Patent US4769414A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4769414A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Absorbent compositions
Assignee: VARIED INVESTMENTS Inc
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Filing: 1986-09-08
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Granted: 1988-09-06
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Expires: 2006-09-08
Abstract
Abstract YImproved liquid absorbent products comprising saponified polymers or copolymers or starch graft copolymers of 2-propenenitrile or 2-methyl-2-propenenitrile which exhibit a white appearance. The products are produced by the use of an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent or a combination of an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent.
Inventors
- 👤 Adrian P. Kightlinger
- 👤 Robert B. Huston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/44; C08F251/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
226 words
In the process of producing a liquid absorbing material wherein a polymer or copolymer or starch graft copolymer consisting substantially of 2-propenenitrile or 2-methyl-2-propenenitrile is saponified with an aqueous base and then dried, the improvement which comprises treating the polymer or copolymer or starch graft copolymer prior to drying to reduce color thereof by a treatment selected from the group consisting of treatments (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) wherein: treatment (a) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification reaction mixture prior to the time the saponification reaction is substantially complete and prior to drying of the saponified product, treatment (b) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification mixture subsequent to the time the saponification reaction is substantially complete and prior to drying, treatment (c) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification mixture both prior to and subsequent to substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying, treatment (d) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification mixture prior to and/or after substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying and use of a peroxy oxidizing agent in the saponification mixture after substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying, and treatment (e) involves use in the saponification mixture of hydrogen peroxide after substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
226 words
In the process of producing a liquid absorbing material wherein a polymer or copolymer or starch graft copolymer consisting substantially of 2-propenenitrile or 2-methyl-2-propenenitrile is saponified with an aqueous base and then dried, the improvement which comprises treating the polymer or copolymer or starch graft copolymer prior to drying to reduce color thereof by a treatment selected from the group consisting of treatments (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) wherein: treatment (a) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification reaction mixture prior to the time the saponification reaction is substantially complete and prior to drying of the saponified product, treatment (b) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification mixture subsequent to the time the saponification reaction is substantially complete and prior to drying, treatment (c) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification mixture both prior to and subsequent to substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying, treatment (d) involves use of a reducing agent in the saponification mixture prior to and/or after substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying and use of a peroxy oxidizing agent in the saponification mixture after substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying, and treatment (e) involves use in the saponification mixture of hydrogen peroxide after substantial completion of the saponification reaction and prior to drying.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein an alcohol is employed with the aqueous base for saponification.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein treatment (a) is employed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein the reducing agent is a sulfoxy compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process in accordance with claim 3 wherein the reducing agent is sodium hydrosulfite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein treatment (b) is employed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process in accordance with claim 6 wherein the reducing agent is a sulfoxy compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process in accordance with claim 6 wherein the reducing agent is sodium hydrosulfite.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein treatment (c) is employed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process in accordance with claim 9 wherein the reducing agent is a sulfoxy compound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process in accordance with claim 9 wherein the reducing agent is sodium hydrosulfite.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein treatment (d) is employed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process in accordance with claim 12 wherein the reducing agent is a sulfoxy compound and the oxidizing agent is a peroxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process in accordance with claim 12 wherein the reducing agent is sodium hydrosulfite and the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
A process in accordance with claim 1 wherein treatment (e) is employed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
48 words
A liquid absorbing material comprising a saponified polymer or copolymer or starch graft copolymer consisting substantially of 2-propenenitrile or 2-methyl-2-propenenitrile having a luminosity value of not less than 90.0 and/or a yellowness index not greater than 26.0 as determined by using a Hunter Color Difference Meter Model D25-2.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
A liquid absorbing material comprising a saponified polymer or copolymer or starch graft copolymer consisting substantially of 2-propenenitrile or 2-methyl-2-propenenitrile having a luminosity value of not less than 90.0 and/or a yellowness index not greater than 26.0 as determined by using a Hunter Color Difference Meter Model D25-2.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-03-07 | 1992-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-06 | 1996-03-07 | 1996-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-06 | 2000-03-07 | 2000-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |