a thickness in a range from 0.0008 inches to 0.0012 inches, said first ceramic paint including a low temperature melting glass frit which melts at a temperature in a range from 1100° F. to 1225° F., a finely divided zinc metal forming 10% to 30% by weight of said first ceramic paint, and an application vehicle as components thereof; drying said first ceramic paint on said glass sheet; applying a second ceramic paint over at least a portion of said dried first ceramic paint to a thickness in a range from 0.0008 inches to 0.0012 inches, said second ceramic paint including: a high temperature melting glass frit which melts at a temperature in a range from 1275° F. to 1350° F., a finely divided zinc metal forming 30% to 60% by weight of said second ceramic paint, and an application vehicle as components thereof; heating said glass sheet to a temperature in a range from 1000° F. to 1200° so that said glass sheet can be formed; engaging said glass sheet with said first and said second ceramic paints thereon with a fiberglass covered forming die to form said heated glass sheet to a desired shape; removing said forming die from engagement with said glass sheet, said second ceramic paint and said fiberglass sticking reduction material being effective to prevent sticking of any ceramic paint to said forming die; and cooling said glass sheet to obtain a formed glass sheet with ceramic paint thereon.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3455722A
Cited
US4596590A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |