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US4769794A
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Bird-scaring method and device
Assignee: Battelle-Institut
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Filing: 1986-01-11
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Granted: 1988-09-06
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Expires: 2006-01-11
Abstract
Abstract For scaring birds, at least two acoustic signals are generated whose frequencies are periodically modulated within a range between about 30 and 9000 Hz, the modulation period ranging between about 0.01 and about 5 seconds. The signals differ in the frequency modulation range, in the modulation period and/or in duration. The signals are emitted either in fixed or in arbitrary sequence.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Beuter
- 👤 Rainer Weiss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:01
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M29/00; A01M29/16; G; G10; G10K; G10K15/00; G10K15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of scaring birds by the discontinuous emission of frequency-modulated emitted signals of limited duration comprising: producing said emitted signals by generating at least two separate signals whose frequencies are periodically modulated within a range between about 30 and about 9000 Hz, the modulation period of each signal being between about 0.01 and about 5 seconds, and each of said at least two separate signals differing in the frequency modulation range, in the modulation period and/or in duration, and the emitted signals being broadcast either in fixed or in arbitrary sequence.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of scaring birds by the discontinuous emission of frequency-modulated emitted signals of limited duration comprising: producing said emitted signals by generating at least two separate signals whose frequencies are periodically modulated within a range between about 30 and about 9000 Hz, the modulation period of each signal being between about 0.01 and about 5 seconds, and each of said at least two separate signals differing in the frequency modulation range, in the modulation period and/or in duration, and the emitted signals being broadcast either in fixed or in arbitrary sequence.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frequency of each of said at least two separate signals is modulated within a range between 100 and 7000 Hz, preferably between 150 and 5000 Hz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the modulation period is between 0.02 and 2 seconds, preferably between 0.05 and 1 second.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 3, wherein the modulation range between the lower and the upper frequency covers at least 2000 Hz.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 4, wherein the lower limit of the frequency modulation range is between 1000 and 100 Hz, preferably between 500 and 100 Hz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 5, wherein the duration of each of said at least two separate signals is between 1 and 30 seconds, preferably between 10 and 15 seconds.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
40 words
A method as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the interval between two successive emitted signals is between 20 seconds and 1 hour, preferably between 1 and 30 minutes, in particular between 10 and 20 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
162 words
Bird-scaring device having a means for the simultaneous generation of at least two acoustic frequency modulated signals of limited duration comprising means to generate at least two signals having differing frequencies, a sequencing control (1, 2, 3 and 10, 12 and 13) by means of which the duration and/or the sequence of signals to be emitted can be set, and a signal generation unit with frequency modulation devices (6, 7 and 17, 18) to periodically change the frequency modulation within a range of 30 to 9000 Hz and the modulation period within a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds, the foregoing sequencing control (10, 12, 13) being comprised of an automatic trigger (10) which, after a period of time, a trigger signal can be generated to start timer (12) to thereby turn on the supply voltage for signal generation and reproduction, and the timer being connected to counter (13) which in combination with an analogue multiplex switch (15), sets the corresponding frequency.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
162 words
Bird-scaring device having a means for the simultaneous generation of at least two acoustic frequency modulated signals of limited duration comprising means to generate at least two signals having differing frequencies, a sequencing control (1, 2, 3 and 10, 12 and 13) by means of which the duration and/or the sequence of signals to be emitted can be set, and a signal generation unit with frequency modulation devices (6, 7 and 17, 18) to periodically change the frequency modulation within a range of 30 to 9000 Hz and the modulation period within a range of 0.01 and 5 seconds, the foregoing sequencing control (10, 12, 13) being comprised of an automatic trigger (10) which, after a period of time, a trigger signal can be generated to start timer (12) to thereby turn on the supply voltage for signal generation and reproduction, and the timer being connected to counter (13) which in combination with an analogue multiplex switch (15), sets the corresponding frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
Device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the counter (13) can be advanced in steps of 1 bit each by the negative or positive slope of the pulse generated by the timer (12) and wherein, depending on the position of the counter (13), the respective resistor (16) can be switched on for fixing the modulation frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
Device as claimed in any of the claim 9, wherein, in order to generate scaring signals of arbitrary sequence, the counter (13) runs at the frequency of a clock and stops when the timer (12) is switched off.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
Device as claimed in claim 10, wherein the interval between two successive signals can be fixed by the sequencing control.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
Device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the interval between two successive signals can be fixed by the sequencing control.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
Device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the interval between two successive signals can be fixed by the sequencing control.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
Device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the interval between two successive signals can be fixed by a sequencing control.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-03-07 | 1992-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-06 | 1996-03-07 | 1996-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-06 | 2000-03-07 | 2000-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |